Small And Medium Enterprises In The Yangtze River Delta &Nbsp; General Downtime And Half Stoppage.

The small and medium-sized enterprises in the mainland have been in a difficult position because of the difficulties of financing, high tax burden and increasing production costs. Among them, the Yangtze River Delta region has seen a large number of enterprises stop work and half stop work. At the same time, the plight of SMEs has attracted the attention of the National Federation of industry and commerce. Before they spend more than 2 months on the 16 provinces, such as Guangdong, Zhejiang and Jiangsu, they conduct systematic research. It is found that SMEs, especially small and micro enterprises, may be more difficult than the financial tsunami in 2008. It is reported that the research report will be submitted to the State Council.

In May 4th, the Ministry of industry and Commerce issued a circular calling for the provincial, municipal and municipal authorities to carry out small and medium-sized operations. Enterprise financing Situation investigation, 15 days ago, the investigation report will be submitted to the Ministry of industry and information. According to the statistics from the Ministry of industry and information technology, in the first two months of this year, the loss of small and medium-sized enterprises above Designated Size reached 15.8%, an increase of 0.3% over the same period, and a growth rate of 22.3%. This is only the operation of Enterprises above designated size. The Ministry of industry and Commerce said that small businesses under the scale would be more serious.

Guangdong Province's first quarter manufacturing industry has seen no increase in output.

Guangdong, which ranks the first in the country for 22 consecutive years, has obviously struggled. Guangdong Statistical Bureau recently released the first quarter economic operation data. Guangdong's 3.73 million scale industrial enterprises realized a profit of about 92 billion 300 million yuan, an increase of 10.4% over the same period last year, an increase of 12.5 percentage points from 1 to February, down 26.1 percentage points from the same period last year.

Guangdong Provincial Bureau of statistics responsible person pointed out that the reduction of corporate profits is mainly due to Raw material Higher prices, higher wages of enterprise workers, higher loan interest rates, and the establishment of provident funds by some large enterprises raise the cost of production and operation of enterprises. In addition, the tax policy adjustment of foreign-invested enterprises has increased the expenditure of "three capital" enterprises and reduced profits. Of particular concern is the decline in profits from the three leading industries of automobiles, home appliances and electronics, and the growth of profits in Guangdong. From 1 to March this year, the profits of the three industries decreased by an average of 8%.

In the first quarter of the year, the automobile industry in Guangdong was taken as an example. market demand Relative saturation, the impact of the Japanese earthquake, production and sales slowed down significantly, and profits declined. In the first quarter, Guangdong's auto manufacturing industry achieved a profit of 12 billion 188 million yuan, a 7% decline in profits compared with the same period last year, and a 1.1 percentage point drop in Guangdong's overall profits.

SMEs in the Yangtze River Delta generally stop work and half stop.

Not only Guangdong, but also a large number of SMEs in the Yangtze River Delta region, a large number of enterprises have been shut down and semi shut down. Wenzhou economic and Trade Commission monitoring showed that in the first 3 months of this year, the sales value of 35 export oriented enterprises such as glasses, lighters, pens, locks and so on decreased by 7% compared with the same period last year, and the profit dropped by 30% over the same period last year.

At the same time, the order amount of these enterprises is decreasing, and the average amount of single orders is 16.7% lower than that of the same period last year. These enterprises accounted for 1/4 of the losses, and only 30% of the enterprises maintained a profit growth. The average profit rate of the industry is 3.1%, and the profit margins exceed 5% of the enterprises are less than 10. "It's even harder than 2008." Cai Zhangsheng, director of the office of Zhejiang SME Bureau, said.

The head of an aluminum rolling plant in Foshan, Guangdong, calculated this account to reporters: the sales volume of the factory reached about 1000000000 yuan last year, accounting for only 5% of the business tax, the taxes and fees amounted to about 50000000 yuan, and 25% of the corporate income tax, land value-added tax and other taxes have not yet been included. Since last year, the price of raw materials has gone up, but there is not much room for product prices to rise. As a result, the profit margin of the company has declined after enlarging its scale. Although profits have declined, the total turnover of enterprises is also rising because of the rising prices of products, and taxes and fees are also rising all the way.

At the same time, the high tax burden makes enterprises overburdened. At the same time, it is a financing difficulty for SMEs.

Since the beginning of last year, the reserve requirement ratio has been raised since the beginning of last year. As of now, the central bank has raised the deposit reserve ratio of financial institutions for 10 times in a row, and the deposit reserve ratio of large financial institutions has reached a high level of 20.5%, which has frozen bank's large amount of funds and restricted the ability to lend. In the context of scarce credit resources, SMEs are once again trapped in financing difficulties.

According to people's daily, by the impact of the global financial crisis, there were over 6.7 SMEs in the first half of 2008. According to statistics, in 2008, China's small and medium-sized enterprises had reached 42 million households, including individual businesses, accounting for more than 99% of the total number of enterprises.

Since the beginning of this year, the cumulative effect of monetary policy of continuous regulation has been gradually emerging. Continuously raising the deposit reserve ratio and controlling the credit line of the whole year has made the loan amount of commercial banks tight. Many small and medium enterprises and individuals have been seeking private lending funds, resulting in the general interest rate of private lending lending generally rising, and even a high annual interest rate of 100% in recent years. The capital chain of small and medium-sized enterprises is facing unprecedented challenges.