Independent Innovation Is A Sharp Weapon For Shoe Enterprises To Enhance Their Core Competitiveness.

In March 7th, with the development of the era of industrialized manufacturing at the expense of consumption resources, the advantages of natural resources are slowly decreasing.

Independent innovation is a sharp weapon to enhance core competitiveness.

People in the industry have interpreted the confusion encountered by Chinese shoe companies as the only way for China's shoe enterprises to upgrade and upgrade. This is an opportunity for shoe companies to become bigger and stronger in their own brands.

Because it is concluded that the failure of the shoe enterprises in the financial crisis is lack of industrial design capability and independent brand innovation capability. However, at this stage, China's economic development is faced with various practical challenges.

The degree of dependence on foreign trade is still high, trade friction is increasingly prominent, enterprise innovation ability is weak, lack of independent intellectual property rights, core technology is controlled by people, and has been curbed in international competition.

At the same time, because of the lack of independent intellectual property rights, a large proportion of labor-intensive enterprises in China, such as footwear, earn a small proportion of hard work. Most of the profits are obtained by foreign enterprises with intellectual property rights.

At the same time, the highly energy intensive and resource intensive industries in China not only consume a lot of energy and raw materials, but also make us pay a heavy price in the ecological environment.

To solve these problems, we need the thick planting of indigenous innovation and the hardening of core competition.

And "market for technology" and losing the market did not give us a lesson in technology. Let us soberly recognize that key technologies and core competitiveness will come or not.

Only with the solid foundation of independent innovation can we grasp the destiny of our country in our own hands and safeguard the lifeline of the survival and development of national enterprises.

The urgency of accelerating the pace of independent innovation is self-evident.

However, what is extremely incongruous with this urgency is that there are many fetters in the field of independent innovation in China.

The pformation rate of scientific research achievements and industrialization rate "double low" attack and innovate independently.

Wang Zhizhen, vice chairman of the CPPCC National Committee and academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, pointed out that the conversion rate of scientific and technological achievements in China is about 25%, and the real industrialization is less than 5%, which is far from the conversion rate of 80% in developed countries.

For our country, the power of scientific research is mainly concentrated in scientific research institutes. The low conversion rate of research results means that the promotion of scientific research on production is still not obvious.

The main reason for this embarrassing situation lies in the drawbacks of current scientific research orientation and evaluation system.

Because of the serious disconnection between the research orientation and the market, many achievements are doomed to be impossible at the beginning of the project.

Some university scholars say that about half of the applied scientific and technological achievements in Colleges and universities are "false achievements" which do not have the pformation conditions.

A large number of research results are often shelved after accomplishing the "self cycle" of achievement appraisal, paper publication, professional title evaluation and awards declaration.

Many grass-roots researchers use the "appraisal meeting" as a "memorial service" to describe this strange phenomenon.

The main body of enterprise innovation has not been respected and hindered the release of huge potential of independent innovation.

Whether in accordance with the development experience of western countries or from the reality of our country, enterprises should be the absolute main body of independent innovation.

But judging from the current situation, enterprises are far from assuming the main task.

Statistics show that only 25% of all enterprises in the country carry out scientific and technological activities, while R & D expenditure accounts for only 0.56% of their sales revenue, while only 3/10000 of enterprises own independent intellectual property rights.

Although it is difficult for enterprises to become the main body of innovation, it is related to the stage of our society. However, for a long time, it is the crux of the long run that enterprises rely on production and scale expansion to obtain profits.

In particular, a series of problems that should be directed at the forefront of innovation in state-owned enterprises, such as inadequate investment in scientific research and weak development capability, are highlighted.

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Some local governments' "short-sighted" behavior also involves the pace of independent innovation.

Under the GDP worship, many local governments regard investment promotion as the top priority, regardless of capital quality, industrial nature and technological content, so long as they can bring about short-term growth.

The result of "bigger" and "better quality" is that local industries are lingering in the low level for a long time, and innovative enterprises are hard to take the lead and grow harder.

In fact, in order to encourage independent innovation, the state has introduced more than 90 supporting policies in recent years, which has played an important role in promoting independent innovation.

However, some policy "scaffolding" phenomenon is still visible, such as "technology development fee 150% deduction income tax" policy, only 38% of enterprises enjoy, 19% of enterprises failed to enjoy due to lack of coordination, and 19% of enterprises do not know the policy at all.

This shows that some local governments have not paid enough attention to the work of independent innovation, which has directly led to the discount of relevant national policy effects.

Search for new breakthroughs and achieve independent innovation

Under the background of economic globalization, especially in the urgent need of changing the mode of economic development, we must explore new paths, seek new breakthroughs and create a new situation of independent innovation.

Breaking the set of scientific research projects solely decided by experts from colleges and universities will increase the right to speak in project appraisal.

For a long time, China's project "jurisdiction" is mainly in the hands of experts, experts may be academic authority, but in terms of market application is not accurate.

The leading thinking of scientific research projects is largely "academic thinking" and "expert thinking", and lack of "market thinking".

The actual situation is that an application technology project should not be set up, the timing of the project is appropriate, how much money should be invested and so on. Enterprises often know more clearly than the experts.

Therefore, the proportion of business people should be increased in project solicitation, project approval and evaluation. The final evaluation should also regard the benefits generated by the market as an important criterion.

Changing the current assessment methods to stimulate the enthusiasm of researchers in Colleges and universities to engage in independent innovation.

For the assessment of scientific research activities in Colleges and universities, we should change the quantity of invention patents authorized by important indexes and authorized inventions in the past as evaluation criteria, increase the weights of originality and potential and real economic benefits of technological innovation achievements, and establish more scientific evaluation criteria.

It is necessary to upgrade the pformation of scientific and technological achievements into the conscious behavior and honor pursuit of experts and professors.

Support labor intensive enterprises such as footwear, stir up the backbone of national independent innovation, and let the vitality of innovation bodies surge.

At present, the most urgent thing is to strengthen the training of R & D capability.

The government should give full play to the guiding role of financial funds in technological innovation of enterprises.

We should encourage and support private enterprises to establish R & D institutions, laboratories and pilot bases, and actively develop into key national and provincial key laboratories, engineering research centers and enterprise technology centers.

It can also attract private enterprises to participate in the construction of public science and technology basic condition platforms and industry and regional innovation platforms such as large-scale scientific instruments and equipment sharing, scientific and technological documents.

He is good at learning from outside and bringing forth new ideas.

Independent innovation does not mean isolation from the world. Instead, it is necessary to learn advanced technology and ideas from abroad with an open mind. This helps to shorten the process of independent innovation in China.

By introducing advanced technology from abroad, we will tackle key technical problems in various industries.

At the same time, we should learn some effective policies and ideas from abroad, such as protecting the market rights and interests of local enterprises through the government procurement act.

In particular, the policy of "first purchase" of the important high-tech equipment and products is firmly carried out, and the national industry and independent brand are clearly supported, and the independent innovation products of our country can be kept growing in the market test.

Efforts should be made to create an innovative cultural atmosphere advocating innovation and tolerance failure.

To set up a psychological protection barrier for innovative talents, so that innovative talents can have both their abilities and worries, so as to encourage more people to embark on the road of innovation and exploration.

In a sense, tolerance of innovation failure is more important than incentive innovation, and is conducive to creating a relaxed and harmonious innovation environment.

To speed up independent innovation, in the final analysis, lies in the cultivation of innovative talents.

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"Why is our school always unable to bring up outstanding talents?" the "Tsien Hsueshen's question" that makes people ashamed of their faces is a question of the current mode of personnel training.

As Qian said, "now that China is not fully developed, an important reason is that no university can run a school in accordance with the mode of inventing and creating talents with scientific and technological innovation, without its own unique and innovative things, and always fails to bring out outstanding talents."

Therefore, our school must break the barriers of "exam oriented education", cultivate children's innovative thinking from childhood, and reserve enough talents for independent innovation.