Welcome The Founding Party 90Th Anniversary &Nbsp; Qian Zhi Guang Biography Excerpts (Five)

In July 1950, in front of the office building of the textile industry department of the East Jiao min Lane in Beijing, Qian Zhiguang (front row left eight), Chen Weiji (front row left nine) and the representatives attending the national textile machinery material conference were taken.

At the beginning of the founding of the people's Republic of China, the country was newly built, and there was no shortage of materials and clothes.

To increase the production of gauze, solve the problem of people dressing, and accumulate funds for the development of heavy industry has become the fundamental task of the textile industry.

How to develop the textile industry faster and better, and go out of a fast and good way of development is Qian Zhiguang's decades of hard exploration and serious practice.

On October 19, 1949, the Central People's Government Committee held third meetings to appoint Zeng Shan as Minister of the Ministry of textile industry, Qian Zhi Guang, Chen Weiji and Zhang Qinqiu as vice ministers.

In November 1st, the Ministry of textile industry began its work.

Zeng Shan presided over the work of the East China Finance Commission in Shanghai. The work of the Ministry of textile industry was actually chaired by Qian Zhi Guang.

On August 7, 1952, at the seventeenth meeting of the Central People's government, Jiang Guangnai was appointed Minister of the Ministry of textile industry of the Central People's government. Qian Zhi Guang was still Deputy Minister of the Ministry of textile industry.

In the same year, the CPC Central Committee appointed Qian Zhi Guang as the party secretary of the CPC's Ministry of textile industry.

He worked closely with the party's deputy minister to work together to develop the textile industry.

Since then, Qian Zhi Guang has served as the Minister of the Ministry of textile industry and the Ministry of light industry and the Secretary of the Party group. He was appointed adviser to the State Council in March 1981.

In the past 32 years, Qian Zhi Guang has always worked hard and self reliant in his spirit of foresight and pragmatism, exerting the enthusiasm and creativity of the masses of workers, and successfully solved the problem of dressing the about 1000000000 population by only one generation.

From the history of world industrial development, the textile industry is known as the "mother industry".

For new China, the textile industry not only shoulders the heavy responsibility of "quilting the world", but also accumulates funds for the country's industrialization.

In the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China, the textile industry accounted for 35% of the total industrial output value of the country, and clothing products accounted for 20% of the total retail sales of consumer goods, and the textile industry was an important industrial sector in the national economy.

Because of the Kuomintang's corrupt rule, the industrial and agricultural production was slumping and the national economy collapsed, in 1949, industrial and agricultural production in China fell to a historical low.

In the textile industry, the total cotton production in 1949 was only 8 million 900 thousand (445 thousand tons), which was only 52.4% of the maximum annual output of 17 million tons (850 thousand tons) in 1936.

The output of cotton yarn dropped to 1 million 803 thousand pieces (181.44 kilograms per piece of yarn and 327 thousand tons gross weight), only the highest annual output of 2 million 447 thousand in 1933 (444 thousand tons), and the output of cotton cloth dropped to 1 billion 890 million meters, which was only 68% of the maximum annual output of 2 billion 780 million meters in 1936.

Of the 500 million people in the country, the average cotton consumption per person in the city is only a little more than 7 feet (2.33 meters), and only 5 meters (1.67 meters) in the countryside.

Before the founding of the people's Republic of China, bureaucratic capital accounted for nearly 40% of the 5 million cotton spinning ingots throughout the country, and national capital has always been squeezed out and repressed.

Almost all of the main production facilities in the textile industry rely on imports, and even major accessories depend on foreign supply.

From the perspective of industrial layout, textile enterprises are basically concentrated in a few coastal cities, far away from the vast number of raw materials and consumer markets. Only one place in Shanghai concentrates 47% of the old Chinese cotton spinning equipment and 73.5% of wool spinning equipment.

The equipment is obsolete, backward in technology, poor in labor conditions and inefficient in production.

After the founding of new China, the whole nation is looking forward to building our motherland into a prosperous socialist country under the leadership of the Communist Party of China.

Mao Zedong put forward in 1950: three years, five years of recovery, ten years and eight years of development.

In February 1951, Mao Zedong further demanded: prepare for 3 years and resume work, and strive for the construction of 10 years in 1953.

According to the classification of all kinds of economy at that time, the national textile enterprises were divided into five categories: state-run, local state-run, central public private partnerships, local public private partnerships and private enterprises.

The Central People's government stipulates the functions of the Ministry of textile industry. First, we must directly manage the state-owned and central public private joint venture textile enterprises.

These enterprises were pformed from the bureaucrat capital textile enterprises that were taken over at the time of liberation, and the largest one was the original Chinese textile construction company.

Local state-owned, local public private partnerships and a large number of private textile enterprises are specifically led and managed by relevant provinces and municipalities.

Two, we should make overall plans for the national textile industry.