Structural Adjustment Of Textile Industry In Hebei Has Achieved Initial Success.
Hebei
Province is one of the most important textile bases in China.
During the "11th Five-Year", the Hebei textile industry, under the guidance of the party and the state "taking the road of new industrialization of Chinese characteristics", took structural adjustment and industrial upgrading as the main line, accelerated the speed of development, and changed the way of development. At the same time the industrial scale was expanding, the comprehensive strength was continuously strengthened, and a new step was taken in the journey from the big textile province to the strong textile province.
A substantial increase in production capacity
During the "11th Five-Year" period, the production capacity of Hebei's textile industry has greatly improved.
On the one hand, it benefited from the construction of a large number of new and reconstructed projects. On the other hand, it benefited from a large number of highly efficient advanced textiles.
equipment
The promotion and application.
In the 4 years of 2006~2009, the textile industry in the province completed a fixed investment of 75 billion 619 million yuan, an annual growth rate of 60%, and the total number of completed projects reached 1829, and a number of key projects achieved initial success.
In 2009, the province's yarn production was 1 million 50 thousand and 900 tons, and cloth production was 3 billion 808 million meters.
Printing and dyeing cloth
The output is 1 billion 470 million meters and the clothing output is 512 million, representing an increase of 53.19%, 62.74%, 56.38% and 71.15% respectively compared with 2005.
Wool production ranks first in the country, viscose fiber production ranks first in the country three.
During the "11th Five-Year" period, the textile industry in Hebei took the enhancement of economic benefits as the core. The development mode changed from scale expansion to quality benefit, and the economic indicators increased in an all-round way.
In 2009, there were 1096 Textile Enterprises above Designated Size, an increase of 233 compared with 2005, an increase of 27%. The above scale textile enterprises realized 96 billion 732 million yuan of main business income, an increase of 83.1% compared with 2005, a total profit of 7 billion 606 million yuan, an increase of 92.56%, and a profit of 5 billion 286 million yuan, an increase of 123.6%.
The overall asset liability ratio of the province's textile industry dropped from 63.13% at the end of fifteen to 56.03% in 2009.
While consolidating the domestic market, Hebei textile enterprises constantly adjust and optimize the structure of export products and actively explore new international markets.
In 2009, the total export of textiles and clothing was 2 billion 965 million US dollars, and the proportion of textile exports increased from 20% at the end of fifteen to 32%.
Structural adjustment has achieved initial success.
First, steady progress in strategic adjustment.
A number of state-owned enterprises have achieved national reversion, privatization, pfer of property rights and other forms of shareholding system pformation, optimizing asset allocation and enhancing the competitiveness of enterprises.
The two is the adjustment and optimization of industrial structure.
Cotton textile, wool textile, printing and dyeing, clothing and chemical fiber have become the main support of the textile industry in the whole province.
The viscose fiber production is mainly developed in the chemical fiber industry. The proportion of viscose fiber in the total output of chemical fiber in the province has increased from less than 60% at the end of fifteen to 87.57% in 2009.
Tangshan Sanyou Xingda chemical fiber company has made rapid progress in the production of viscose fiber, and remarkable achievements have been made in the innovative development of differentiated products.
Hebei jjac Chemical Fiber Co., Ltd., with its patent product Tianzhu fiber as the leading factor, highlights the advantages of green, environmental protection, antibacterial and high added value, making the bamboo fiber become the new favorite of the textile market.
The three is the further improvement of the level of technology and equipment.
The cotton spinning industry basically eliminated backward spindles through technological pformation, increased the number of blowing carding units, combing machines, pneumatic spinning machines and automatic winding machines, and also added new spinning equipment such as compact spinning, which improved the equipment level and yarn quality.
The weaving industry has gradually replaced shuttleless looms with shuttleless looms, and the advanced equipment such as automatic bed cutting and computer automatic testing has been increasing.
In addition, advanced processes such as drafting, heavy weight and single cotton spinning, enzyme preparation, cold pad dyeing, special finishing of fabrics, on-line monitoring and control of production lines, advanced printing and dyeing technology and clothing CAD technology have been widely applied.
Four, the product structure and quality have been greatly improved.
With the upgrading of equipment, technology and management level, the proportion of products and processed products in Hebei textile industry has gradually increased.
Textile products are developing from single fiber to multi component fiber blending, differentiation and functionalization. The proportion of differential fibers such as wool, linen, colored cotton, silk, Tencel, modal and bamboo fiber has increased; the proportion of "three no one" products representing the advanced level of cotton textile products has been increasing.
The printing and dyeing industry is developing towards functionalization, leisure and diversification.
The wool textile industry is mainly pformed from the production of wool yarn and traditional hand knitted wool yarn to the weaving of knitting yarn, garment products, blankets, carpets and other products, and the proportion of high-grade cashmere products is improved.
The home textile and garment industry focuses on upgrading the design concept, increasing the number of high-grade, differentiated and functional varieties.
Five, brand building has achieved remarkable results.
The number of Chinese famous brand products in the province's textile industry increased from 4 at the end of fifteen to 12 in 2009, and the "famous trademark in China" increased from 4 to 9.
By the end of 2009, there were 57 famous brand products in Hebei Province, 22 high-quality products in Hebei province and 15 advanced quality enterprises in the effective period.
Accelerating pformation of development mode
In recent years, with the vigorous efforts of governments at all levels, Hebei textile enterprises have taken energy saving, emission reduction, elimination of backward, strengthening management and independent innovation as breakthrough points. Through strengthening technological innovation, increasing the added value of unit products, opening up new fiber resources, developing non cotton renewable natural fibers such as bamboo and linen, vigorously developing circular economy, promoting comprehensive utilization of energy and water resources, reducing energy consumption and water consumption of units and so on, and changing the extensive production and operation mode, changing from resource consumption development mode to resource-saving and environment-friendly development mode.
During this period, enterprises are gradually optimizing their hardware, and generally tap the potential inside, vigorously strengthen the internal management of enterprises. Under the premise of improving the quality of products, we can increase labor productivity and reduce production costs, so as to reduce attrition and increase efficiency.
More and more enterprises have passed the certification of quality management system, and their labor productivity and economic efficiency have been greatly improved.
In 2009, the total number of textile workers in the province was 282 thousand, which was 13.2% lower than that at the end of fifteen, while the per capita labour productivity rose from 162 thousand and 600 yuan at the end of fifteen to 343 thousand yuan in 2009, and the per capita annual income increased from 7595 yuan to 14535 yuan.
In 2007, Hebei launched the "double thirty" project aiming at the assessment of energy saving and emission reduction targets for 30 key counties (cities, districts) and 30 key enterprises, and supported the project approval, requisition of land, pollution control and special funds for resource conservation.
Gaoyang County, Lixian County, Ningjin county and Hebei textile industrial cluster and Baoding Swan chemical fiber company are all "double thirty" units.
In the past 3 years since the implementation of the project, the cost of the enterprise has been reduced, the market competitiveness has been enhanced, and remarkable economic and social benefits have been achieved.
In April this year, the Hebei provincial government decided to focus on promoting benchmarking operations and eliminating backward production capacity, further accelerating the pformation of industrial development mode, and striving to make a number of superior enterprises reach the advanced level in the same industry at home and abroad through the efforts of 3~5, so as to promote the optimization and adjustment and upgrading of industrial structure.
Industrial clusters play an important role in the development of Hebei's textile industry.
During the "11th Five-Year" period, the scale of Qinghe County textile industry cluster, such as "China's cashmere textile city", "China's sheep shearing and felt city", Nangong, "China's famous city of children's wear processing", Cixian, "China's men's wear city", Rongcheng County, "China's famous leisure clothing city", Ningjin County, "Gaoyang County, China towel towing carpet city", grew rapidly, and the industrial level gradually increased. The independent innovation, technological progress, public service system and social responsibility construction achieved some results, and the social and economic benefits of the cluster became increasingly prominent.
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