Academician Xiang Zhonghuai: New Ideas On Sericulture Industry Development
Sichuan Province in recent years
sericulture
Yang Biao, managing director of the central station, went to Southwestern University to visit the Chinese Academy of engineering and Professor Xiang Zhonghuai, chief scientist of the national silkworm industry technology system.
Yang pointed out the current situation, problems and development ideas of sericulture industry in Sichuan.
Academician Xiang Zhonghuai fully affirmed the contribution made by Sichuan in promoting the development of sericulture industry in China, and put forward new ideas and specific suggestions and suggestions on the development of sericulture industry.
Academicians pointed out that sericulture industry should not develop sericulture in sericulture and should diversify.
The main problem of traditional sericulture industry is
product
Single resource utilization rate is low and comprehensive efficiency is not high.
Sericulture industry should diversify and reflect its ecological value and comprehensive value.
In October 2009, the forestry industry revitalization plan (2010-2012 years) jointly issued by the five ministries and commissions of the State Forestry Administration, the Ministry of finance, the Ministry of Commerce, the State Administration of Taxation and other ministries and departments jointly put the mulberry oak forest as the base for industrial raw material forest construction, the reserve reserve of domestic forest products, and ecological construction. The plan was supported by policies, funds and projects. Chongqing launched the task of "greening the Yangtze River and mulberry trees in action". The mulberry tree was used as the carrier of ecological protection, and the river area and rocky desertification area in the Yangtze River Basin were harnessing. Xinjiang and other northern areas where drought and desertification were serious, the mulberry tree was used as an important vegetation for wind prevention, sand fixation and greening.
Beijing Daxing an enterprise, planting mulberry ecological mulberry, implementing mulberry comprehensive development, vigorously develop tourism and leisure industry, Mu mulberry comprehensive benefit of more than 20 thousand yuan.
Planting mulberry in Sichuan has a long history. Using mulberry as a forest resource for ecological protection in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River can make a difference.
In the comprehensive development of sericulture: first, we can use mulberry sticks to produce laminate flooring, which costs only 1/2 of bamboo flooring and 1/3 of wood flooring.
Two, we can use mulberry sticks to develop and produce edible fungi, and the mulberry garden can increase 1000-1500 yuan per mu.
The three is the exploitation of silkworm chrysalis resources. The content of unsaturated fatty acids in pupa oil is as high as 62.5%, of which 26% is alpha linolenic acid, and the alpha linolenic acid is the precursor of DHA. It is a hot spot in the health care products market and has a good market prospect.
The four is to utilize the resources of silkworm excrement to develop sodium copper chlorophyllin and edible fungus culture medium, which not only increases the income of silkworm farmers, but also cleanse the environment.
The five is to exploit mulberry leaves, mulberry fruit, mulberry twig, mulberry root and other comprehensive development, and to develop silkworm bioreactor and extract bioactive substances.
To academicians, it is necessary to fully understand the "mulberry tree" with the highest economic value in the ecological tree species, and the mulberry tree in the economic tree species.
ecological benefit
The biggest feature is to take the mulberry tree into the two major industries of agriculture and forestry.
While playing the role of sericulture traditional industries, we should give full play to the multiple benefits of the industry and really make sericulture a diversified development industry.
When cocoon silk market is good, we should develop cocoon silk products vigorously and develop diversified products when the cocoon silk market is not good.
We should make full use of policies and resources to stabilize and develop the sericulture industry.
Academician emphasized that we should make full use of modern agriculture concept to develop sericulture industry and make an article on the basis of industry.
In view of the shortage of labor force and the contradiction between seasonal employment and unbalanced employment, traditional silkworm breeding silkworm industry should select and breed silkworm varieties with strong resistance and labour saving in terms of industrial foundation and varieties.
In the summer and autumn, when the weather is bad, it is not necessarily to popularize the traditional way of silkworm rearing and cocoon reeling. We should consider breeding high resistant silkworm varieties, raising silkworms and making whole silkworm powder, developing silkworm powder feed and deep processing.
Recently, the finely fined silkworm varieties bred in our laboratory in Chongqing and Sichuan have demonstrated the characteristics of strong resistance, low labor consumption and stable output.
The establishment of 2 comprehensive test stations, such as Nanchong and Yibin, is not easy at all. It is a hard job to fully demonstrate the importance of the sericulture industry in Sichuan. The task of the experimental station is to grasp the bases and test demonstrations, to highlight the characteristics, to sum up the promotion and to emphasize practical results. In order to ensure the smooth and effective development of the comprehensive test stations, to better integrate production, learning and research, and to create characteristics and achievements, we should closely contact with the industry management departments, cooperate with leading enterprises, give full play to the leading role of leading enterprises in the industrial development, and make new breakthroughs in the diversified development of sericultural industry in terms of industrial scale, light technology and resource utilization, and strive to make the sericulture industry bigger and stronger, and become a new model for the development of sericultural industry. Finally, academicians emphasized that to promote the development of sericulture industry, we should grasp the base. The national sericulture industry technology extension system is currently in Sichuan.
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