Shanghai Shoe Enterprises Export Orders Decline
According to the latest statistical survey of the Municipal Bureau of statistics, the import and export orders of industrial enterprises in the three quarter were generally stable, and the impact of exchange rate movements on product exports appeared slightly.
(1) export situation 1. During the three quarter of the key industrial enterprises surveyed in the key cities with product export, the export orders of the enterprises increased by more than 10% over the same period last year, accounting for 30.5%, mainly in communications equipment, computers and other electronic equipment manufacturing, electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing, general equipment manufacturing, special equipment manufacturing, plastic products manufacturing, pportation equipment manufacturing and other industries; nearly 40% enterprises export orders were basically the same as that of the same period last year; 13.9% of the enterprises' export orders declined, mainly in textile and clothing, shoes, hat manufacturing, textile and metal products industry.
From the price of export orders, enterprises accounted for 18.1% of the increase over the same period last year, mainly concentrated in pportation and equipment manufacturing, electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing, plastic products, general equipment manufacturing and metal products. 13.1% of the enterprises fell, mainly in communications equipment, computers and other electronic equipment manufacturing industries.
2, the survey results show that raw material prices, rising export costs, RMB appreciation and export tax rebate reduction or cancellation are the three most important factors that affect export reduction of enterprises, and the recognition rates of export enterprises are 54%, 44.7% and 40.3% respectively.
3, for the impact of exchange rate changes (RMB appreciation) on the reduction of export of enterprises, 30.6% of enterprises think that they have little influence on the export of enterprises, and nearly 70% enterprises are affected, of which 59.3% of the enterprises have a certain impact, accounting for 10.1% of the obvious impact.
From the point of view of the industry, the export reduction industries mainly include: furniture manufacturing (identification rate 84.2%), chemical fiber manufacturing (83.4%), leather, fur, feather (velvet) and its products industry (73.7%), textile and garment, shoes and hat manufacturing (72.2%), stationery and sports goods manufacturing industry (72.1%), non-ferrous metal smelting and calendering processing industry (60.8%).
4, it is estimated that enterprises with annual export growth over last year will account for 41.4% of the total export enterprises; 41.6% of the total export enterprises are expected to be flat last year; the expected decline will mainly be related to communications equipment, computers and other electronic equipment manufacturing, textile, textile and clothing, shoes and hat manufacturing, stationery, sports goods manufacturing and metal products.
(two) import situation 1. In the three quarter of the total surveyed enterprises, the enterprises that have products import business, the products import orders increase over the same period last year accounted for 41% of the total import enterprises, mainly concentrated in the communications equipment, computers and other electronic equipment manufacturing, electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing, plastic products, pportation equipment manufacturing and general equipment manufacturing industries, etc., accounting for 45.4% of the total.
2, 29.7% of enterprises are expected to import more than last year, and more than half of them are expected to be flat, and 19% of them are expected to fall.
Among all the factors that affect the reduction of import, domestic substitute products are the most important factors for the reduction of imports, followed by import costs higher than domestic purchases.
Among the factors that affect the expansion of import, there are no substitute products in China, and the two main factors are the expansion of production scale or the introduction of technology and equipment.
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