"Line" In Clothing Technology
Besides stitching, it also plays an ornamental role.
The amount and cost of sewing thread may not be very large in the whole garment, but sewing efficiency, sewing quality and appearance quality are very important.
It is not easy to grasp what kind of material to use and what kind of line to use. According to the introduction of Shen Fuhua, a panel technician who has decades of experience in clothing technology, and the enquiry of relevant materials, there are still unwritten rules to follow.
Cotton and silk win.
Of course, natural fiber components are cotton, silk sewing thread, cotton fiber sewing thread with high strength and good heat resistance. It is suitable for high speed sewing and durable press, and its elasticity and wear resistance are slightly worse.
In addition to the ordinary soft line, there are also cotton lines which are treated with wax and light and treated by wire.
Wax light has improved strength and abrasion resistance, so that the frictional resistance of sewing can be reduced.
It is suitable for sewing hard fabric and leather fabric.
The mercerizing line is soft and glossy, and its strength is also improved. The handle is smooth and is used for medium and high grade cotton products.
Shen Fuhua emphasized that because the domestic equipment did not reach the ideal toughness for the late processing of cotton sewing thread, the cotton thread was still easily broken in people's impression.
Therefore, the scope of cotton yarn should not be very wide.
Silk is superior to cotton in gloss, elasticity, strength and wear resistance, but the price is obviously at a disadvantage. It is mainly used for sewing silk and high-end garments, but its heat resistance and strength are lower than that of polyester filament yarn.
Therefore, it is commonly used in synthetic fibers.
Polyester thread
。
Polyester and polyester bombs are widely used.
Polyester thread is widely used in garment sewing of cotton, chemical fiber and blended fabric due to its high strength, low shrinkage, good abrasion resistance and good heat resistance.
Polyester has filament, short silk and polyester low elastic silk thread.
Among them, polyester staple fiber is mainly used for sewing all kinds of cotton, polyester cotton chemical fiber, wool and blended fabric. It is currently the most widely used sewing thread.
and
Knitted garment
Such as sportswear, underwear and tights, most of them are elastic polyester low elastic silk thread and nylon strength line.
In addition, the polyester and silk in the mixed fiber are better than the pure polyester in flexibility and gloss and toughness, so they are more widely used. The use of ultra-thin fabrics is also natural.
Great potential for nylon and blending
The brocade line has good abrasion resistance, high strength, Hikaruzawa Ryo and good elasticity. It is not suitable for high speed sewing and high temperature ironing fabrics because of its poor heat resistance.
Commonly used nylon filament yarn is suitable for sewing of chemical fiber garments and buttons and buttons for all kinds of garments.
The adaptation range of nylon and nylon monofilament is aimed at some elastic fabrics, that is, fabrics with relatively large tension, which are mostly used for cutting edges, trousers, cuffs and buttons of garment handwork. Besides, it can also be used for belt buckles of decorative ropes, such as women's garments.
Chinese style clothing
The cuff stop and the lower swing are decorated.
The blended yarns are mainly polyester cotton blended and cored wire.
Polyester cotton yarn is made of polyester cotton blended, and its proportion is about 65:35.
This kind of line has good wear resistance and heat resistance, and its yarn quality is soft. It is also suitable for sewing and copying all kinds of cotton fabrics, chemical fibers and knitted fabrics.
The outer core of the core is cotton, which is polyester. Because of its high strength, flexible and low shrinkage, it has dual properties of cotton and polyester and is suitable for high-speed sewing of medium thick fabrics.
These sewing threads have wide potential for use.
Gold wire and silver thread are busy.
The last thing to mention is, of course, the most popular decoration line.
Whether it's leather or cowboy, this year designers put more eyes on the embroidery line and embroidery decoration. The characteristics of silk decoration line are bright colors and elegant colors. The rayon decoration line is made of viscose, although the gloss and handle are all correct, but the strength is much inferior to that of real silk.
In addition, the decorative effect of gold and silver wire is getting more and more attention.
Gold and silver thread, also known as process decorative line, is applied on polyester fiber.
colour
Coatings obtained.
Designs, lines and partial decoration for Chinese clothing and fashion.
Another: Shen Fuhua summed up the color matching problem between the fabric and sewing thread in a more classical way.
It may be a few years ago that maybe all the sewing masters have nothing to say, but today, the fashion industry has been subverted with no convention. Today, it is used for the splicing of different fabrics, the outstanding processing and the open line of garment structure lines.
decorate
On the other hand, there seems to be no chapter on simple color matching.
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