Preferential Policies Can Benefit Strategic Emerging Industries.
seven
industry
And connotation
Energy conservation and environmental protection industry: to save resources,
protect
The environment provides technology, equipment and services.
guarantee
Industry
High end equipment manufacturing industry: including high-speed railway technology in China.
Biological industry: including biomedicine and biological agriculture.
New materials industry: including the application of new materials represented by nanomaterials.
New energy vehicles include fuel cell vehicles, hybrid electric vehicles, hydrogen powered vehicles and solar powered vehicles.
New energy industry: discovery and application of solar energy, geothermal energy, wind energy, marine energy, biomass energy and nuclear fusion energy.
The next generation of IT industry: the Internet and cloud computing are some new platforms for technological foundations.
The boots landed and the seven industries were designated as strategic emerging industries.
The Executive Council of the State Council, held in September 8th, deliberated and passed the decision of the State Council on accelerating the nurturing and development of strategic emerging industries, and the seven industries were included in the strategic emerging industries planning.
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Experts said that at this juncture, the strategic position of the seven industries will be further identified and clarifying in the 12th Five-Year plan of national economic development.
According to the "daily economic news" reporter, the seven major industries have completed their respective development plans, and are expected to be approved by the State Council before the end of this year.
Delineation of seven industries
As early as this April 14th, the executive session of the State Council was held. In the ten key economic tasks of our next phase, we should actively promote economic restructuring and vigorously develop strategic emerging industries.
In fact, since the second half of last year, the development research center of the State Council has embarked on a research project on the development of strategic emerging industries. In the first half of this year, the research group led by the national development and Reform Commission listened to the opinions of Hubei, Zhejiang and Guangdong, and finally identified seven major industries.
Among them, the energy conservation and environmental protection industry refers to the industry that provides technology, equipment and services to save resources and protect the environment; the high-end equipment manufacturing industry includes high-speed railway technology in China; the biological industry, including biological medicine and biological agriculture; new materials industry, including the application of new materials represented by nanomaterials; new energy vehicles including fuel cell vehicles, hybrid electric vehicles, hydrogen powered vehicles and solar cars; and the new energy industry refers to the discovery and application of solar energy, geothermal energy, wind energy, marine energy, biomass energy and nuclear fusion energy; the new generation of information technology industry mainly refers to the Internet and cloud computing as new platforms for technological foundations.
Unlike previous expectations, industries such as the ocean, aerospace and space technology have been voted out of the "strategic emerging industries of the country".
Zhao Gang, a deputy director of the office of new energy international cooperation of the Ministry of science and technology and a researcher at the Strategic Research Institute of the Ministry of science and technology, told the daily economic news yesterday that in fact, the marine and aerospace industries did not fail, but were eventually split into several small items by merging and listed in the industries of biological products, high-end equipment manufacturing, and so on.
The reporters found that when the "12th Five-Year plan" was compacted in various provinces and cities in China, the newly emerging industries were included as the top ones, and the seven major, eight or nine emerging industries were identified according to their own characteristics. The industries covered were not exactly the same as the seven industries determined by the national level, and even some industries exceeded the "seven big" ones.
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In this regard, Zhao Gang believes that local development has their own advantages of strategic emerging industries, as long as the development direction of the country, the strategic emerging industries preferential policies can also benefit.
For example, if Shandong develops its marine industry according to its geographical advantages, it will be able to enjoy relevant policies.
Giving full play to the financing function of capital market
While delineating the seven major industries, the conference also identified the key directions, main tasks and supporting policies for the development of strategic emerging industries.
It also points out that we should promote international scientific and technological cooperation and exchanges at different levels, channels and ways. We should not only guide foreign investment to strategic emerging industries, but also support qualified enterprises to invest overseas.
For the development direction of strategic emerging industries, the state should not only "import" but also "go out".
In this regard, Zhao Gang said that this is mainly based on two considerations. The "Introduction" is to encourage foreign enterprises to invest in China. We hope to guide them to shift the R & D center to China, grasp the leading power in cooperation, attract foreign capital in the core technology, and "go abroad" is to hope that domestic enterprises can establish factories and R & D centers abroad, create their own brands in the strategic emerging industries, and expand the market.
In addition, in support policies, the meeting called for the guidance and encouragement of social capital investment, the establishment of special funds for the development of strategic emerging industries, the establishment of a stable financial input growth mechanism, the formulation and improvement of tax support policies to promote industrial development, the financing function of multi-level capital markets, and the vigorous development of venture capital and equity investment funds.
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According to the report issued by the Bank of China International Research Institute, the comprehensive review of the laws of the development of the strategic emerging industries and the possible direction of the future industrial policies, energy conservation and environmental protection may be the most powerful industry driven by industrial planning policies; new energy, new energy vehicles and triple play will also be greatly promoted.
New materials, biological industries and high-end manufacturing industries will also be significantly affected, but compared to other industries, the development of these industries may depend more on the development of the industry itself.
Feng Fei, Minister of industry development of the State Council Development Research Center, predicted that in the next ten years, the strategic emerging industries will flourish for ten years. By 2020, the proportion of strategic emerging industries to industrial added value is expected to reach over 20%.
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