The History Of Shanxi'S Clothing Culture
In the 70s of last century, women dressed in military uniform.
In the 80s of last century, the style of clothing was very simple.
Shanxi clothing shoes and hat industry is a long history industry. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, there were tailoring shops in many villages and towns in Shanxi.
Ready-made clothes shop
。
After the first year of the Republic of China (1912), some sewing shops and garment factories began to use hand sewing machines.
By 1924, the province's footwear industry reached 136, employing 1087 people, with 370 thousand pairs of boots and shoes each year.
After the founding of new China, the shoe and hat industry was restored and developed. After 1965, our province gradually built up a professional industry.
Clothing and shoes
Factory.
Before 1979, the clothing enterprises in our province were mainly commercial processing, and only charged processing fees.
After 1979, enterprises can sell their own products and have autonomy and flexibility.
By the end of 1985, there were 194 clothing and footwear industrial enterprises in the province's collective ownership, 20371 employees, 189 million 80 thousand yuan in output value and 14 million 200 thousand yuan in profits and taxes.
According to the survey, in 1980, the average number of clothing purchased by urban residents per capita was 1.5. In 1985 and 1988, the higher clothing owned by hundreds of households in town was 31.9 fur and 44 pieces of fur coats, 141 pieces of woollen coats and 204.2 pieces of woollen uniforms and 281.6 pieces.
As of the beginning of 2005, our textile, clothing and daily necessities wholesale.
retail
There are more than 3.58 employees, with sales of about 3 billion 296 million yuan and retail sales of about 2 billion 95 million yuan.
Costumes: colorful costumes
In the past 60 years, a year ago, years passed by without any trace, but everywhere.
A little careless, the world changed, and people changed their mood and changed their clothes.
On the occasion of the 60th anniversary founding of new China, taste the changes of Shanxi people's "clothes" and listen to the story of their clothes.
Fashion is becoming more attractive.
In the 50s of last century: it was good to wear.
2009: buy big brands from the United States
Narrator: Zhang Lao Tai and Xiao Zhang (Yangquan) {page_break}
In the past two days, Xiao Zhang was always thinking about his "secret".
In fact, Xiao Zhang ordered a dress from overseas on behalf of Taobao online. She has been waiting for her delivery for more than 10 days.
"I ordered a" Vitoria secret "dress on the Internet. Beckham's wife made a brand endorsement. It's beautiful, more than 800 yuan. The seller first ordered in the United States, then sent it to me.
In fact, it is not what brand to pursue, but it is still very happy to spend money on what you like.
Xiao Zhang said with a grin, "my clothes can't hold two wardrobes. There are seven or eight pieces of winter sweater, cashmere coat, cotton padded jacket and sweater. There are also casual wear, sportswear, small suit, all kinds of skirts and trousers, and some clothes are out of season before I have time to wear them."
"What clothes can't be bought in the shop? Are not shops on the street? Why do they do that?" Zhang felt that although the granddaughter was dressed beautifully, she was very beautiful, but "things" were numerous, and it was hard to understand the good days.
"In the last six years of the last century, we didn't have enough stomachs.
At that time, they made their own clothes, patches and patches, and some cloth made clothes for old people and dolls.
In the summer, men and women were working in a cotton blouse. "
At this time, Xiao Zhang cut in and said, "grandma, now the dress style is back, the clothes of pure cotton are popular, comfortable."
70s of last century: a total of 35 stores
2009: window shopping to soft legs
Narrator: Lao Ma couple (Taiyuan)
The old horse is tall and big. Besides the police uniform and the leather shoes produced by the unit, it is not easy to get the right shoes. "In the last seven years of the century, the big shops that sell clothes in Taiyuan, that is, the May 1 building and the Provincial Light", "the 45 yards" feet of the old horse, generally do not buy the right shoes, and the shoes and other shops in the May 1 building are definitely the same in price and style.
Every time the old horse goes to a big city like Shanghai and Wuhan, I will ask him to buy a pair of shoes to wear. "
Old horse lovers say so.
"When I was young, there were 35 big stores in Taiyuan.
Now, all right, my wife came into the shop and tried it. That's a good thing to buy.
In the past, I visited the willow lane and Haizi side, or went to the Tianlong building. Now there are letters and Moore, Yansha, Parkson and new Wangfujing in the south city. There are Huayu, GUI Du, Tianmei stores and Tongluowan in the willow lane. There is also a clothing city on the east side of the Plaza.
Said the old horse.
90s of last century: wearing clothes is not particular.
2009: buy clothes in counties, cities, and provincial capitals
Narrator: Xiao Lin MA (Linyi County)
"Before the village people did not pay attention to food and clothing, what bitter have not eaten, the sons before junior high school before I was to make clothes.
In the past few years, my clothes were bought at the time of going to the market, but I found it cheap to look good, that is, I never wear it.
Xiao Lin's two sons, one of whom work in Beijing, work in Taiyuan. On holidays, they do not go home to eat or dress for their mothers. They drive their family members to buy clothes in the county.
"Now, except for little baby's diapers, clothes, the new daughter-in-law's bedding, she seldom does needlework at home.
You see, I have all the clothes in my suitcase, the Tang suit I bought for me, and the embroidered cotton padded jacket, so bright colors that I can not wear out at this age, but this is a filial piety for the children! "Xiao Lin Ma is satisfied with her life now:" good days go slowly. "
After 60 years, happy life is different, and the story of dressing is wonderful.
In 2009, leaving home, the eyes were full of people's delightful and pleasing colors and styles; approached the window, and the models displayed their personalities and personalities; they walked into the crowd and could hardly find women in the "bump shirts". Men and women, old and young, not only clothes, including knapsack, ornaments, watches, shoes and even glasses, were very few, but everyone was very different from each other in their beauty.
Dressing can't change peasants' habits.
I grew up in the countryside from my childhood, dressed in clothes from head to toe, made of homespun cloth made by my mother.
There is no style to pay attention to. It can cover up the cold and avoid the cold. It is often three years old, three years old, sewing and three years.
In 1977, when I resumed the college entrance examination, I went to college, and my mother was afraid of losing me. She began to pull cloth and find tailors, so that people could make Chinese tunic suits and cadres' suits for me.
Since then, I feel like a city dweller. I especially like to wear a Chinese tunic suit. I think it is especially suitable for me. It is affordable, dignified and unpublicized, like a Chinese intellectual.
After graduating from college, my monthly salary was only 54 yuan. I went shopping once and saw a 66 yuan black woolen tunic coat. I liked it very much, but I was so shy that I couldn't make up my mind for a few days.
Finally, he bit his teeth and borrowed it to buy it, and he paid off the debt with his steamed bread steamed for several months.
This dress was very expensive at that time. I cherish it very much. I only wear it when I visit my friends or students.
After that, the economy was a bit prosperous, and I spent 130 yuan on a gray woolen windbreaker.
From then on, in the spring and Autumn period, I wore a black coat, and in the early winter I wore a gray windbreaker, and when I was wearing a cotton army coat in winter, it became my stereotype.
I don't like wearing western style clothes, because it is not cold resistant. Besides, I have the habit of not buckling buttons. I also need to wear a tie in my suit. I am tied up with trouble, so I can not change my life habit without wearing a suit.
In the 90s of last century, down jacket was in fashion, and I bought myself a down jacket.
But still reluctant to throw away the woollen clothing and military coat.
In recent years, when a son grows up, he always finds it hard for me to dress up.
My son is a little taller than me, so our family has formed a tradition: my son's clothes are worn for me, and I pass them to my old father.
My son and I always follow the fashion, and my father and I follow him.
But when I wear these clothes, I don't feel like myself. I can never find the joy of wearing Chinese tunic suits.
In my closet, I still have the black suit, the grey windbreaker and the cotton army coat. They are neat and neat, lying there, keeping my history and keeping the image in my bones.
Nowadays, when I see some young people wearing the so-called "beggar clothes" that are deliberately patching and revealing their knees, my heart is full of emotion, because this is exactly what I used to walk through when I was a kid. I hope these young people can really understand the meaning of life while pursuing fashion.
Wake up
Jin Yi changes {page_break}
"Red, blue, green, purple, cotton, fur, silk, linen, and so on; trousers for the armpit, newlyweds, like little Dako; Jinbei," Mao Wo Wo ", Jinnan aunt" homespun Robe "; skillful hand weaving" Chinese knot ", real love" kicking down the mountain "; in the middle of winter, to wear felt hat, the top of the summer is green grass; the flowery whistle whistles the children's cap, the north and South man's handkerchief bag, the red main waist, the red belt, the anti fur coat is open, the waist is not big cigarette pouch, the three Jin clothing is strange.
This is a "digital treasure" which reflects the traditional costume of Shanxi.
On the whole, the clothing of the people of Shanxi is like their simple, diligent, honest and conservative character.
Costumes, as people wear on the history of the body, and the Republic of the history of the same brilliant.
The clothing features of People's Republic of China from the 60s to the last century are characterized by the coexistence of Chinese and Western style, traditional and modern costumes.
At that time, people mostly made cloth at home, and their clothes were basically made by themselves.
From the third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee to now.
At this stage, the costumes of Shanxi people have changed dramatically.
Dress is in line with the world and tends to be personalized, branding and fashion oriented.
In twenty-first Century, Shanxi's choice of clothing materials increased from silk, linen, cotton and animal fur to knitted, woolen and synthetic fibers.
The rich texture of clothing greatly meets the changing needs of fashion modeling.
Zhang prosperity
Industry hero Hua Taihou
In the north of Liu Xiang, a Huatai thick sign on the street wall was seen at a glance.
On the 3 floor, a row of sewing machines in the room hints that the famous Huatai Hou is here, even if the top of the sewing machine is ash.
In the past 60 years, Huatai Hou has been famous in the clothing industry of Taiyuan and even the whole province of Shanxi. It has always lived in the memory of grandparents and parents.
In 1928, Huang Houfu, a native of Henan, came to Taiyuan to establish Huatai thick.
Hua is a symbol of gorgeous clothing; Thailand, that is, reputation as Taishan; thick, take the name of Huang Houfu.
At that time, Huatai was renowned for its reputation and strength, and was quickly favored by dignitaries and became one of Taiyuan's "Eight Great Yang Zhuang".
During the war of resistance against Japan, Huatai hired more than 20 famous teachers from Beijing, Tianjin and Dalian to make high-end woolen garments.
It is said that Huatai's clothing process is as large as 100, and the style of the clothes is exquisite and exquisite.
In 1955, the public and private joint ventures were carried out all over the country. Most of the 24 private clothing stores in Taiyuan were merged into Huatai thick, and the "local state-run Taiyuan Huatai thick sewing factory" was established.
In the 80s of last century, Huatai thick really entered a period of rapid development, with the largest number of workers and 300 people.
At that time, Huatai Hou not only represented Shanxi Province in various competitions held by the national clothing industry, but also won the prize, and ordinary people often had to queue up or even "take notes" to make a dress in Huatai thick.
In those days, they were proud of being able to make clothes in Huatai thick.
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