Commissioned Inspection Provides Background And Existing Problems At A Glance 2

In development

The 1. part is the lack of seriousness and accuracy in the inspection report.

The testing institutions are mixed up. Some of the testing institutions are unscrupulous in their profits, and the phenomenon of vicious competition is serious. The seriousness and accuracy of the entrusted inspection report data are greatly reduced.

Inspection report is an important certificate for manufacturers to push products to market, and also an important basis for consumers to buy products.

Since 2000, with the rapid development of China's market economy, especially since China's accession to the WTO, China's testing and testing market has been gradually liberalized, and many new testing institutions have been set up everywhere.

According to incomplete statistics, there are 13 large and small textile and garment inspection institutions in Beijing alone. There are inspection organizations left by the service production factories in the planned economy era, which have public interest testing organizations as a safeguard for the government to exercise its supervisory functions, and also have private profit detection companies that are purely profit oriented.

These testing institutions are complex, although most of the laboratories are guided by the General Administration of quality supervision, inspection and quarantine, but their administrative relations are subordinate to different departments. Although some sources of finance are allocated uniformly by the state finance, most of them are self supporting.

Since the testing agencies belong to different departments and earn their own income, it is not difficult to understand why the different inspection organizations in the early days of the farmer's mountain spring issued completely different test results.

Because of the short term profit seeking purpose of individual testing organizations, weak technical strength results in non-standard testing reports in the market, the overall image of the testing institutions is greatly reduced, and the seriousness and authority of the test reports are faced with severe challenges.

The results of these non-standard reports are very easy to mislead customers and consumers, bring quality risks to the market operation, and disrupt the entire industry and market order.

2. the test is only responsible for the incoming samples and the results of some tests are timeliness, resulting in disputes.

Entrusted inspection is usually only responsible for the sample. The inspection institution can not investigate the real source of the sample. Some government departments do not approve the entrusted inspection report. Once the problem occurs, the inspection agencies and the entrusted enterprises will be mutually exclusive.

3. the test results of the same project may vary considerably among different testing organizations.

Some test items are unstable due to the problems of the project itself or the problem of testing standards, and the reproducibility of the values is poor.

In addition, due to the different understanding and mastery of standards, the testing results of the testing institutions are quite different.

In the entrustment inspection of clients, some test items have poor reproducibility due to the characteristics of the project itself.

For example, in the national mandatory standard GB18401-2003 national textile product basic safety technical specification, there is a limit on formaldehyde content.

Formaldehyde is volatile, and the detection data will be biased at different times. It is not reproducible. There will often be inconsistent samples before and after the same sample.

Some testing items, because of the imperfect method standard or the accuracy of inspection instruments, will also appear the phenomenon of poor reproducibility. The detection method of the pH value of textiles needs to be improved.

In addition, the same standards, different inspection agencies have different understanding, often lead to the results of the law enforcement inspection results inconsistent with the entrustment test results.

My unit once had a entrusted inspection report because of the different understanding of the standards, and the test results issued by a testing organization entrusted by the Shanghai industry and Commerce Bureau were deviated, which directly caused the serious consequences of the punishment of the entrusted unit and then the claim to our unit.

Thoughts and suggestions on entrusted inspection work

1. clarify the responsibilities of the inspection bodies, strengthen the management of the testing institutions, and avoid unfair competition.

The premise of regulating the testing industry is to clarify the responsibilities of each testing organization.

A number of testing agencies are subordinate to the national government departments. This part of the testing organizations should first clarify their functional positioning as the supervision and support, technical services and safety guarantee for quality and safety, and straighten out the relationship between the inspection and inspection activities such as supervision, spot checks, inspection and quarantine, and the conduct of the social entrusted inspection behaviors as the responsibilities of implementing the quality inspection administrative law enforcement duties, strengthen and perfect the regulation and management of these two kinds of different nature detection behaviors, correctly perform the dual functions of the government supervision and social services, avoid the behavior and method of promoting the Commission inspection in order to obtain the economic benefits of the units; the other part of the testing institutions should clarify their duties and obligations as social service organizations, strengthen their own management, abandon the practice of the enterprises blindly for the sake of economic interests, and be responsible for the inspection data and inspection results.

The relevant laboratories should strengthen the supervision after the certificate, avoid "re certification, light supervision" or "only certification, no supervision", and increase the supervision and inspection of entrusted inspection institutions and testing links.

2., strengthen supervision and spot checks on key products and key projects, and promote the formulation and implementation of inspection control system.

As far as China's economic development, rule of law building and national quality are concerned, the voluntary actions of enterprises alone are far from being able to guarantee the quality of products. Individual enterprises still take risks in pursuit of maximum profits, while the unauthorized behavior of part of the entrusted tests is a convenient way for the illegal behavior of such enterprises. Once these substandard products flow to the market, they will pose a great threat to the safety and health of people's lives and property.

Therefore, it is particularly important to increase supervision and spot checks for products and projects that endanger the safety and health of human body and the environment.

Take Shaanxi Weinan tainted milk powder as an example. If the Sanlu milk powder incident is increased, supervision and spot checks on the powdered milk products will be increased locally, so that it will not be deceived by the test reports provided by the enterprises.

In addition, from the perspective of improving the representativeness of the sample, it is a good way to enter the factory (shopping mall) inspection system.

The sample is extracted directly from the large goods by the testing organization, which avoids the problem that the sample is not representative and easy to generate human errors in the process.

3. speed up the internal system construction and inter agency technical exchanges of testing institutions, and improve the professionalism of testing personnel.

In the sensitive period of frequent quality accidents and challenges to the credibility of the testing industry, strengthening the vocational training of employees and the institutional construction of institutions have become the top priority of all testing organizations.

The relevant personnel in the inspection work shall carry out the whole staff assessment, so that they should know that they should be certified and certified.

While personnel management is being rectified, efforts should be made to increase training and improve the professional skills of testing personnel.

We should further improve the sense of quality and responsibility, enhance professional quality and professionalism, enhance the concept of rule of law and service awareness, and effectively enhance the awareness of testing work in the development of quality inspection and its important position and role.

Improving the communication and communication between testing organizations and increasing the proportion of comparison experiments will help solve some of the difficult problems in the detection industry, such as the result deviations caused by different understanding of the method standards.

4., strengthen the awareness of the pformation of the testing institutions, and attach importance to the important role of services in improving the strength of the testing institutions.

In the process of serving the entrusted units, we feel deeply that the enterprises are in urgent need of strengthening the quality control and improving the quality of products. A considerable proportion of enterprises are still unfamiliar with the laws and regulations, product standards and so on. In this case, it is impossible for us to improve the quality of products.

Entrusted inspection is a product, which is a content of the testing organization serving the enterprise and serving the society, but it is far from the whole.

Only by combining the entrusted inspection service with other service items, can the enterprises be recognized urgently and the economic and social benefits will be win-win.

Entrusted inspection is not only an agreement between enterprises and testing organizations, but more importantly, it represents the quality of products, and is related to people's life and health and property safety.

Under the impact of the economic tide, how to build quality inspection institutions, correctly handle the relationship between economic interests and career development, and establish the credibility of quality inspection institutions has become an urgent problem for all testing institutions.