Huang Sheng'S Treasure Of National Treasures &Nbsp; See How Many "Avant-Garde" People In Southern Song Dynasty Had.

Yellowish yellow lace and wide sleeved Robe

Huang Tianzhu recalled that at that time, everyone cleared the burial chamber from left to right, and the left and coffins had already rotted away in the middle tomb. Only white porcelain, such as breviscapus and bronze mirrors were cleaned up.

"The tomb on the far left also found a burrow. When people thought there would be no precious relics left behind, they found that the tomb on the far right was well preserved and the coffin was intact," said Mr. Huang Tianzhu.

If the stolen holes were on the right side, there are not so many silks and satin in the Southern Song.

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Abstract: the 354 silk products unearthed from HUANGSHENG tomb can be called the national treasure grade textile treasures, which provides important reference for scholars to study the costumes of the Song Dynasty, and also confirms the superb silk technology in Fujian and Quanzhou in the song and Yuan Dynasties.

He made bold suggestions, and the relevant silk enterprises in the province can register and develop Huang Sheng brand silk dress, embroidery and so on. They can also hold the "Huang Sheng Cup" costume design competition and carry forward the silk culture of Fujian.

Later, it was learned that the tomb was a burial tomb by Zhao Yujun, the emperor of the Song Dynasty.

Huang Tianzhu said that when we cleaned up the tomb of Huang Sheng, we opened the coffin cover and found that it was full of things.

Many onlookers saw the news and said, "seven out of the treasure", the scene is somewhat difficult to control.

"For the safety of cultural relics, the excavation team decided to return the wooden coffin to the museum and continue to clean up."

A vest is less than half double.

"After opening the coffin, it is found that the body is wrapped, with a face covering and a 2 string of beads on the neck.

The body is rotten, and the bun and skeleton are intact.

There are 3 pieces of gold and silver hairpin and 4 pieces of grate in the hair.

Neck Embroidered Ribbon with phoenix pattern Gold Pendant, chest cordial gilded hole silver fragrant smoked.

Huang said, the next clean-up, all the people present were astonished. The silk and satin pieces of Huang Sheng were decomposed by pieces, and there were 354 pieces.

These funeral costumes and silk fabrics include ancient high quality fabrics: silk, Luo, silk, satin, yarn, silk, and so on. The styles are very rich, including more than 20 categories, such as robes, clothes, vests, trousers, skirts, breast pads, biblets, and enclosure.

Although it has been said for nearly a thousand years, most of the silk and clothing are well preserved. A purple grey crepe with a lace narrow sleeved robe, except for the slight pendulum, other parts are intact, with clear patterns and fine patterns.

A heavy smoked peony flower vest, weighing only 16.7 grams, is less than half a second! This is exactly what the poet Lu You said in his song dynasty, "if it is not, it will be a smog".

It is reported that Huang Sheng's father is Fuzhou Huang Pu, the Southern Song Shaoxing two years champion, he served as the Quanzhou city to lift the city ship, to control the power of foreign trade in the Southern Song Dynasty.

Her husband's grandfather, Zhao Shishu, is a member of the imperial family in Quanzhou.

It is presumed that the unearthed fine silk fabrics were obtained by Huang Pu when he was in charge of foreign trade in Quanzhou and Zhao Shishu was in Quanzhou.

Fujian was once the silk center.

In August 1986, more than 200 extremely rare silk fabrics were excavated in the Southern Song Tomb of "two years of peace and leveling" excavated at the tea garden village in the outskirts of Fuzhou.

"Four" twist "is the highest peak of ancient Chinese weaving technology. The weaving technology of this kind of woven fabric has long been lost and has become a historical mystery of Chinese silk technology.

It is amazing that the four stranded excavations excavated from these two tombs of the Song Dynasty have become valuable material materials to uncover this historical mystery.

Yu Mingjing, a lecturer at Academy of Fine Arts, Jimei University, said that these silk fabrics made new products on the basis of inheriting traditional techniques, such as the manufacturing technology of two flowers, three stringed flowers and crepe yarn, representing the achievements of the new technology in the Song Dynasty.

Yu Ming Jing has been engaged in the research of Fujian textile history for many years.

She said that during the song and Yuan Dynasties, Fujian and Shu and Jiangsu and Zhejiang became one of the three largest silk textile centers in the country, and because of their unique climate and warm weather, Fujian produced eight cocoons per year, and silk production ranked second in the country.

[influence]

The "Satin" of Europe originates from "Quanzhou".

"In the song and Yuan Dynasties, Fujian's silk weaving has reached the advanced level of textile technology in China and the world.

After the Southern Song Dynasty, Fujian became the country's famous textile production base, raw material base and foreign trade base, which is comparable with that of Su Hang and Bashu.

With the help of the "maritime Silk Road", Fujian silk enjoys a reputation overseas.

Yu Mingjing said that according to the study of foreign sinologists, the word "Satin" in English, French and German originated from the "Zaitun (Ci Tong)" sound, because foreign countries had the practice of naming products from the place of origin. In ancient times, Quanzhou had the nickname of "Ci Tong city". Medieval Europeans and Arabia people were most likely to be famous for producing high-quality silk because of Quanzhou - "Ci Tong city", so they followed the custom of naming products in their place of origin.

Therefore, Quanzhou's "Erythrina" has become the pronoun of "Satin" in China.

[conjecture]

"Huang Sheng card" to revitalize Fujian's silk culture history

"Compared to the splendor of the song and Yuan Dynasties, the silk industry in Fujian is now gloomy and too much!" Yu Mingjing said, compared with Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Sichuan, Fujian silk industry has lagged behind.

What is more regrettable is that the history of Fujian's silk culture has been very little publicized in society and few people are aware of it.

She said that the Chinese Silk Museum in Hangzhou is the largest silk museum in the world. Through the display of silk culture by a number of cultural relics, silk culture has been well inherited in Hangzhou.

"In some large textile enterprises in Ningbo, they will also build a museum of textile history and promote culture. There is no textile theme museum in Fujian."

"This is the pride of Fukien and should be well publicized."

Mr. Guan, a member of the Provincial Exhibition, said that silk culture could be promoted through more modern ways.

He made bold suggestions, and the relevant silk enterprises in the province can register and develop Huang Sheng brand silk dress, embroidery and so on. They can also hold the "Huang Sheng Cup" costume design competition and carry forward the silk culture of Fujian.