Zhejiang Improves Its Economic Growth Structure: Export Trade Is Not In A Single Garment Category.

When it comes to Zhejiang's foreign trade, people often think of it first. Clothing shoes and socks "Electromechanical products have gradually replaced textiles in recent years, becoming the most important export type in Zhejiang and one of the main driving forces of Zhejiang's economic express.

Statistics from customs showed that in the first 3 quarters of this year, China's mechanical and electrical products exported 667 billion 720 million US dollars, an increase of 34.5%, which was higher than the total export growth rate of 0.5 percentage points in the same period, accounting for 58.9% of the total export value of China in the same period. It is also reported that in the first 8 months of this year, Zhejiang achieved a total export value of US $116 billion 240 million, of which the total export value of mechanical and electrical products was more than 510.5 billion US dollars, an increase of 49.36% over the previous year, accounting for about 43.9% of the total export value of the province, which is equivalent to 1 /10 of the total export volume of the national mechanical and electrical products. The total export value of textile and clothing is more than 321.5 billion US dollars, accounting for 27.7% of the total export value of the province.

The export of Zhejiang's mechanical and electrical products fell sharply last year by the financial crisis. Against this background, the growth rate of nearly 50% is even more difficult, not only much higher than the export growth of Zhejiang's textile and clothing products, but also higher than that of the same period. The export growth rate of electromechanical products in the same period is nearly 14%.

Zhejiang mechanical and electrical products international Competitive power Continuous improvement

"The international competitiveness of Zhejiang's mechanical and electrical products is constantly improving, including shipping, auto parts, lighting products and so on, which is" bright spot "in export growth. Han Jun, director of the Department of mechanical and electrical industry of Zhejiang Provincial Department of Commerce, said that the international market environment is improving since the first half of this year. The effect of "replenishment" has made many mechanical and electrical enterprises export growth favorably, and the export orders of some large enterprises have been discharged to the end of this year or even in the first half of next year.

Jinhua, one of the main exports of electromechanical products in the province, grew by 54.99%. Wang Zulong, director of the foreign trade department of Jinhua foreign trade and Economic Cooperation Bureau, said that with the international market getting warmer, consumer demand such as steel doors and windows, electric and manual tools, metal leisure tables and chairs, and aluminum kitchenware increased again. The city's energy-saving lamps exported more than 1.3 billion US dollars, an increase of 17.8 times compared to the same period last year. The export of chain saw has increased by more than 1.1 billion US dollars, an increase of 1.03 times compared with the same period last year, and the export of aluminum kitchen products was more than 2.2 billion US dollars, up 87.98% over the same period last year. Jinhua Zhejiang Jinpan Electromechanical industry, Zhejiang Jinlun Electromechanical industry and other enterprises, export growth is more than 60%.

In short, the export of Zhejiang's mechanical and electrical products is gradually coming out of the negative impact of the international financial crisis and returning to the path of rapid growth. Zhejiang province enhances the capability of independent innovation, promotes the internationalization of export industrial clusters and fostering development strategy. Emerging industries Closely combined to promote structural adjustment of electromechanical products and change the development mode of Electromechanical industry, its effectiveness is also gradually emerging.

Technology brand upgrade mechanical and electrical products grade

Independent innovation is always the key word to promote the export of mechanical and electrical products and accelerate the transformation and upgrading of the mechanical and electrical industry. Zhejiang actively guided enterprises to take market demand as the guide, and increased R & D investment in new projects with independent intellectual property rights, well-known brands, high added value and international competitiveness, and promoted the upgrading of mechanical and electrical products from the low end of the industrial chain to the high end, and from the low value chain to the high level.

One of the largest export enterprises of shipbuilding industry in Zhejiang Province, Shengfan Group Co., Ltd., the annual R & D cost is more than 50 million yuan, and it is still increasing. Through independent innovation, upgrading product quality and improving technology level will bring more substantial and continuous benefits to enterprises.

Recently, the group focused on the construction of high technology and high added value vehicle ro ro ships, and developed a large vehicle ro ro ship construction technology, which not only effectively shortened the construction period of the dock, but also increased the utilization rate of steel by about 1%. At present, the 5000 car parking ship has been approved and delivered by the Lloyd's register. The ship's dock period is only 3 months, and it is no worse than the advanced shipbuilding enterprises in Japan and Korea.

In Zhuji, such as auto parts, computer embroidery machines, bearing bushes, machine tools, springs and so on, although the electromechanical equipment industry has been developing for many years, it has begun to take shape. However, in the past, the location of products was convergent, and the lack of "branding" brands kept the industry at a low profit margin. Therefore, more and more enterprises are consciously looking at independent research and development and independent innovation. The golden shield chain, which has been developed for more than 1 years, has an advantage in terms of safety performance and transmission speed. The jump in product quality has brought huge orders to the company.

Guiding the export of mechanical and electrical products to take the innovation driven development track

Zhejiang province carries out classified guidance to mechanical and electrical enterprises, and guides the export of mechanical and electrical products to the development track of innovation driven and endogenous growth. For large enterprises, they should be encouraged to actively participate in overseas mergers and acquisitions through capital operation, so as to enhance their innovative capability and vigorously develop a number of large enterprises and large groups with prominent leading industries, independent intellectual property rights, independent brands and strong core competitiveness. For medium sized enterprises, they are committed to training "small giants", making them the leading enterprises in the field of "specialized, sophisticated, special and new" and become the industry standard setters. For a large number of small businesses, through the establishment of export bases and the development of public service platforms, they can provide public services such as information, R & D, inspection and inspection, and export promotion, so as to help enterprises upgrade their product quality and enhance their competitiveness.

Han Jun said that in the future, the direction and focus of the transformation of development mode, in addition to continue to enhance the traditional dominant industries, strengthen and improve the advanced equipment manufacturing industry, vigorously cultivate strategic emerging industries will be an inevitable choice. In the development goals of Zhejiang Province, we strive to reach a total of US $100 billion in exports of electromechanical products and high-tech products by 2015, with an average annual growth rate of around 15%. The export of electromechanical and high-tech products accounted for more than 50% of the total export volume of the province. Cultivate tens of billions of export bases.