Four Breakthroughs In Industrial Textiles

During the "12th Five-Year" period, the traditional textile and garment industry is facing the constraints of resources and environment. Developing new application fields and developing industrial textiles are urgent tasks for the pformation and upgrading of China's textile industry. It is also an important choice for China's textile industry to pform from big to strong.

Judging from the current situation of China's industrial textiles industry,

First, the lack of convergence of production and demand, and the disagreement between technical standards and usage standards are more prominent, reflecting the weak capability of independent R & D and innovation and lack of tracking research on the actual demand of downstream.

There are many kinds of industrial textiles, wide application fields, rapid product development, and serious lag in standard work.

In particular, it is pointed out that the problem of unconformity between product standard and application standard, technical index and testing standard has been outstanding for a long time.

Due to the lack of authoritative testing agencies and certification bodies in the field of industrial textiles, the difficulty of entering the high-end market for industrial textiles has increased, and export has also been restricted.

Second, the enterprise's technological innovation ability is low and the product structure is not reasonable.

China's industrial textiles are mainly conventional low-end products and intermediate materials, and the proportion of terminal products is low. Most of the products with high technology and high added value depend on imports.

For example, medium and low grade C

Third, industrial concentration is low, and the strength of enterprises is insufficient.

The sales volume of the top ten enterprises in China's industrial textile industry accounts for less than 5% of the total industry.

In terms of sales scale, the largest industrial textile enterprise in the world is up to US $1 billion 400 million, while the largest enterprise in China is only about 1 billion yuan.

In terms of production capacity, such as spunbonded industry, the average business in Europe and the United States is 18 thousand tons, and the average in China is only about 3000 tons.

Fourth, the relative backwardness of special raw materials and equipment has restricted the development of the industry.

In the fields of filtration and separation, structural reinforced textiles and other fields, the domestic high-tech fibers and functional auxiliaries are of a single variety, and the quality is unstable, and the performance can not meet the requirements.

The proportion of raw materials such as functional hydrophilic polyester staple fiber, antibacterial fiber and flame retardant viscose fiber is still relatively small. The development of new biomass fibers other than viscose and cotton lint is not enough.

The varieties of recycled fiber made from recycled waste bottles are single, functional development level is low, and the added value is not high.

Compared with foreign countries, the equipment for industrial textiles is constrained by factors such as automation level, equipment accuracy, technological experiment condition and quality reliability. There is still a big gap between the key indicators such as production speed and product stability.

To restrict the development of China's industrial textiles industry, I think the following countermeasures should be taken:

First, market demand should be oriented to strengthen the convergence of production and demand.

Strengthen pair

Two, focus on independent innovation and break through technological bottlenecks.

Focusing on industrial textiles with good industrial foundation and large market potential, we should strengthen the research on basic technology and applied technology of industrial textiles, and speed up breakthroughs in key common technology bottlenecks restricting the progress of the industrial textiles industry.

Three, rely on backbone enterprises to speed up intensive development.

Taking the backbone of innovative enterprises, advanced management and certain scale enterprises as the core, accelerating independent technological innovation and technological pformation, and improving the construction of industrial chains, forming a mode of intensive development of small and medium-sized enterprises with industrial clusters and backbone enterprises.

Four, improve the system as a means to promote platform construction.

We should establish and improve the standards and standards for the use of industrial textiles, strengthen the standard and standard connection between upstream and downstream industries, establish national testing and certification institutions for key products, strengthen quality supervision and product testing, improve product quality and ensure the safety of products.

In recent years, China's industrial textiles have been developing rapidly. Especially after the outbreak of the financial crisis, the developed countries proposed to rebuild the international division of labor system, vigorously develop new industries such as new energy, new materials, life sciences, low-carbon environmental protection and information networks, and strive to seize the strategic commanding heights of the future science and technology and economic fields.

Industrial textiles are indispensable basic materials in the fields of new energy, aerospace, environmental protection and filtration.

At present, the "12th Five-Year" development plan for industrial textiles is being worked out. In the future, China's industrial textiles industry will increase the number of products while the emphasis should be shifted to improve product quality and speed up structural adjustment, and strive to narrow the gap between developed and developed countries, so that industrial textiles can become an important pillar of textile power.

{page_break}

Brief introduction: Zhu Minru, honorary president of China Industrial Textiles Association and senior engineer of professorship, has been engaged in the management and promotion of new textile materials and industrial textiles for a long time.