Li Shundi: Monetary Policy Should Be Moderately Lenient To Support Private Enterprises.
From slow to take
Monetary tightening
Policy to increase credit support for private enterprises
We should guide private economy to pform development mode, optimize industrial structure, and promote sustained and healthy development of national economy.
Li Shundi, member of the CPPCC National Committee, executive vice chairman of the China Association of private entrepreneurs, vice chairman of the Fujian Provincial Federation of industry and commerce, chairman of the board of directors of the world min business group and Shun Sheng group, recently told reporters that the monetary tightening policy should be slowed down and the credit support for private enterprises should be strengthened.
According to Li Shundi, in order to deal with international
financial crisis
To 11%, the export rebate rate of 3486 commodities has been raised, accounting for about 25.8% of the total number of commodities in the Customs Tariff of China. On the aspect of credit policy, the central bank has increased the credit scale of the national commercial banks, lowered the benchmark interest rate of RMB loans, the RMB deposit reserve ratio and the deposit and loan benchmark interest rate of small and medium financial institutions, and raised the maximum amount of small loans of labor-intensive SMEs from 1 million yuan to 2 million yuan to alleviate the financing difficulties and guarantee difficulties of SMEs. In terms of fiscal policy, the central government has substantially increased the total amount of funds to support SME credit guarantee, amounting to 1 billion 800 million yuan; arranging 1 billion 900 million yuan special funds to support SMEs' technological innovation and technological progress; and arranging 1 billion 200 million yuan to support SMEs to "go out" and carry out international economic cooperation. China has issued a series of economic stimulus policies. In terms of tax policy, the export rebate rate of some textiles and clothing has been raised from 11% to 13%, and the export tax rebate rate of some bamboo products has been raised.
With the implementation of the national 4 trillion economic stimulus plan and the above combination policies, China's economy has stabilized and increased in 2009.
"But it is worth noting that, based on policy guidance and operational risk management, credit supply in 2009 focused on railways, infrastructure, commodities and other industries, while private manufacturing and export industries still faced a more severe financing situation."
Li Shundi believes that the financing needs of small and medium-sized enterprises such as capital expansion and technological pformation are still not effectively met, and the high cost of financing still puzzles the development of private economy.
Statistics show that the private economy is an important part of China's economy.
Small and medium-sized enterprises
The economy accounts for about 60% of the total, the number of small and medium-sized enterprises accounts for more than 99%, and the number of employment accounts for about 80%.
"But the national credit policy has limited support for the development of private economy."
Li Shundi said that since 2007, with the decline of the total amount of money and credit in China's banks, the gap between enterprises and enterprises has been increasing. The share of credit that SMEs will share is relatively low. On the basis of this, further compression of loans has a significant marginal impact on the financing of small and medium-sized enterprises. The lending rates of banks to SMEs generally rise to 30%-40%, and some individuals are close to 80%. At the same time, many banks also ask for pledge of enterprise deposit certificates. If secured loans, plus guarantee rates of 2 to 3 percentage points guarantee agencies, the financing cost of SMEs will be heavier.
Li Shundi believes that since the fourth quarter of 2009, in the context of rising asset price bubbles and inflation risks, the state has adopted the credit policy of "grasping the rhythm of credit to prevent abnormal fluctuations between the quarter and the month". Then, in a month's time, the central bank has raised the required reserve rate for two consecutive times, although its impact on the credit scale in 2010 is limited. However, due to the multiplier effect of the credit money supply, the reduction of the loan scale is firstly impacted by the small and medium-sized private enterprises. Under this policy, a large number of enterprises have been hard pressed to control the capital of the stock pfer, and the capital chain of enterprises has frequently been in urgent need, resulting in problems such as settlement of funds, settlement of payments, settlement of wages and so on.
"At the moment when China's economic situation is just beginning to improve and the foundation for better economic development is still not solid, especially in the situation of greater adjustment of economic structure and pformation of economic development mode, the monetary policy of private enterprises should continue to be moderately broad and inclined."
For this reason, Li Shundi suggested:
We should tighten monetary tightening policy, further increase credit support for private enterprises, actively guide private economy to pform development mode, optimize industrial structure, and better promote the sustained and healthy development of national economy.
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