Analysis Of Changes In China'S Textile Industry

The textile industry is a traditional pillar industry, an important livelihood industry and an internationally competitive industry in China. Since the 2002 China Textile Industry Association launched the pilot work of cluster, Chen Shujin has been responsible for this work. In addition to the ten batch of industrial clusters, 175 industrial clusters have been listed in the pilot area of industrial cluster development during the 11th Five-Year period. The textile industry has gradually increased its industrial level this year, and there have been ten major changes.

The textile industry is a traditional pillar industry, an important livelihood industry and an internationally competitive industry in China.

Data show that: in 2009, China's fiber processing volume reached 37 million 800 thousand tons, accounting for half of the world's fiber processing.

Even during the financial turmoil in 2008, China's exports of textiles and clothing still amounted to 189 billion 600 million US dollars, accounting for 1/3 of the international market share, far exceeding other countries.

About 80% of the total textile economy in China is contributed by China's textile industrial cluster economy.

"China's cluster economy is small to a town, from a county to a city, from one village, one product, one town, one product to one county, one industry, one county to many industries, and then to one place, many chains, many more chains. Each industrial cluster has gathered hundreds, thousands or even thousands of textile and garment enterprises. The cluster economy has become the main body of China's textile economy and the foundation of the textile industry, and it is also an important force for China to build a strong textile country."

Chen Shujin, vice chairman of the China Textile Industry Association and director of the industrial cluster Working Committee, told the reporter of textile and clothing weekly.

Since the China Textile Industry Association launched the pilot work in 2002, Chen Shujin has been responsible for this aspect.

Coupled with the ten batch of licensing industry clusters, there are 175 industrial clusters listed in the pilot area of industrial cluster development during the 11th Five-Year.

He thinks that in recent years, the industrial level of these industrial cluster areas is gradually improving, and the following ten changes have occurred.

Overcoming blindness and gradually moving from sensibility to reason

In the past, when it comes to industrial clusters, it is often used to describe "tens of thousands of households", "thousands of troops" and "everywhere blossom".

Indeed, the formation of many clusters has spontaneity and blindness, not only lacks long-term planning, but also short-term plans are hard to find, and is in a state of free development.

But in recent years, the situation has been greatly improved, especially in the formulation of the "11th Five-Year plan" period, "planning ahead" has been accepted by the vast number of cluster areas.

Today, the developed clustered areas can rely on their own strength to work out a more realistic and long-term development plan, while the less powerful clustered areas employ state, provincial and provincial associations, institutions of higher learning, planning and design institutes to help develop development plans.

For example, the Liaoyuan Hosiery Industry, when constructing the Northeast hosiery textile industrial park in early 2005, insisted on the high starting point planning and design. The Jiangsu Textile Design Institute, which was proposed by the China Knitting Industry Association and has the third grade qualification, was planned and designed to ensure the sustainable and healthy development of the Liaoyuan socks industry textile industry.

The Northeast hosiery park has become one of the fastest growing and best growing industrial parks in the knitting industry in China. In only three years, it has completed all the targets of the five year development plan.

Follow rules and vigorously build public service platform

The concept of public service platform has gradually been accepted in China these years.

Since the Textile Industry Association launched the pilot project in 2002, Du Yuzhou, President of the China Textile Industry Association, has proposed to build an industrial innovation public service platform in the cluster area, which integrates product development, quality inspection, personnel training, information management, electronic commerce and modern logistics. It has personally taken the Xiqiao town of Nanhai District, Foshan, Guangdong as a pilot project.

In December 3, 2004, the China Textile Industry Association held an industrial innovation public service platform construction site with more than 1400 participants to be promoted in Xiqiao.

Since then, there has been an endless stream of industrial clusters to learn from Xiqiao.

The leaders of the national development and Reform Commission also visited the public service platform of Xiqiao town and gave a high degree of affirmation.

The spark started to start prairie fire, and every cluster area built public service platform.

This work has also been strongly supported by the relevant departments of the state. In 2006, the Ministry of Finance allocated funds to support the construction of the public service platform in dozens of textile cluster areas, and the relevant departments such as the Reform Commission, the Ministry of industry, the Ministry of science and technology, etc. all these years have allocated special funds to support the construction of public service platforms in textile and other industrial cluster areas.

Eliminate backward and actively adopt advanced technology and equipment

In recent years, the contribution rate of technological progress to the development of industrial economy has reached a consensus in the industry. Each cluster has accelerated the pace of eliminating backward technology and equipment, increased investment, and actively introduced advanced technology and equipment, so that the technological level of enterprises has been significantly improved, and the production efficiency, product quality and new product development ability have been improved.

Zhejiang Shaoxing county has invested heavily in technological progress, and now owns 41 thousand and 900 sets of shuttleless looms, accounting for about 1/6 of the whole country, of which imports account for more than 80%, shuttling free rate is generally over 90%, and chemical fiber, printing and dyeing, clothing and other industries have imported more than 20 thousand sets of advanced equipment.

Shandong Zouping textile industry vigorously implement technical pformation, actively apply new technologies and new equipment, upgrade traditional industries, make the proportion of shuttleless cloth to 70%, 100% without yarn to yarn ratio, 70% without coiling ratio, 85% of combed yarn.

Guangdong Dalang town encourages enterprises to introduce computerized flat knitting machines instead of traditional mechanical flat knitting machines for digital design and digital production to improve production efficiency and product quality. The number of computerized flat knitting machines has increased from less than 1000 units in 2005 to 6122 units in 2009.

Each computer flat knitting machine is equivalent to the work efficiency of 6~8 skilled workers.

Accelerating the construction of the park and attracting the attention of the advanced cluster

Textile industrial clusters have planned and built industrial parks in succession, and a large number of enterprises have entered the park development, and the environment has improved significantly.

Through the overall planning of the park, the public supporting facilities and public service platforms have been perfected. The industrial structure of the clusters has been optimized and perfected, and the development ability of the cluster enterprises has been promoted in an all-round way.

The Haining warp knitting industrial park in Zhejiang increased from 3.2 square kilometers in 2005 to 5 square kilometers at the end of 2009, and the number of enterprises in the park increased from 180 to 367. From raw materials, weaving to deep processing and finished products, the industrial chain structure was complete, and the output of warp knitted products accounted for more than 20% of the total industry in the country. It has become the largest base for warp knitting production, processing and sales in the country.

The park has also established a warp knitting industry promotion center, which integrates information center, R & D headquarters, testing center and design center, and forms ten service platforms to provide more professional and comprehensive services for enterprises.

Zhengzhou Zhongyuan District has built a "Zhengzhou Textile Industrial Park" with a total planning area of 13 square kilometers, which is divided into five districts and two centers, namely, textile printing and dyeing production area, garment processing area, textile machinery manufacturing area, product display and sales logistics area, production and living service area, and national cotton and textile clothing product quality supervision and inspection center, and central China Textile Information Center.

At present, 3 square kilometers have been developed, 28 enterprises have been settled, and a total investment of 5 billion yuan has been achieved.

Long term discussion on energetically saving energy and reducing emissions

Energy saving and emission reduction is a hot topic of social concern in recent years, and it is also one of the core issues related to the healthy development of industry.

The vast textile industrial clusters have taken measures to speed up energy conservation and emission reduction.

Shaoxing county has actively implemented energy conservation and consumption reduction projects, eliminated backward printing and dyeing capacity, and focused on the clean production of energy and water enterprises. At present, 133 enterprises have passed the cleaner production inspection and acceptance. More than half of the printing and dyeing enterprises have adopted various waste heat recycling technologies, and more than 90% printing and dyeing enterprise dyed cylinders have implemented frequency conversion and electricity saving pformation. Most of the 197 printing and dyeing enterprises have adopted the waste heat recycling technology, and nearly 100 printing and dyeing enterprises have implemented the reclaimed water reuse project, and actively carry out the recycling of dyeing and printing enterprises' condensate water to thermoelectric enterprises.

The county has formed 900 thousand tons of sewage treatment capacity, many foreign counterparts visited these facilities, deeply commended.

Changshou City Mei Li Zhen attaches great importance to energy saving technology pformation. Since 2007, energy audit has been carried out in key textile enterprises such as printing and dyeing, dyed weaving, chemical fiber and warp knitting.

Through energy audit to find out the weak links in energy utilization, the experts put forward proposals for energy saving technical pformation projects, and compared with the implementation of enterprises; actively cooperate with the implementation of energy conservation monitoring, eliminate backward energy utilization equipment; further strengthen energy management and reduce energy consumption.

Pay attention to innovation and improve product competitiveness

Innovation is the driving force for the sustained development of industry and enterprises, and is the key for enterprises to gain market competitive advantages.

In the early days of cluster development, many enterprises are unwilling to invest in R & D because they do not have independent R & D capability. Now more and more enterprises recognize the importance of independent R & D innovation, and actively increase R & D investment in new technologies, new products and new processes, and maintain market competitiveness.

Shaoxing textile enterprises start with the application of CAD technology, and widely use the information technology. The product development is from three days, five days, seven days.

In the process of construction and development of the home textile industry and market in Jiangsu, Haimen City has attached great importance to increasing investment in research and development. Enterprises with annual sales of more than 10 million yuan have their own R & D centers. They have more than 200 professional R & D design institutes of home textile products, and more than 3000 professional design and R & D personnel. Every year, they provide a large number of new flower patterns for home textile enterprises, and give birth to flower trade new industries, so that the independent innovation ability of home textile industry in this area is greatly improved.

Enhance brand awareness and enhance brand contribution rate

In recent years, the brand awareness of domestic textile industry has been gradually enhanced. From the pursuit of quantity scale to quality and quality, from the processing of raw materials, OEM production to the establishment of independent brands, the development mode has continuously improved the brand contribution rate. Now more and more enterprises are embarking on the road of brand development.

Jiangsu Changshou City ancient town gather brand advantage, enhance brand influence, clothing knitting industry has Chinese world.

Lanxi County, Heilongjiang, has implemented the public brand construction project to create regional brand "Lanxi flax - linen Lanxi". It registered the flax origin and linen green products logo at the SAIC, and made the brand of linen woven products and Lanxi manufacturing. The brand promotion and publicity were promoted, and a number of influential brands in the industry were launched through advertising, network publicity and exhibitors.

Promulgated

Talent resources are the resources that enterprises play a decisive role in the market competition.

Enterprises in the clustered area absorb and recruit talents more and more.

Even many private entrepreneurs have gradually improved family management mode and attached importance to the cultivation and introduction of talents.

Some clustered regional governments have also introduced preferential policies to encourage the introduction of talents. At the same time, they have also launched various personnel training activities, or cooperated with domestic institutions and professional institutions to train professionals.

Haimen City and the relevant institutions of higher learning in Jiangsu have implemented the "order to attract talents", formulated preferential policies, implemented "policy guidance", built up docking platform, implemented "carrier introduction", and built "Nei Feng" to implement "environmental guidance", etc., and actively introduced home textile professionals badly needed talents, gathered more than 3000 professional design and research and development technicians, and provided talent guarantee for upgrading and enhancing market competitiveness of home textile industry.

The backbone enterprises in the town of Zhi Tang, Jiangsu, attach importance to the introduction and cultivation of talents. Every year they recruit a group of students with bachelor's degree or above, and employ foreign technical experts to train front-line workers, improve the operation skills and level of first-line operators, and accelerate the training of talents through the combination of guidance and education.

Actively promote corporate social responsibility building

In the past, many government leaders and business leaders in many textile industrial clusters did not understand the contents of corporate social responsibility, nor did they know how to build them.

Now, many cluster regions and enterprises have realized corporate social responsibility and realized the role of social responsibility in the sustainable development of industries and enterprises.

Ma Qiao Town, Haining, Zhejiang, takes an active part in the pilot work of corporate social responsibility conducted by industry associations. It recommends three enterprises such as Limited by Share Ltd, new Zhejiang Limited by Share Ltd, as a pilot enterprise, and establishes corporate social responsibility management system.

The town's warp knitting industrial park annually commends "advanced enterprises in social responsibility (contribution)", such as actively participating in social insurance, arrears of wages and illegal recruitment of children, and attaching importance to environmental protection work. The top ten enterprises are commended.

In addition, Zhejiang Pu Yuan Zhen, Zhili Town, Pinghu City, Shaoxing City, Jiangsu Jintan City, Fujian province Shen Hu Town, Shishi, Guangdong province Zhongshan City, Kaiping City, Humen town and other clusters actively participated in the pilot project of corporate social responsibility construction carried out by China Textile Industry Association, so that a large number of cluster backbone enterprises built a social responsibility management system, and more SMEs participated in social responsibility training.

Associations of service awareness have been established.

According to the requirements of regional industrial development and industry self-discipline, enterprises in various clustered areas have organized enterprises and set up various industrial associations.

These industry organizations work in the front line of the cluster, carry out self-discipline learning, organize industry university research collaboration and exchange activities, provide technical advice, information communication, personnel training and other services, help enterprises solve practical difficulties, closely link the government with enterprises, and strengthen the communication and coordinated development among enterprises.

Bi Xi Town, Changshu, Jiangsu, established four chambers of Commerce, including Bi Xi Town chamber of Commerce, Bi Xi sweater chamber of Commerce, Bi Xi garment trade association, and Bi Xi, Hu Pu, Dong Zhang and Wu City, and realized multi-level coverage of textile industrial clusters.

Haimen (home bridge) home textile association has provided many services for local textile enterprises in production, sales, information, personnel training and other aspects, helping enterprises solve a series of practical problems, especially in the home textile industry facing the difficult time of the international financial crisis. The home textile industry association has played a significant role in enhancing cohesion and providing staff.