Representatives Of The Two Sessions: Do Not Let Raw Materials Become Bottlenecks.

Since the second half of 2010, prices of textile raw materials, led by cotton prices, have risen sharply.

Therefore, the issue of raw materials has become a topic of great concern and heated discussion by the representatives of the textile circles of the two sessions this year.

They urged that raw materials should not be a bottleneck for the future development of the textile industry.

The voice of raw materials is strong.

Keep the price of raw materials stable for the textile industry "

Wan Qiusheng, chairman of the National People's Congress, chairman of Shandong three and Textile Group Co., Ltd., who has a direct sense of high cotton prices, has a lot of emotion when it comes to raw materials.

He told reporters that from the information obtained by the two sessions this year, the path map for expanding imports has already appeared.

To promote consumption and foreign trade, the Ministry of Commerce has determined that both import and export should be paid equal attention to and actively expand imports.

However, due to China's accession to the WTO, there are regulations governing the import of bulk commodities such as grain and cotton. Some of them are subject to quota management, some are managed by sliding quasi tax, and a tax rate of 2 million tons within cotton is higher than that of import tax.

The purpose is to protect the domestic cotton production and maintain the stability of the world cotton market to a certain extent, but to a large extent, it is very unfavorable to the production and operation of the downstream textile enterprises in China.

In this regard, Wan Chi sang suggested that the state should continue to adjust the tax policy of "high tax and low deduction" for cotton textile enterprises, and adjust the sliding tax of imported cotton, so as to provide adequate quality cotton raw materials for domestic textile enterprises.

At the same time, it is suggested that the relevant departments of the state should give full play to the regulatory role of the national reserve cotton, and scientifically grasp the timing and quantity of the distribution so as to effectively regulate the market cotton price, keep the cotton price running smoothly, and avoid heavy losses to the textile enterprises as far as possible.

Last year, the textile industry was faced with the problem of rising prices of raw materials, not just raw materials of cotton and chemical fiber.

He said that in the past, China has introduced high-quality sheep species, but there is no perfect and supporting industrial policy to support quality sheep and industrial development.

Therefore, the government should pay more attention and policy support to the introduction, breeding and industrialization of quality sheep.

Otherwise, the biggest problem that wool textile industry will encounter in the next 10~20 years may be the bottleneck of raw materials.

Liu Qingnian, chairman of the National People's Congress and chairman of Jiangsu arrow Lu Group, told reporters that since the second half of 2010, the prices of raw materials needed for textile products have risen sharply, and the main textile raw materials such as cotton, chemical fiber and wool have risen more than 30%, and some have doubled.

But the price of products is affected by the market and the price increases are small. The cost of many textile enterprises has risen sharply and there is no room for profit. However, the demand for textile products for people's lives is long-standing, especially in the international market competition, and for the country to earn foreign exchange.

Therefore, in order to protect the healthy development of the textile industry, I suggest that the state should give support to the tax on wool textiles, and suggest that the value-added tax should be levied by 17% in the form of 17% instead of the current high tax rate of 17% to 13%.

Wang Tiankai, vice chairman of the China Textile Industry Association, said that one of the main problems affecting the development of the textile industry is raw material prices.

In particular, the main textile raw materials such as cotton and chemical fiber have continued to rise and even fluctuated violently, sending strong signals to the industry. The industry and enterprises must have enough mental preparation. The price of plateau material will become a normal state, and the era of low raw material prices is gone forever.

Wang Tiankai said that the relationship between supply and demand determines the price trend. In recent years, the textile industry has rapidly formed a rigid gap in raw material supply, and has also shown the inevitable trend of high price of raw materials.

But the need to avoid the ups and downs of raw material prices not only seriously affects the production and operation of textile enterprises, but also easy to generate speculation.

What is particularly noteworthy is that in recent years, the price of cotton and PTA prices have risen sharply, and some enterprises have been involved in speculation. Some enterprises have made more profits than raw materials in terms of the price increase of raw materials, which has misguided the interests of enterprises and affected the enterprises' attention to the main business.

Therefore, keeping the price of raw materials stable is very important for the healthy and sustainable development of the textile industry in 12th Five-Year.

Energetically developing new fibers

To promote the industrialization and application of high-tech fibers and new generation of functional and differential fibers is an effective way to deal with the cost of material in the plateau.

In the two sessions, the representatives of the textile industry have agreed that the "cotton gap will exist for a long time and the era of low cotton prices is gone forever".

They said that in the case of limited space for natural fiber resources development, we must make an issue in the field of non natural fibers.

Wang Tiankai members said that in the case of cotton and other natural fiber resources are limited, the development of chemical fibers that can replace or even surpass natural fibers is even more urgent.

Fortunately, we have made significant breakthroughs in the field of new generation of high-tech fibers, such as super cotton imitation.

This will become the focus of future development of textile materials.

He said that from the "12th Five-Year plan" plan, we can see that the textile industry is one of the key industries in 12th Five-Year that China's manufacturing industry has grown from strength to strength. One of the key points of development is to promote the industrialization and application of high-tech fibers and new generation functional and differential fibers.

This is also an effective way to deal with the plateau material cost era.

Wang Tiankai, for example, needs to make breakthroughs in the research and development of cellulosic fibers, polylactic acid fibers, biological polyols, multi protein fiber and other biomass fiber materials, and the industrial application of renewable fast-growing forest materials, so as to lay a foundation for further development of biomass fiber materials and further enriching textile materials in the future.

You Xiaoping, chairman of the National People's Congress and chairman of Zhejiang Huafeng spandex Limited by Share Ltd, said that the shortage of global petroleum resources has made the economy of renewable and degradable new chemical fiber materials that can replace oil become more and more obvious. The development of green ecological fibers and materials with the core of biomass engineering technology has been accelerating, and it has become a new trend to guide the development of chemical fiber industry in the future.

You Xiaoping believes that the United States has taken the lead in the industrialization of bioengineering technology, and has made significant breakthroughs in the production of poly (lactic acid fiber) (PLA) and propylene glycol (PDO).

This has virtually increased our sense of urgency in research and development in this field.

In today's high cotton price era, the development of new chemical fibers from highly simulated fibers (highly imitating natural fibers to the same properties as natural fibers) has become a trend for the development of super simulation fibers, which not only have natural fiber properties, but also have other good properties that natural fibers do not possess.

He believes that the "12th Five-Year" period of chemical fiber industry will enter the "super natural" new fiber era.

In this regard, we might as well learn from Japan. They are increasing the research and development of differential fiber, greatly improving the level of differentiation and functionalization of chemical fibers, and have gone out of the old mode of chemical fiber simulation (imitation of natural fibers).

Strengthening the recycling of fiber resources

Attaching importance to developing recycled fiber raw materials, improving the reuse rate of waste textiles, and reusing waste chemical fiber and plastic products are the main trend of future development.

The "12th Five-Year plan" clearly put forward that we should support the recycling of waste textiles.

Yang Chengtao, a member of the National People's Congress and Secretary of the Yi Shan village Party committee secretary of Yishan Town, Zhejiang, was particularly excited about the issue. He told reporters that since the cotton price rose last year, the regenerated cotton in Yishan town of Cangnan, Zhejiang, is particularly good.

"Therefore, the proposal I proposed this year is to support the pformation and upgrading of Cangnan's regenerated textile industry."

Yang Chengtao said that in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, there was a soil weaving in Cangnan county. During the long years, the soil textile weaving experienced the textile machine from simple to complex, from manual operation to automation, from single to various specifications and varieties, and from the cotton and flax fabric to expand the polyester textile products, and gradually improve and gradually develop.

Over the past 30 years since the reform and opening up, a large number of purchasing and marketing staff in Cangnan county have been buying and selling scrap cloth materials all over the country and parts of Southeast Asia in the long run. In 2010, the whole county purchased a total of waste cloth materials from all parts of the country and some Southeast Asian clothing enterprises. In 2010, the county purchased a total of 1 million 120 thousand tons of cloth material, and 900 thousand tons of regenerated fiber per year, according to the output of 200 kg per mu of cotton, equivalent to 4 million 500 thousand mu of cotton fields.

Last year, Zhao Linzhong, chairman of the National People's Congress and chairman of the board of directors of Zhejiang Fu run Holdings Group, who submitted a motion to the National People's Congress on textile recycling and received a positive reply from the national development and Reform Commission, is more aware of this.

He told reporters that this year's two sessions, from the perspective of reducing cotton consumption and reducing costs, is still concerned about accelerating the recovery and development of waste textiles.

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Zhao Linzhong said that China is a large textile country, but as far as I know, the total amount of waste textiles produced annually is estimated to be about 24000000 tons, and less than 3/10000 of the recycled textiles are recycled.

Although many local enterprises have been eager to enter the industry, the lack of relevant recycling technology and large-scale recycling channels for waste textiles make them stop.

In addition, the chemical fiber and plastic products, which are made from petroleum, have been saturated in all fields of our lives and industries. These wastes have seriously endangered the ecological environment and become a global public hazard.

The main way to deal with such wastes is to burn or bury them. The adverse effects on the environment have been recognized worldwide.

Therefore, resource recycling is the major trend in the future development of waste environmental problems.

On the development of recycled fiber and the problem of fiber recycling, Wang Meizhen, the NPC deputy and President of Zhejiang Textile and Fashion College, resonated with many representatives of the textile industry.

Wang Meizhen said that in the increasingly tense situation of natural fiber resources, we should pay more attention to the recycling of resources while developing raw materials such as chemical fiber.

In this regard, Wang Meizhen suggested that the state and industry should attach importance to the development of recycled fiber raw materials and improve the recycling rate of waste textiles.

In this respect, she said, I think we should start with several aspects: first, to formulate laws, regulations and standards.

Formulate laws and regulations and standards for recycling and reusing of waste textiles, so as to form a complete industrial chain and drive the development of related industries.

The two is the establishment of an organization or organization.

Combined with the actual situation of China's textile industry, it is suggested that some funds should be provided by the government to set up a special recycling and reuse institution for waste textiles.

Three is to increase R & D efforts.

We should improve the technological research on recycling and reuse of fiber resources, expand the scope of application, and guide the selection of suitable recycling methods for different waste textiles.

The four is to advocate political production, teaching and research mode.

To establish and encourage the recovery and reuse of waste textile resources, the mechanism of "politics, production, learning and research" is proposed. It is based on the diversified development mode of "national policy support, specialized agencies responsible for recycling, scientific research institutes' technical support, and enterprise development and utilization".