The Textile And Clothing Technology In Expo Park
The Expo Axis is the world's largest continuous cable membrane structure made up of 69 huge white membrane fabrics. Material Science A kind of PTFE coated A-At glass fiber has been selected, which is not only inflammable, UV resistant and weathering resistant, but also self-cleaning and highly reflective.
Real silk Brocade painting "River map on Qingming"
When people walk into the Expo Park, as the host country's national pavilion, the most shocking is undoubtedly the hundreds of times of "Qingming Riverside". This picture shows that the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty is prosperous and the most unusual thing is that all the characters in the painting are alive. The modern animation techniques filled with the creativity make the scene of the city and countryside, the market, the waterway and so on live vividly in front of people. The changes in the day and night make the vivid picture of the twelfth Century folk life in China add a lot of human touch.
Of course, giant pictures can not be carried away, but without regret, Jiangsu SOHO International Group, as the 2010 Shanghai Expo concession producer and retailer, has developed a limited edition of Expo licensing products, one silk silk brocade "Qingming Shanghe". The painting is the world's first invention patent "high-density full imaging, simulation of color silk weaving technology", breaking through the limitations of traditional brocade technology, using the most advanced electronic jacquard equipment in the world, and 100% high-quality natural silk weaving, from raw material selection, process design, weaving production and so on through dozens of processes meticulously produced. The silk brocade painting "the riverside on Qingming" coincides with the theme of the pavilion of the Expo China Pavilion. It has also become a treasure of the Ministry of Commerce as a foreign guest.
Silk brocade painting is only a microcosm of China's exquisite textile technology. A group of Miao embroidery in Guizhou Pavilion uses unique embroidery techniques like double needle lock embroidery, braided embroidery, broken yarn embroidery, silk embroidered embroidery, tin embroidery and so on. Miao embroidery dress has been praised as the "no word history book" of Miao people. The "chaotic needles double embroidered" and "Humble Administrator's Garden of spring" exhibited by the Jiangsu pavilion are the "Suzhou embroidery" made by Jiangsu craft master specially for World Expo. "Woollen embroidery" is a unique form of art in Shanghai. It is a wonderful work in the field of art with Beijing embroidery, Su embroidery, Xiang embroidery and Shu embroidery. Obama's, Mei Lanfang's and Michael Jackson's three embroidered images from the Shanghai pavilion are all from Shanghai Gaoqiao embroidery Museum.
Cheongsam made for the wife of heads of state
In World Expo this year, 60 cheongsam made by the sponsors for the wives of heads of state were all designed by famous fashion designers in China. 60 cheongsam colors and styles are different. They also have their own characteristics in fabric production. These cheongsam are made of silk fabrics from the folk silk weaving and embroidery factory in Western Suzhou. There are colored ink and wash patterns on the silk, and the transition between them should be made of silk. The technology of silk is extremely complex, so thousands of years have been unable to achieve machine silk. Silk is China's traditional appreciation of decorative textiles, known as "the saint in weaving", and its manufacturing process is also very meticulous. In ancient times, a silk robe would cost ten years or even more time. In the song and Yuan Dynasties, it was designated as one of the Royal fabrics. Because the weaving process is very elaborate and complex, even the most skilled Weaver can only knit an inch of two points a day. It takes about 10 years to finish an emperor's silk dress. Therefore, there is "one inch silk, one inch gold".
According to the requirements of the organizers, the 60 sets of fabrics must be different from each other and must have the effect of ink painting. In order to achieve the highest level of production in the Song Dynasty, the weaving process used the weaving method of the Song Dynasty. There are up to 16 channels for longitude, traction, reed, bending, and back axle. The fabric produced by the process will not fade and will not wrinkle after repeated washing. There are hundreds of shuttle shuttles with various threads in front of each filament machine. When weaving, the weaving personnel first install the silk thread and the bottom lining drawings on the machine, and then start the thread through the silk thread. The raw material is white silk made from 120~C treated at high temperature. The six white silk can be twisted together to make the silk stronger and softer and more comfortable. It is said that a cheongsam has a collection value of nearly 100 thousand yuan in addition to design fees and material costs.
Librarians from different countries uniform Design wonders
Finland is one of the countries with the largest per capita forest area in the world, so the uniform of the Finland Pavilion is related to trees. The jacket is a loose white shirt with cotton and flax, and a black shoulder belt with irregular black and white stripes on the outside. This dress is modeled on the color of birch bark in winter. Birch is the most widely distributed tree species in Finland, and the local winter often snows. When birch is covered with snow, its appearance appears as black and white patterns on the shoulders. Many Finns of the Finns are related to trees, so this uniform represents the country best.
The staff of the Italy pavilion are dressed in Prada specially designed uniforms to greet guests from all over the world. The uniform is made of satin and elastic silk. The male lead is a rose dress casual suit, the lower body is a metallic lattice tights, and the women's dress is a rose coat and a metallic grid skirt. In order to facilitate the staff to walk around the stadium every day, nylon and cattle leather shoes are specially equipped. In order to add fashionable colors, the uniform is also equipped with a classic silver parachute shoulder bag and a classic parachute canvas series of Prada.
The H&M brand also contributed to the staff of the Swedish Pavilion. The spring romantic garden series gives visitors a different mood. Valuable fabrics are organic cotton, organic flax and recyclable polyester materials, which are very environmentally friendly. The staff uniform of the orchid hall is made up of Poland traditional costume, which is mainly red and white. It symbolizes the color of Poland's flag and combines with Chinese red.
Danish museum staff uniform is more unique, red skirt like the little mermaid beautiful tail fin, bicycle wheel patterns become the decoration of clothes.
South African Pavilion staff wear South African national football team uniform, reminiscent of the world cup being held.
The uniforms of men and women in the German Pavilion are all orange coloured jackets and trousers, with a waistband that can be hung around the waist. The fabric of this uniform is made of recyclable special polyester fiber. After the end of World Expo, it can be decomposed into manure, and even dye and buttons will not pollute in the process of degradation. It can also be recycled and used as textile raw material instead of other fibers.
In the Japanese Industrial Museum, the kimono worn by the service staff is a new fabric that can be recycled. It is made of heat resistant biological plastic fiber and Kyoto traditional silk fabric "Dan Hou crepe". After the end of World Expo, these uniforms will be shipped back to Japan along with other facilities of the Japanese Industrial Museum and processed and reproduced through the recycling system.
The uniform of British staff is built by the famous British brand Martha. Martha's department store is the largest multinational business retail group in the UK. The uniform is a T-shirt, with a "seed Temple" logo on its chest and trousers and skirt. In order to echo the gray belt of the British Pavilion, the main colors of the uniforms are black, white and grey, and the scarves of the British flag are displayed in the British style.
The whole set of the Korean Pavilion is mainly blue and white with white and traditional Korean colors, because sky blue reflects the beauty of elegance and gives people a sense of refinement. The uniform has been selected for washing and processing. In the whole design, the emphasis is on the ancient Korean embroidery on the uniform. These words are not used by modern Koreans, but they reflect Korean national culture.
The uniform of the Norway Pavilion is inspired by the traditional Alpine skin windbreaker of Norway. Therefore, men and women wear the upper garment relatively loosely. Considering that the exhibition is in the summer, the design of a button on the long sleeves can be made into short sleeves. The uniform color is the most eye-catching, and the jacket is very bright "China Red". Designers say that Norwegians are very fond of winter sports, and red is the main color of ski suits. At the same time, red is a symbol of China. It represents happiness, so that workers wear the uniform of "China Red" and also show the desire for dialogue between Norway and China.
Scientific and technological strength from Chinese uniforms
The green or blue clothes worn by volunteers in World Expo this year are not simply plain clothes. They have made great efforts in human nature. The volunteer clothing in the park is based on green, while the service volunteers are dressed in blue. Volunteers in the summer are selected with functional fabrics that are environmentally friendly, quick drying, hygroscopic, sweating, crisp wrinkle resistant and anti ultraviolet. Some summer uniforms have mosquito repellent functions. The secret is that special microcapsules are added to their fibers, which can be continuously dispersed to achieve mosquito repellent effects. The utility model adopts a multifunctional multi-dimensional bag design, which is convenient for volunteers to place objects. The zippers on the vest are all provided with reflective materials to ensure the safety of the volunteers at night. The inner layer of the vest is mesh material and has good air permeability. The volunteers' jackets and pants are all removable designs, which can be lengthened, variable and folded, and can be packed in palm sized bags.
What is worth mentioning is the fabric with instant cool feeling. This fabric can produce a cooling sensation of 1 to 2 degrees C at a temperature of about 3 to 5 degrees C after exposure to sunlight for a long time. This cool fabric named Flycool is provided by Xu Rong Group. It also has the effect of moisture absorption, sweat perspiration and ultraviolet resistance. The moisture regain and fiber thermal diffusivity of this cool fiber are better than that of ordinary fibers, and there are many kinds of compound natural minerals. Jade and other imported clothing can increase the air conditioner by 1 degrees C. According to statistics, it can save 5% of the electricity cost of 6% and reduce the amount of 0.62kg carbon emission. Xu Rong's other Sorona environmentally-friendly fabric. This fabric yarn contains 37% natural materials, raw materials from corn, can completely natural degradation, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and dyeing temperature is lower, more energy saving.
Quanzhou Haitian Light Textile Co., Ltd. and gage (China) weaving and dyeing Garments Co., Ltd., together with Donghua University and DuPont Co, provide Shanghai World Expo with supporting clothing such as T-shirts and hats, and introduce new energy-saving and emission reduction technologies with advanced level at home and abroad. The liquid ammonia mercerizing technology is used to replace the original acid alkali mercerizing process. Its index is higher, its handle is better, its skin affinity is better, its crease resistance is stronger, and its wearing comfort is greatly improved. Gage... The cold transfer of environmental printing has solved the problems of energy consumption, water consumption, time consuming, high cost, and rough pattern in traditional printing process. Compared with the traditional printing process, cold transfer printing can save energy, save water, save time and be realistic.
Intelligent fire-fighting clothing
An intelligent fire-fighting clothing equipped with GPS positioning and vital signs detection has become a good helper for Expo safety. This intelligent fire suit has many intelligent designs besides fire protection, heat insulation and high temperature resistance. For example, sensors installed on smart clothes can monitor human physiological signals in real time by monitoring various human life parameters such as heart rhythm, blood pressure and body temperature, and provide emergency rescue services for firefighters. In addition, smart protective clothing also has the function of GPS positioning. Through signal tracking, monitoring command center can quickly and accurately determine the real-time location of firefighters, and then make effective command and judgement to guide firefighters along the right path. The new type of fire-fighting clothing not only guarantees the safety of fire fighters, but also improves the efficiency of fire fighters.
The digital fitting system is not an illusion.
New clothes have their own high-tech experience as well. In a video clip of SAIC General Corporate Pavilion, which is a fantasy for future life and clothing, shoppers can press the buttons before the digital fitting system to know the effect of different styles and different colors of clothes on their own body. This digital fitting system has already been tried by many enterprises, which indicates that in the near future, every beauty woman can use the magic mirror to complete the fitting. What is more interesting is that we can also customize our clothing with the instructions of our mobile phone in the car, or choose the dress to wear at the dinner table in the simulated wardrobe. In the space home Museum, we can put on the spacesuit and travel the universe if we enter the face pattern on the simulated clothing. Everything seems to be science fiction, but it is not far away from us.
Novelty of exhibits and selected products
The "wing Tong printing" product exhibition hall is Watergate 2. It is a feature complex with three floors and more than 300 square meters of exhibition space. It is linked to the eight European Union Pavilion. "Yong Tong printing" won the ticket of Shanghai World Expo with its digital printing products. "Wing Tong printing" shows the artistic products of Chinese famous calligraphic art and digital printing technology in World Expo, such as "Fuchun mountain map", "Tang Taizong" and "reappearance of Lanting Pavilion". These fine design silk silks have vivid colors and strokes. In addition, three series of digital printing products, including silk fabrics, cultural gifts, scarf decorations and so on, can also be found in Expo gifts.
The self-contained spacesuit, which is displayed in the oil hall, is made of nylon or polychloroprene fabric. The helmet is made of polycarbonate and has sound insulation, heat insulation, anti-collision and shock absorption. Light weight and so on.
The Indonesian Pavilion introduces the batik cloth in a large space. According to the Indonesian tradition, textile and batik work is done by women. A piece of batik cloth may eventually take a year or even longer to complete. In 2009, Indonesia's batik cloth was recognized by UNESCO as a masterpiece of human oral and intangible heritage.
A nanofiber textile equipment exhibited in the Czech Pavilion. Just as the original weaving technology of Czech spread to all parts of the world twenty thousand thousand years ago, the jet looms invented in Czech in the last century also spread all over the world. Today, Czech's patent "nanoscale" technology goes to the world again, the nanofibers invisible to the eyes of the industry. Medical and other industries have brought unprecedented opportunities.
The Expo Axis is the world's largest continuous cable membrane structure made up of 69 huge white membrane fabrics. The material is coated with PTFE coated glass fiber. It is not only inflammable, UV resistant, weathering resistant, but also self-cleaning and highly reflective.
The "flying sky" glove is developed by China Aerospace Center, which ensures that the astronauts' hands have good dexterity and comfort under the condition of high and low temperature alternating with 110 degrees.
TrapTekt, a new product of Minerale., is produced from solid eruptions produced by volcanic eruption, and is polymerized in multi-functional yarns after high temperature treatment. Because of its micro porous structure, pozzolanic acid has a strong adsorption force, and can eliminate impurities, bacteriostatic and odour in a short time. Pozzolanic powder is polymerized in polyester polymer to achieve permanent performance and will not fade away because of wearing or washing. These new products are used as special goods in World Expo, Shanghai.
The cultural shirt developed by Tianzhu alliance with fine denim and colored bamboo is designated as a licensed commodity in World Expo. Tianzhu fiber, a textile material with strong Chinese color, not only highlights national characteristics, but also has antibacterial, healthy and green environment. Colored bamboo is another kind of low energy consumption and energy saving material after the colored cotton, which coincides with the low carbon and environmental protection in World Expo. The emergence of World Expo's upper Tianzhu bamboo fiber textile has also made this China's own textile new material a step towards the world stage.
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