Tianjin's First Batch Of Pilot "Low Carbon"

Carbon emissions ranking

Car: a large displacement vehicle that travels twenty thousand kilometers per year in the city releases two tons of carbon dioxide. The engine releases 1 litres of carbon dioxide to the atmosphere for 2.5 kilos.

Heating: using kerosene as fuel for heating, the annual carbon dioxide emissions to the atmosphere are 2400 kilograms; the emission of carbon dioxide from natural gas is 1900 kilograms; the carbon dioxide emissions of electric heaters are only 600 kilograms.

Halogen bulbs: indirect carbon dioxide emissions averaged 10.8 kg per year.

　　 Computer Indirect carbon dioxide emissions averaged 10.5 kg per year.

Washing machine: indirect carbon dioxide emissions are 7.75 kilograms per year.

Refrigerators: indirect carbon dioxide emissions are 6.3 kilograms per year.

Human body: each person releases about 1140 grams of carbon dioxide by breathing every day. However, as long as photosynthesis exists, the carbon dioxide produced by food consumption is basically in balance with the carbon dioxide released through respiration.

　　 Botany The net carbon dioxide emissions from plants are zero. A medium-sized plant can absorb about 6 kilograms of carbon dioxide a year.

"If you travel 2000 kilometers by air, you discharge 278 kilograms of carbon dioxide. If you use 100 degrees of electricity, then you discharge 78.5 kilograms of carbon dioxide. If you drive 100 liters of petrol, you discharge 270 kilograms of carbon dioxide......" Once upon a time, our lives began to calculate with "carbon". Go out to take a bus, advocate green travel, buy less clothes in summer, and respond to low carbon life. Low carbon life is becoming more and more popular among all kinds of people.

Recently, the NDRC decided to start in eight cities in five provinces, including Tianjin. Low carbon Pilot work. It is reported that the five provinces include Guangdong, Liaoning, Hubei, Shaanxi and Yunnan, and the eight cities include Tianjin, Chongqing, Shenzhen, Xiamen, Hangzhou, Hangzhou, Hangzhou and Hangzhou. Reporters learned from the Tianjin Municipal Development and Reform Commission, this year, the city will formulate low-carbon development plan, formulate supporting policies to support low-carbon green development, accelerate the establishment of an industrial system characterized by low carbon emissions, establish a greenhouse gas emission data statistics and management system, and actively advocate low-carbon green lifestyle and consumption patterns.

Low carbon development, cleaner production and clean energy development

City Development and Reform Commission official told reporters that this year, the city has formulated the "Tianjin climate change plan" and "Tianjin energy saving and consumption reduction early warning and control plan" in 2010, all of which have provided policy support for the creation of low-carbon cities. In the future, the city will focus on structural adjustment, vigorously develop the service industry and hi-tech industries, accelerate the transformation of the mode of economic development, focus on the second industry, vigorously promote low-carbon development, circular development and cleaner production, and build a high-end, high-quality and hi-tech industrial structure; focus on Binhai New Area, focus on energy saving and emission reduction and control of greenhouse gas emissions on the new projects, and will not adversely affect the environment at the same time of rapid economic development; focus on independent innovation and technological progress, strengthen the research and development of climate change technologies, increase the ability to mitigate and adapt to climate change, and establish a macro management system and operational mechanism to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions in order to improve the regulatory policies that are conducive to tackling climate change.

At the same time, the city will also enhance the environmental awareness of governments at all levels, enterprises and the public, advocate energy conservation, promote efficient utilization of energy, establish low-carbon economy development mode and low carbon consumption mode. Optimize energy structure and develop clean energy. We should take effective measures to promote the utilization of new and renewable energy sources such as solar energy, wind energy, biogas and geothermal energy. We should increase the proportion of crude oil and natural gas in the structure of energy consumption, further control the total demand for coal and reduce carbon dioxide emissions accordingly.

Low carbon travel improves public transport by "zero transfer"

The "zero transfer" of public transport also promotes low-carbon travel to a certain extent. By 2015, Tianjin will basically build a comprehensive transport hub with TianJin West Railway Station, TianJin Railway Station, Yu Jiabao station and Binhai International Airport as its core. We should do a good job of docking various transport modes, effectively reduce the number of passengers and goods transfer, so as to achieve "seamless connection" and "zero transfer". TianJin Railway Station, as a comprehensive transport hub, is a large comprehensive passenger hub that integrates general speed railway, inter city railway, high-speed railway, urban rail transit (metro lines 2, 3, and 9), long-distance passenger transport, public transport and rental functions. It connects long-distance, railway, light rail and inter city rail transit, and plays the role of passenger diversion and highway diversion. By the end of next year, metro lines 2, 3, and 9 will be open to traffic, and the public will be able to experience the pleasure of using public transport for quick and convenient travel. By subway line 1, 2, and 3, you can transfer to all parts of the city. By subway line 9, you can reach the Binhai New Area. You can get to Beijing by the Beijing Tianjin Intercity, and you can arrive at Tianjin airport in 20 minutes by the airport bus.

At present, the modern green bus system being built in Binhai New Area has brought new experience to people's travel. Xiao Zhao, who works in the Development Zone, visited his girlfriend on Sunday. At 9:30 in the morning, he sat on the new energy conservation and environmental protection bus, and the vehicle mounted GPS display screen enabled him to understand the route and location in real time. After arriving at the station, Xiao Zhao took out the city bus IC card. At the public bicycle rental point beside the bus stop, he could easily ride a public bicycle by using a self help way to brush his card. When he arrived at the light rail station, he returned the bicycle to a nearby bicycle rental spot and sat on the light rail. It took us more than 1 hours to reach the downtown area. This convenient and fast way of "zero transfer" in public transport makes Xiao Zhou feel better at weekends. According to the introduction, Binhai New Area has updated the operation of the energy conservation and environmental protection bus by integrating the public transport resources, and implemented a new measure of public bicycle rental, basically realizing the effective connection and zero transfer of rail transit. Convenient and quick way of travel allows people to voluntarily give up their own driving and join low carbon travel teams.

Cultivating "green" habits in low carbon life

This city will also advocate a low-carbon lifestyle among the general public. As a common people, how do we live a low carbon life?

　　市發改委有關專家表示，選擇低碳生活，可以參考以下方式：少用空調，多吹風扇;自備水壺，少喝瓶裝水;盡可能回收廢棄物，做好垃圾分類;不使用一次性餐具;洗澡時用淋浴方式，并使用節水型浴頭;自然晾曬衣服，盡量不使用洗衣機的甩干功能;盡量選用公共交通工具，多步行、騎自行車或免費單車、乘坐輕軌或者地鐵，多爬樓梯;乘坐飛機旅行時盡量少攜帶行李;使用節能燈泡替代鎢絲燈泡;盡量食用本地應季蔬菜;多用電子郵件等即時通訊工具，少用打印機、傳真機;打印紙用兩面，手機充完電及時將電源拔掉;在不使用時，及時關掉你的電腦顯示器和電視機;在購物時盡量選擇本地產品、季節產品及包裝簡單的產品;盡可能采用電話會議的方式組織會議;多植樹，多種花草;多利用井水、河水灌溉綠化或洗東西，盡量節約自來水;淘米、洗菜的水澆花;冬天洗澡時水管里 The first outflow of cold water is connected to flush toilets; supermarkets are advised to buy plastic bags as little as possible and provide environmental protection bags.

Four indicators identify low carbon cities

According to the introduction, low carbon cities refer to cities with low carbon economy as the development mode and direction, the concept of low carbon life and behavioral characteristics of the public, and the construction of specimens and blueprints of low carbon society by government official management. It also means that the city maintains a low level of energy consumption and carbon dioxide emissions under the premise of rapid economic development. The concept of low carbon city should be integrated into all aspects of economic and social development, and infiltrate into all areas of production and life, such as the use of solar energy in Urban Non trunk roads, squares, office buildings, public spaces, courtyards, parks and other places. In hotels and bathing centers, solar energy and power assisted auxiliary hot water systems, ground source heat pumps and water source heat pumps are applied.

In the first half of this year, the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences announced a new standard system for evaluating low-carbon cities, the first low carbon economic evaluation standard. The standard is specifically divided into four categories: low carbon productivity, low carbon consumption, low carbon resources and low carbon policy. There are 12 relative indicators. If a city's low carbon productivity index exceeds 20% of the national average, it can be identified as "low carbon".

Low carbon productivity includes carbon emission index and energy consumption index of unit economic output. This category includes two relative indicators, such as carbon productivity and energy consumption per unit output value.

Low carbon consumption includes per capita energy consumption and household energy consumption. The impact of individual consumption can be examined through consumption index, including two indicators of per capita carbon emissions and household per capita carbon emissions.

Low carbon resources include the share of low carbon energy, unit energy output and forest coverage. This category includes the proportion of zero carbon energy in primary energy, forest coverage and carbon dioxide emission coefficient per unit energy consumption.

Low carbon policy: to examine the existence of low carbon development policies and plans, the effectiveness of the implementation of relevant regulations and the public's cognitive level. This category includes low carbon economic development planning, establishment of carbon emission monitoring, statistics and regulatory mechanism, public awareness of low carbon economy, compliance with building energy efficiency standards and incentives for non-commercial energy.

"Diligence and frugality" means low carbon life.

What is low carbon life? Excessive carbon emissions that lead to climate change appear in the process of human production and consumption. To reduce carbon emissions, we must optimize and restrain certain consumption and production activities. Recently, young actor Wang Luodan appeared in a public service advertisement for green and low-carbon life. There is such a dialogue: "Lara, the latest documents are out, and printed to you?" "send me an e-mail!" "the company's travel photos have been sorted out, washed out for you?" "send them to the internal website of the company!"

The main idea of the mainstream concept of low-carbon life can be summarized as "moderate eating, living, doing, using, not wasting, and more exercise". To explain this idea with Chinese traditional culture, it can be further simplified to two words: diligence and thrift. It is well known that bad habits in life and wasteful habits increase the burden of the earth unconsciously. In the guesthouse, some people are covered with quilts and air conditioners in summer. The indoor temperature is sweaty in winter. The computer in the office is always closed. Printing paper has never been used on both sides. These lifestyles will make him consume more than twice as much carbon dioxide as he does everyday. At the age of 59, Uncle Wang talked about his low carbon life: "an incandescent bulb has a minimum of 25 watts, and an energy-saving lamp is only 8 watts. I switched all the incandescent lamps into energy-saving lamps, and the high-powered electrical appliances were also running less. For example, before the TV was watched, it was open all day. It's only open at night. It's better to go out and do exercises during the day than staying at home. "