Extension Of Mulberry Silkworm Industrial Chain In Mengshan County, Guangxi
From 148 thousand and 400 tons in 2005 to 214 thousand and 300 tons in 2010, cocoon production in Guangxi has ranked first in the country for 6 consecutive years, and its output accounts for 1/3 in the whole country.
Cocoons are mainly used for silk reeling.
raw material
This determines its high correlation with downstream silk industry.
Therefore, Guangxi, where cocoons are expanding continuously, will soon connect sericulture production with reprocessing and deep processing of silk and silk into a complete industrial system. It is of great and practical significance to effectively pform resource advantages into industrial advantages.
In recent years, many places in our region have taken advantage of the national policy of "East Mulberry migration", while vigorously promoting the scale, industrialization, standardization and ecological development of the mulberry silkworm industry, while actively undertaking the eastern industrial pfer, vigorously developing the cocoon and silk processing, towards the goal of "moving east silk West" and "moving east silk to the west".
There is reason to believe that Guangxi's silk industry is ready to take off and "break out of cocoon" is just around the corner.
Withstand
financial crisis
Suddenly there is a turning point.
At present, second batches of spring cocoons are listed on the Guangxi silkworm area, and the purchase price of fresh cocoons is running at a historical high level of more than 40 yuan per kilogram.
The price is nearly two times higher than the trough in 2008.
"Mulberry Garden 30 mu, silkworm 15, the first batch of cocoons sold more than 600 kilograms this year, gross income is twenty thousand yuan, 30% more than last year.
9 cocoons are expected to be sold this year. "
Zhong FA Chang, a sericultural household in Guangyu village, West River town, Mengshan County, has been very busy recently.
Only a few kilometers away from Guangyu village, Mengshan county's cocoon and silk deep processing Pioneering Park, the sound of machines in the workshop is constantly heard. Most of the cocoons in the county have been pported here continuously. After a process, they are made into silk cloth and finished cocoons.
silk
Primary processing.
At present, 6 large and medium-sized enterprises have been stationed in the park, covering all links of planting, processing, warehousing and trade in the industrial chain.
"In Mengshan County, an industrial base with weak industrial foundation, we should strive to build a complete cocoon silk industrial chain. This is an urgent requirement for the scientific development of mulberry sericulture in Mengshan County, and also a decision for the county Party committee and county government to grasp the development rules and seize the opportunities of the industry."
Liang Yansheng, deputy magistrate of Mengshan County, told reporters.
Mengshan mulberry silkworm rearing began in the 70s of last century. It was one of the earliest counties to breed mulberry and silkworm in Guangxi. In 1985, the yield of silkworm cocoons reached 1/4 in the whole area.
In recent years, silkworm production has covered all townships in the county, involving nearly 150 thousand farmers in more than 30 thousand households.
The export-oriented cocoon and silk industry has been greatly affected by the international market.
In the 2008 international financial crisis, the price of cocoon silk went down all the way, and some sericultural farmers lost their confidence.
In this case, the Guangxi Huahong silk Limited by Share Ltd, which has just been introduced from Zhejiang and reorganized in Mengshan, has repeatedly weighed and insisted on buying the silkworm cocoons with the market nearly twice as high as the market, so as to preserve the existing mulberry base and minimize the loss of farmers.
"Providing raw materials is just like dressing for others. It is difficult to guarantee sericultural farmers to increase their income steadily, and can not benefit from the high added value of downstream industries."
Liang Yansheng said that if we want to consolidate the achievements of "moving east to west," we must speed up "East silk moving westward" at the same time.
According to the general rule, "East silk moving westward" may take several years, but the financial crisis in 2008 accelerated this process.
Some enterprises in Jiangsu and Zhejiang or withdraw from the competition team, or part of the links will be pferred to the Midwest.
Guangxi, as the leading producer of cocoon cocoons, is the ideal place to undertake industrial pfer.
In 2008, Mengshan county government and Huahong company, which had a strong consensus, jointly invested in establishing the first Guangxi cocoon and silk processing park.
The government's efforts to support enterprises feel solid.
"The whole county will support the development of the cocoon and silk processing park."
Mengshan county Party committee and county government's determination this reporter felt strong in the interview.
At the end of May, the five feng silk Co., Ltd., a monsanshan County, was stationed in the entrepreneurial park. The construction of 100 acres of factory buildings and office living areas has begun to take shape. The company's expert building, more than 5000 square meter factory buildings have been renovated, and more than 10 new shiny imported rapier looms are waiting for supporting installation and trial operation.
"These looms imported from Italy are relatively advanced machines in the world, 500 thousand yuan per unit."
Huang Zihu, executive deputy director of the Management Committee of Mengshan county industrial concentration zone, said that in order to support enterprises to enter the park, the county government subsidized 100 thousand yuan for each purchase of new machines (arrow shaft shuttleless looms) above 350 thousand yuan / above. The former whole equipment enterprises invested 3 million yuan in government subsidy 500 thousand yuan; for the purchase of GD618 new aircraft into the park production, each subsidy was 15 thousand yuan, and the former equipment was subsidized by 20 machines with 65 thousand yuan reward.
Rough statistics, the county only for the purchase of subsidies for enterprises in the park has reached 700-800 yuan.
In addition, since the establishment of the park, the county government has invested about 30000000 yuan a year to strengthen the infrastructure construction of the park under the condition of less than 200 million yuan of revenue. It has built 135 thousand square meters of roads, 13 kilometers of green roads, 21 thousand meters of drainage and drainage pipelines, 350 mu of land acquisition, and a standard factory building of 45 thousand square meters and rack and outlet power pmission lines.
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In addition to hardware support, monsanshan County unified funds, poverty alleviation, science and technology and other sectors of the project funds, during the "11th Five-Year" period, a total of about 10000000 yuan for farmers to provide free high-quality mulberry seedlings 150 million strains, so that the county's high-quality Sampson and the rate reached more than 95%, the best silkworm breeding rate of 100%, held a variety of mulberry cultivation silkworm training class 80, training more than 4000 experts in raising silkworms.
The county silk office also sent 150 people to Zhejiang to study for 3 months, with a subsidy of 4000 yuan per person, and trained a number of technical backbone for deep processing of cocoon silk.
"The government has built up such a good environment for development, and as investors, it is very practical."
Wang Yaping, general manager of Mengshan Huahong Satin Co. Ltd. and Zhejiang people, commented.
Undertaking industrial pfer and improving economic quality
Industrial pfer is by no means a simple way to "build a factory in another place", and more importantly, in the pfer of upgrading, so that there will be vitality.
Mengshan Huahong Satin Co., Ltd., as the leading subsidiary of the national agricultural industrialization, the subsidiary of Guangxi Huahong silk Limited by Share Ltd, has invested 150 million yuan in the first phase of the whole industrial chain of silkworm silkworm Limited by Share Ltd, silkworm base construction, silkworm production, cocoon purchase and processing, white silk production and silk production, import and export trade, warehousing and so on. The most advanced shuttle loom is made in China, with an annual output of 4 million meters of silk and satin, with an annual output value of 150 million yuan.
At present, its predecessor is Huahong shares of Zhejiang enterprises. Its headquarters is located in Mengshan, and its subsidiaries are located in Guangxi, Zhejiang, Shaanxi and other places.
The five feng silk, which also comes from Zhejiang, is famous for its R & D capability. It develops and designs more than 300 new varieties every year. It has formed several series of thousands of varieties of silk products, and 70% exported to high-end markets such as Europe, America and Japan.
In the new company of the park, the completion of the expert building indicates that the company has not only moved funds and factories, but also brought the most important human resources.
Hui Ming textile in the park, the automatic warping machine of the company can pull 8288 silk threads at the same time. If one of them is broken, the technician can use the infrared ray to quickly find the broken wire and connect it, and the working efficiency is more than three times higher than that of the traditional traction machine. The technology is in the leading position in the country, and it also fills the blank of Guangxi.
At present, under the impetus of Huahong and other leading enterprises, a number of cocoon and silk enterprises in the eastern region have entered into the agreement with Mengshan cocoon and silk processing park, and more than 8 enterprises will enter the park this year.
With the completion of two years from Li Riverside to iron mountain highway in Mt. Mengshan, the convenience of goods going to sea will be shared here, and the location and competitive advantage will be greatly enhanced.
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