Central And Western Development To "Use Local Materials" To Cope With Labor Shortage

In recent years, the Yangtze River Delta, the Pearl River Delta and even the traditional provinces of human resource output appear. Migrant workers The "shortage" phenomenon, from a positive perspective, indicates that the rural labor force begins to shift from "unlimited supply" to "Limited surplus", thus making the migrant workers gradually become "scarce resources".

With the rapid rise of the central and western provinces and the remarkable increase of farmers' income, the gap between them and the economically developed provinces in the East has been narrowing rapidly. They also provide more choices for migrant workers. Migrant workers are no longer the only option to go out to work. The willingness to go out to work has been significantly reduced.

In fact, China's regional economic map is undergoing structural changes. financial crisis Since then, the state has approved more than 10 regional economic development plans, and the pace of economic development in various regions has accelerated significantly. At the same time, all parts of the country are also pushing ahead with industrial upgrading and structural adjustment, and the southeast coastal areas have stepped up their efforts to the current economy. industrial structure We need to upgrade and adjust our industries to carry out orderly industrial transfer to the central and western regions.

In order to successfully achieve industrial transfer, the State Council issued the guiding opinions on the undertaking of industrial transfer in the central and western regions. "Relying on the industrial base and labor and resources advantages of the central and western regions, we should promote the development of key industries".

In order to seize the opportunity, central and western provinces such as Anhui, Sichuan, Chongqing, Hubei, Hubei and other provinces have launched the "undertaking the eastern industrial transfer" sign, increasing investment attraction, attracting all kinds of labor-intensive enterprises which used the eastern coastal cities as the main production bases to attract their respective economic development zones. Among them, the Wanjiang District of Anhui is also fortunate to become a "demonstration area for undertaking industrial transfer", consciously absorbing the capital, technology and high-quality labor resources of the Yangtze River Delta enterprises.

According to the data released by the Ministry of Commerce, in 2010, the proportion of foreign investment in the central and western regions increased, and the actual use of foreign investment increased by more than that in the eastern region. The proportion of foreign capital actually utilized in the eastern, central and western regions is 85%, 6.5% and 8.5%, respectively, 1.2 percentage points lower than the same period last year, an increase of 0.6 percentage points and an increase of 0.6 percentage points.

Moreover, in the Midwest cities of Hefei, Wuhan, Chengdu, Chongqing and Xi'an, the amount of urban infrastructure and the number of migrant workers, wages and living standards are almost the same as those in the eastern cities. In addition, the eastern processing enterprises and Taiwan funded and foreign-invested labor-intensive enterprises are moving westward, creating a large number of employment opportunities. Many migrant workers are unwilling to "go nowhere" and go out to work.

Therefore, experts have "suggestions": on the one hand, the eastern region should further establish and improve the protection system for migrant workers, improve the living and working environment of migrant workers, raise wages and attract some migrant workers to return. On the other hand, from the aspects of credit and taxation, the support for SMEs should be further increased, and the sustainable development of enterprises can be guaranteed, so as to ensure the improvement of wages and the improvement of working environment and retain more migrant workers.