New Technology Has Come To Produce Mulberry Sticks And Mushrooms In The Field.

In the past two years,

Trial planting in 2009

2010 demonstration of 40 acres

In December 17, 2010, at the demonstration site of mulberry sticks and mushrooms in five Tong village of Tong Jia town in Lezhi County, Li Jiqiao, director of the five village village, opened the film in the field and then opened a layer of straw.

The mulberry mushroom is produced by breaking the mulberry twig and mixing it with the chaff shell.

Li Jiqiao said, "the species under the 2010 September has been mushrooms for half a month.

The retail price is 5 yuan / Jin.

However, Li Jiqiao regretted that the "property rights" of these mushrooms were not owned by villagers.

It turned out that a total of 40 mu of mulberry sticks and big mushrooms planted in five Tong village were invested by villagers in Lezhi County sericulture Bureau.

"Lezhi county has to cut 100 thousand tons of mulberry sticks every year.

Later, I thought of using the mulberry branch to press the board, but the result was not very good.

Later, when we went out to investigate, we felt that the new technology project of mulberry sticks and mushrooms could still be done.

County sericultural bureau science and technology section chief Luo Ming said.

Since then, the county sericultural Bureau has invested two farmers in five Tong villages in November 2009, and has planted mulberry sticks and mushrooms in winter fallow fields.

Among them, a farmer failed to experiment according to the technical requirements of the sericultural Bureau and ended in failure. Another farmer basically operated according to the technical requirements, and succeeded in trial planting.

As a result, 3 points of real estate mushrooms are about 1000 Jin, equivalent to 3200~3300 catties per mu.

Luo Ming was not satisfied with the result.

According to his introduction, mulberry sticks and mushrooms grow well at 15~25 degrees Celsius and stop growing when the temperature is below 4 degrees Celsius.

Under normal circumstances, it should be planted from September to early October and can be exported from 45 days to 50 days.

In 2009, they were only planted in the middle of November, and the weather was relatively cold. In addition, there was little experience in the first year. The conversion rate of base material was only 30%, and the yield per mu was only about 1500 kg.

Under normal circumstances, conservatively speaking, the conversion rate of base material can reach 40%, and yield of 4000 kg per mu, generally up to 50% conversion rate, up to 60% conversion rate, and yield of 6000 kg per mu.

In 2010, the mulberry mushroom in Lezhi County entered the demonstration stage from the experiment. The county sericultural Bureau demonstrated 40 mu in the five Tong Village, which was planted in October 15th of that year, and began to produce mushrooms in December 7th.

Luo Ming said, "conservatively, the yield per mu can reach 4000 Jin."

Farmers' own species

The cost is 3000 yuan / mu.

According to Luo Ming, the use of mulberry sawdust under natural ecological conditions is not particularly strong, but it is not as good as local chicken fungus (wild mushrooms), but it does not add any pesticides and fertilizers, and it also enriches some beneficial elements in mulberry twig.

"Mulberry sticks mushrooms eat particularly crisp and tender, from the taste and quality, than other cotton seed hull, wheat bran, shavings and other raw materials produced good ordinary mushroom."

"According to the current wholesale price of 3 to 3.5 yuan / Jin in Chengdu market, the wholesale price in the field will not be less than 2 yuan / Jin.

The output value of 1 mu and 4000 Jin will reach more than 8000 yuan. "

Luo Ming said.

However, the cost of producing mulberry mushroom is relatively high.

Luo Ming introduced, they demonstrated, "everything is going to buy, everything has to say money", mulberry branch buys 600 yuan / ton, the husk 500 yuan / ton, 1 mu consumes 5 tons of mulberry branch and the husk, the cost reaches 2800 yuan, the strain cost 1300~1400 yuan / mu, the labor cost 1500 yuan / mu, moreover calculates the per mu thin film and the land rent, the production stage total cost reaches 6000 yuan / mu.

Moreover, the cost of late management and mushroom production is not yet estimated, estimated at 0.3 to 0.5 yuan / Jin.

Luo Ming believes that if farmers use their own resources to grow mulberry sticks, the cost will be much lower.

He said: "the maximum investment is 3000 yuan / mu.

Because bacteria and film must be bought, mulberry branches and hull are produced by themselves, and the labor of ordinary people is not money.

Moreover, after the formation of the industry, it can also cultivate its own strains, and control the cost of the strain within 1000 yuan / mu.

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Management easy to manipulate

Good results this year, more promotion

So what is the production process of mulberry mushroom? Luo Ming is introduced according to the practice of the past two years.

First of all, break the mulberry twig and mix it with half of the husk and add water. The moisture content should be kept at 70%.

At the same time, add 1% to 2% of the quicklime to disinfect.

Luo Ming said, "in principle, mulberry branches and husks are mixed to compost and ferment, but considering the trouble of process and occupying more fields, we will directly feed raw materials."

Luo Ming introduced 1 acres of land, 1.2 meters wide, 0.5 meters wide, and 450~470 square meters.

A total of 5 tons of mulberry sticks and chaff (each half) is mixed raw material per mu.

First lay a layer of 10~20 cm thick base material, spread over the top of the strain, about 700 grams of 1 bags of bacteria to spread about 660 bags, and then cover a layer of 8~10 centimeters of cover material, cover the top of the material will also cover a layer of 2~4 centimeters thick decomposed soil, and finally cover the watering straw, covered with small arch canopy insulation, moisturizing.

"After planting, do not spray directly into the hyphal growth stage for the first 20 days.

Water can only be replenishing after mushrooms.

Luo Ming reminds.

"There are not many fungi that can be grown in the field.

Mulberry stick mushroom can be planted in the field, indicating that its technical operation is simpler and more extensive management than other fungi.

Luo Ming introduced the choice of giant mushroom to test and demonstrate this.

Moreover, the yield of S. fruiting is relatively higher than that of other fungi, and the content of amino acids and protein is also rich. It belongs to the medium and top grade fungi and has better economic benefits.

At present, under the demonstration of Lezhi County sericulture Bureau, the owners and farmers of Lezhi County, Gao Si town and Tianchi town have carried out the trial planting of the giant mushroom with mulberry sticks, and the growth is good, and the output is expected to reach 2000 kg / mu.

Luo Ming said that after the end of the production season, if the effect is ideal, "2011 will be promoted in the whole county".