Expectation: New Deal Of Foreign Trade Comes Out This Month.
We will pform the growth mode of foreign trade and strive to realize the pformation from "made in China" to "
Chinese creation
"
To speed up the pformation of the mode of foreign trade, the Ministry of Commerce will introduce the guiding opinions on accelerating the pformation of the mode of foreign trade development this month, and it will be issued in the form of the general office of the State Council.
A person from the Ministry of Commerce believes that the Ministry of Commerce has always been concerned about changing the mode of foreign trade growth so as to pform China from "made in China" to "created in China".
It is worth noting that from the perspective of resource endowment, the abundant labor force, as a comparative advantage of China, can not be completely separated for a period of time. Considering the employment problem, traditional industries can not be abandoned.
Reporters noted that recently, the Ministry of commerce is really concerned about speeding up the pformation of the mode of foreign trade development. Many officials of the Ministry of Commerce pointed out the need to speed up the pformation of the development mode of foreign trade on different occasions.
Ministry of Commerce
Vice Minister of Zijin Mountain held a forum at the early stage of foreign trade in Zhengzhou, emphasizing that in order to adapt to the requirements of the new situation and new tasks, we must accelerate the pformation of the mode of foreign trade development, which will become the main task of China's foreign trade development this year and even in the future.
Zhang Yansheng, director of the Foreign Economic Research Institute of the national development and Reform Commission, said: "the growth mode of foreign trade in the past can be regarded as boundless and boundless. Only in the face of the new stage and new situation, China's foreign trade growth mode has new requirements and tasks."
Li Rongcan, director of the Policy Research Office of the Ministry of Commerce, made a speech at a seminar on "changing the mode of foreign trade development to promote the pformation of Chinese manufacturing to China" recently. Li Rongcan pointed out that in the past thirty years of reform and opening up, the course we have gone through is actually an East Asian mode of development, that is, the export oriented mode, which promotes economic growth through exports. Many of our policies and resources are tilted towards the trade sector.
Therefore, at least there are some problems or outstanding contradictions at least.
"Contradictions are mainly reflected in, first of all, in recent years, China's trade friction has been increasing.
Secondly, although China's trade volume and scale are very large, the benefits gained from trade are very limited, which is mainly reflected in the large number of processing trade in China, resulting in the lack of core competitiveness of commodities.
Dr. Zhang Lei, State Grid Energy Research Institute, said.
Experts believe that four key factors should be paid attention to in the future pformation of the mode of economic growth.
First of all, pay attention to
External demand and domestic demand
The equilibrium.
He Weiwen, director of the Sino US trade and economic research center of the University of foreign trade and economic cooperation, said that China used to export oriented growth mode of foreign trade. The outbreak of the financial crisis directly led to the shock of export enterprises in coastal areas.
At the same time, this mode of growth has also caused some misunderstanding, that is, our domestic demand is insufficient.
Of course, external demand is also indispensable. Therefore, China's internal and external needs need to maintain a certain proportion.
Secondly, we should keep the balance of regional trade.
He Weiwen believes that China's low-level extension mode needs to be adjusted.
China's current trade pattern generally shows a declining trend of foreign trade surplus. However, China's trade surplus with the EU is still larger by geographical division.
The reason for this phenomenon lies in the large number of processing trade in China. Therefore, the processing trade needs to be changed and upgraded.
He Weiwen suggested that China should pform from extensive mode of growth with high pollution and high energy consumption to intensive and high-end growth mode in the past.
Third, it is urgent to develop a strategy of big powers with export oriented development oriented to internal demand and external demand as a supplement.
Zhang Yansheng said that to encourage domestic demand expansion and export to domestic sales, operators should change their thinking and develop their own technology, brand, design and so on as the world's first export power.
Zhang Yansheng also suggested that in the future, China should pay more attention to the research and development of the export of autonomous terminal products and high-end components and components, and import energy and equipment.
Fourth, we should pay attention to the "going out" of capital, Renminbi and banks.
Zhang Yansheng believes that China should also pay attention to the introduction of talents, high-quality elements and innovative resources. At the same time, in addition to products, we should pay more attention to the "going out" of capital, RMB and banks.
Zhang Yansheng also pointed out that China should also pay attention to the establishment of a multinational company in the future and use the comprehensive capabilities of the two markets so as to achieve the establishment of a global production and trade system in the next 30 years.
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