Continue To Attack &Nbsp With Electricity Shortage; Shoes And Clothing Enterprises Are Waiting For Battle.

If the 2008 financial crisis is a reshuffle of China's private economy, the adjustment of macroeconomic policies and international and domestic economic environment since last year will be a test of life and death for private enterprises, especially small and medium-sized enterprises.

In early June, small and medium-sized enterprises such as shoes and clothing generally told reporters that "the pressure of survival is bigger than that of the 2008 financial crisis."

In the midsummer, it is the peak of electricity supply, the power supply is urgent everywhere, and some local power supply adopts the policy of "limited warranty" to protect leading enterprises and small businesses.

Therefore, the power restriction sluice is more and more difficult for small and medium-sized enterprises, such as shoes and clothing, which are beset with difficulties.

Some experts point out that there are "five knives" on the head of private enterprises and other private enterprises, and the power limit sluice may be the last straw to crush the small and medium enterprises.

This year "

Unlike in the past, the shortage of electricity in 2011 came earlier.

After the Spring Festival, factories in various places resumed production, and the shortage of electricity supply continued.

Take Wenzhou city of Zhejiang Province as an example.

It is predicted that this summer peak period, Wenzhou power grid load demand will reach 6 million 400 thousand kilowatts, the power gap of 700 thousand kilowatts.

Facing the grim situation, the Wenzhou Electric Power Bureau and the Wenzhou economic and Trade Commission have strengthened the linkage, and issued the opinions on orderly electricity utilization in 2011.

With the increasing gap in electricity consumption, Wenzhou's orderly power consumption plan has to be raised step by step. In March 22nd this year, the city of Wenzhou started the C level electricity consumption plan, which avoided the peak of 300 thousand kilowatts. In April 14th, the orderly electricity consumption plan was raised to D level, and the peak load was 480 thousand kilowatts. In June 2nd, the sequential power consumption plan was raised from D to E, and the peak was 600 thousand kilowatts.

In 2011, this early "power shortage" made many enterprises in Wenzhou unprepared.

"360 thousand small and medium-sized enterprises in Wenzhou have" five knives "on their heads: the power rationing, the appreciation of RMB, the price rise of raw materials, the wage increase and structural adjustment of workers.

Power restriction is the biggest pressure. "

Zhou Dewen, vice president of China SME Association and President of Wenzhou SME Development Promotion Association, said in an interview with reporters.

Zhou Dewen said that 36 SMEs in Wenzhou and other small and medium-sized enterprises are facing the problem of power restriction.

From the beginning, every 1 days of work must be cut off for 2 to 4 days, and then become "stop 10 to open 5".

According to the analysis of relevant people in Wenzhou electric power system, this year's "electricity shortage" is caused by multiple factors.

As far as Wenzhou is concerned, power shortage is the main reason.

The power supply in Wenzhou mainly comes from the Zhejiang power grid, which is allocated by East China power grid.

When electricity is out of power, it will temporarily purchase electricity from nearby provinces like Anhui and Fujian. But in the rush hour of electricity demand, the demand for electricity in other provinces is also increasing, and the amount of electricity purchase will be very limited.

In addition, the rapid rebound in electricity demand, the decline in the new scale of thermal power generation, and the failure of some units are also factors contributing to the decline in power supply capability.

The difficulty of using electricity has been a major problem faced by SMEs in Ningbo over the years.

This year's "power consumption is difficult, and the time limit for power sluice" is unprecedented.

"Since the beginning of the year, Ningbo has launched the three plan to avoid electricity consumption in an orderly way, which has certain effects on the production and operation of some industrial enterprises and household electricity consumption."

Ye Chunhua, deputy director of the Ningbo Municipal Economic Commission, said at a news conference held by the Ningbo municipal government.

According to the ratio, at present, the electricity consumption allocated by Zhejiang to Ningbo is only about 6 million 100 thousand kilowatts, and it needs 600 thousand kilowatts of electricity limitation.

"From the whole province's power supply capability, the situation of electricity consumption in other months is not optimistic, except for the peak summer and peak winter power consumption situation. The power shortage of different levels has changed from seasonal to normal trend."

Ye Chunhua pointed out that, in general, Ningbo's electricity supply and demand situation is obviously more severe than last year, and the task of orderly electricity utilization is more arduous.

According to the relevant authorities, the most serious electricity shortage in 2004 provinces in East China and central China may be the peak of electricity consumption this summer.

East China Power Grid Corp expects that the peak electricity demand of East China's whole network will be about 190 million kilowatts this year, up 14.9% over the same period last year.

During the peak period, the power gap of East China's whole network will reach 11 million 660 thousand kilowatts.

Shuai Junqing, deputy general manager of the national Power Grid Corp, pointed out that the power gap of the 26 provinces solely responsible for the State Grid will reach about 30 million kilowatts. Among them, 10 provincial power grids, such as Beijing, Tianjin, Tangshan, Hebei, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Hunan, Henan, Jiangxi and Chongqing, will have a tight supply and demand situation.

"Limited warranty" has suffered from small and medium enterprises such as shoes and clothing.

In the face of further increased electricity shortfall, some places have adopted limited protection measures to treat different enterprises in power rationing, so that many small and medium-sized enterprises that are originally at a competitive disadvantage have been marginalized.

The relevant officials of the Wenzhou Electric Power Bureau said that the key power users, especially the 50 strong enterprises in the city, should be included in the key areas of power supply to ensure the reliable use of electricity in key projects; all the enterprises with high energy consumption and backward production capacity should implement such plans as power limitation, peak load reduction, and half power consumption, etc., and the power limit indicators should be informed in advance, so that enterprises should be prepared beforehand; the growth oriented high-tech enterprises and new energy enterprises should be protected accordingly, and the optimal power consumption plan should be provided.

In addition, Wenzhou has started the investigation of 21 key energy intensive enterprises, and will impose a punitive price of "0.1 yuan to 0.3 yuan per degree" for the over quota electricity consumption.

At the same time, in 2011, the orderly mode of electricity consumption was changed from total control to load control, and the orderly electricity consumption method was changed from "stopping several opening several" to "avoiding the peak".

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According to Ye Chunhua, Ningbo will follow the principle of "first life, post production", "hierarchical control and limited protection" to achieve the goal of "stopping the line and limiting the electricity and not pulling the road", placing the protection of the residents' lives in the first place, arranging the enterprises in Counties and cities to avoid the peak during the peak period of time according to the principles of fixed time and setting enterprises, giving priority to the protection of the power consumption of the important users of the urban areas, hospitals, schools and railways, and maintaining the normal electricity supply and consumption order in the whole city.

Ye Chunhua introduced that enterprises with high power consumption and low output should focus on avoiding peak to power supply, and strive to ensure low energy consumption and high production power consumption, rationally arrange enterprise rotation system, and make use of Sunday and night time production.

The enterprises that fail to implement the electricity consumption plan will be forced to cut off electricity.

In addition, ahead of schedule, we should make an orderly use of electricity during the peak season. We should focus on the production of non-metallic mineral products, non-ferrous metal smelting and calendering, eight ferrous metal smelting and calender processing, and so on.

"The limited policy of electricity consumption has finally suffered our small and medium-sized enterprises."

A person in charge of a company in Wenzhou told reporters.

He said: "my business is small, and the registered capital is only several million yuan, which belongs to the power line sluice object.

Last year, our factory was cut off at three days and two days, and the export orders could not be produced on time.

I wanted to find complaints from CCTV and other related media. Later, some friends told me that they had nothing to do with the electric power department, so it was better to dredge up the relationship and let them take care of it.

Although the problem of electricity consumption has been solved, I am still worried that the power supply will be cut off when the electricity peak is used. After all, we are small businesses and do not belong to the care objects. "

One industry pointed out that SMEs in Wenzhou accounted for more than 99.9%, once the large area of power, power failure, manufacturing enterprises will fall into the development of a crisis of downtime and production cuts.

It's all money that we burn.

On the one hand, the power limit sluice gate, on the other hand, orders need to be produced on time, which forced some small and medium-sized enterprises to generate electricity on their own during the blackout.

The Senna group located in Wenzhou Ruian economic development zone is the top 50 enterprises in Ruian.

Sun Yilian, chief executive officer of Senna group, told reporters that from April this year, Ruian began to limit electricity and sluice, and cut off power for 3 days. When the power was cut off, enterprises would generate electricity on their own, and the cost of electricity would be 5 yuan per 1 degrees.

"Our company produces 5 million pairs of shoes a year, most of which are export orders. If we do not make progress according to the order, the credibility of the company will turn red."

Sun Yilian said.

Ruili group is a leading auto and motorcycle enterprise in Ruian. Tao Baojian, general manager of the group, told an interview with our reporter: "Ruian now stops several times a week.

Yesterday, our factory had just taken a leave of absence. Today, the production is resumed and the Dragon Boat Festival is not on holiday.

Peak to peak electricity consumption, which was originally limited to 30%, was taken care of by large enterprises. We are the top 50 enterprises in Ruian. According to output value and energy consumption growth, the electricity limit was limited to 20% in the past. Now it has been reduced to 5%, which has given great care. "

Some small and medium-sized enterprises in Taizhou are also impressed by the problem of power outage.

Hong Mingzhi, general manager of Binhai molding group, Huangyan District, Taizhou, said: "we limit the electricity in Huangyan every week, and we need to limit electricity in the summer. This problem is not solved by the government. It needs the coordination of departments such as electricity.

Now we have to generate electricity by ourselves. It costs 5 yuan per 1 kilowatt hour to generate electricity, and its energy consumption is higher. This is not energy saving and emission reduction, but on the other hand, it has increased energy consumption and pollution.

The pmission of electricity from the west to the East will not solve the problem. "

Power failure caused enterprises to go bankrupt

In the interview, the reporter learned that the main reason for the power restriction in some places was the electricity shortage, but there were also some places in the name of energy saving and emission reduction to restrict power sluice, forcing enterprises to stop production.

In June 5th, reporters interviewed in the town of Luqiao, Taizhou, found that a private enterprise also had a quarrel with the staff who came to law enforcement because of the power restriction sluice problem, which led to the forced demolitions of the factory buildings, and finally closed down.

Wang Yao, mayor of Peng street, told reporters that this is one of the enterprises renovating by the Luqiao District Committee, and the District Office for environmental improvement has unified enforcement.

According to the requirements of the District, the enterprises that fail to meet the standards of environmental protection must be closed before May 31st. After the renovation, the enterprises that are qualified for environmental protection can continue to produce.

Wang Yao said: "when our law enforcement officers came to this enterprise, the enterprises were still producing. I asked the enterprises to cut off the electricity first. Because the relevant personnel of the enterprise did not cooperate, they shut the gate, and threatened" who would cut the electricity if anyone had to cut off electricity ".

Finally, the district decided to demolishing the company.

Of course, we only demolished the illegal structures.

At present, more than 20 enterprises have been demolished.

Now environmental remediation is very stressful, there are 1000 enterprises in the District, there are 300 to 400 enterprises in the town need to be regulated, but no matter how much resistance we have to carry out.

For the government's mandatory behavior, Zhou Dewen commented: enterprises most hope that the government should not "headache and pain", do not simplify energy conservation and emission reduction, and deal with energy saving and emission reduction systematically.

"The most important thing is that the government should further communicate with small and medium-sized enterprises to make the energy saving and emission reduction work pparent.

Power rationing is directly involved in the interests of small and medium enterprises. Many owners hope that the government will fully communicate with them before the implementation of emission reduction work, explain their working methods and strive for the understanding of enterprises.

But now, the government is not doing enough.

Zhou Dewen said.