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The Best Space Distance For Interpersonal Communication

2010/12/14 11:28:00 36

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Interpersonal distance

There is a certain distance between people.

Any person needs to have a self - control space around himself. It is like an invisible bubble that separatist itself for a certain "field".

And when this self space is violated, people feel uncomfortable, unsafe or even angry.

A psychologist has done such an experiment.

In a large reading room that just opened, when there was only one reader in the room, the psychologist went in and took the chair next to him or her.

The experiment lasted 80 whole times.

It turns out that in an open reading room with only two readers, no one can tolerate a stranger sitting next to himself.

Generally speaking, the interpersonal relationship and the situation of the two sides of the communication decide the scope of each other's self space.

Dr. Edward Hall, an American anthropologist, has divided four regions or distances, all of which are commensurate with each other's relationship.

Intimate distance

This is the minimum or no interval in interpersonal communication.

Often referred to as "close together", its close

Range

Within 6 inches (about 15 centimeters), skin may touch each other, so that each other can feel the temperature, smell and smell of each other.

Its range is between 6 inches and 18 inches (15 centimeters to 44 centimeters). Physical contact may appear as arm arm, or a heart to heart conversation, which still shows intimate and friendly interpersonal relationships.

As far as communication is concerned,

Distance is a private situation. It's only limited to people who are highly emotional. It's not very elegant to be so close to two people, especially the opposite sex, in social situations.

Among people of the same sex, they are usually confined to close friends, who are very familiar and easy-going.

Between the opposite sex, it is only between husband and wife and lovers.

Therefore, in interpersonal communication, a person who does not belong to this close circle is intruding into this space. No matter what his intentions are, it is impolite. It will cause the other's antipathy and will also ask for no interest.

Personal distance

This is a distance from the interpersonal distance, with less direct physical contact.

Personal distance ranges from 1.5 to 2.5 feet (46~76 centimeters), and it can just shake hands with each other and have friendly conversations.

This is the space for communication with acquaintances.

Strangers entering this distance constitute a violation of others.

The distance of personal distance is 2.5 to 4 feet (76~122 centimeters).

All friends and acquaintances are free to enter this space. However, under normal circumstances, the closer acquaintances maintain close distance to the far end (2.5 feet), while strangers talk closer to the far distance (4 feet) ends.

In interpersonal communication, intimate distance and personal distance are usually used in informal social situations, while social distance is used in formal social occasions.