Inner Mongolia's Per Capita GDP Is Nearly 7000 US Dollars &Nbsp; Super Coastal Provinces Are Directly Compacting Guangdong.

Relying on resource advantages, Inner Mongolia's economy is rising rapidly. The data show that from 2000 to 2009, Inner Mongolia The average annual growth rate of GDP in the autonomous region has reached an astonishing 18.7%. Inner Mongolia's per capita GDP is now close to US $7000, surpassing the coastal Shandong, Fujian and Liaoning, and directly to Guangdong.

In the past, it was Resources The advantage of Inner Mongolia has been rising rapidly. At the same time, it has been blocked by resources and environment, and the quality of urbanization is not high. Inner Mongolia urgently needs to get rid of the practice of developing coal by selling coal alone. The energy industry is beginning to be regarded as a new "engine" for the rapid development of Inner Mongolia's economy. In June, a number of opinions on promoting the sound and rapid development of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region's economy and society, and the upcoming Golden Triangle development strategy of Mengshan and Gan Ning energy, will provide strong political support for Inner Mongolia's acceleration of industrial upgrading, transformation and protection of environmental resources. In view of investors, Inner Mongolia will become a new engine for China's economic development.

To catch up with the coastal areas, Ordos (16.84, -0.37, -2.15%) and even Inner Mongolia are becoming the engines of China's economic rise in the next ten years.

In August 12th, the Shanghai Pudong Airport was torrential rain. 30 groups of PE investors from Shanghai, Zhejiang, Jiangsu and other places boarded the FM9149 flight. Their destination was the Ordos City, the inland city of Northwest China.

Wu Liexi, director of investment in Wenzhou Hongshi equity investment center, also known as "the first investment in Wenzhou", is listed here. Although Hongshi investment projects are everywhere, Ordos Wu Li Xi has never been here before. "I heard that Ordos is rich in resources, rich people get together, luxury cars are gathering, and I have long wanted to come and see if there are any good investment opportunities."

In fact, Ordos not only owns coal mines and luxury cars, but also strong private capital and a large number of potential projects are attracting more and more investors to come here for gold rush.

"Next week, we will receive the inspection of Beijing central housing group to visit Hubei. At the end of the month, Sanya's more than 100 bosses will come to visit Erdos. In the early September, the private capital investment service center newly established by the chamber of Commerce will be docking with more than 30 investment institutions." Xi Shusen, President of the Erdos chamber of Commerce, has already had a full schedule, and he is overwhelmed by all kinds of investors.

In fact, flights from Shanghai and Beijing to Ordos are almost full, and countless investors or gold rush customers are getting together to go north. This scene is similar to the scenes of countless people going down to Guangdong more than 20 years ago. "Now Ordos has become a hot spot for investment." Xi Shusen said.

1 come from behind

There is an atmosphere everywhere, an impulse, a passion for making money by all the people, "very much like Wenzhou when it started." Ordos is showing a trend of coming from behind.

Erdos is a rapidly growing city.

Since 11th Five-Year, the economic development of Erdos has attracted the attention of both domestic and international. In the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences' blue book on China's competitiveness in Urban Development 2007, growth competitiveness ranked first and competitiveness ranked third, exceeding Hongkong. GDP per capita reached US $10000, more than Beijing. In 2007, Hurun China's list of 100 richest people ranked 11 in Inner Mongolia, of which 8 came from Ordos.

Resources are the most significant labels of the city. At present, Ordos's proven natural gas reserves account for 1/3 of the whole country, and the proven coal reserves account for 1/6 of the whole country. In the wide streets of new towns, Hummer, Mercedes Benz, BMW, Porsche and Land Rover can be seen everywhere. "Standing on the street is like watching a car show". There are 17 private cars per 100 households in the city. The rapidly developing economy is supporting the concept of avant-garde consumption - buying property on the coast, shopping in Beijing, Shanghai and Hongkong by "flying". "During the holidays, the parking lot of two shopping malls in Ho, Bao City is occupied by more than half of Ordos' Mongolian K" license. 15 years ago, the revenue of Erdos was only 100 million yuan, compared with 53 billion 800 million yuan last year, and 8 of the 8 counties in the city were among the top 100 counties in the country and 5 into the top 100 counties in the West. The comprehensive strength ranks among the top 100 cities in the country, and has been listed as one of the 18 typical regions in China's 30 years of reform and opening up for twenty-eighth years.

In fact, Ordos has become a new rising. wealth Highland is not a rich overnight.

Ordos is the birthplace of the famous "Hetao culture" in history. It has a long history and excellent cultural tradition. Like the spirit of the Special Administrative Region, the Wenzhou model and the South of Jiangsu model, the rise of Erdos also contains a profound humanistic spirit.

In Hang Jin banner, Ordos, the desert occupies 40% of the land area of Hang Jin banner, of which the kbu Qi desert is the sixth largest desert in China. In 1999, the cadres and masses of the 130 thousand nationalities of Hangzhou Jin Qi were generous in giving money and making great efforts. After more than two years of arduous struggle, they built a sand crossing highway that runs through the kkbo desert and a total length of 115 kilometers.

Some economists say that the spirit of "wearing sand" has been integrated into the blood of the Ordos people.

Located at the intersection of Dalate flag Road and Ordos Avenue in Dongsheng District, Ordos City, every night, it is overflowing with color. Under various neon lights and billboards, all kinds of high-end brands are standing and visitors are weaving. It seems that people are in Shanghai Huaihai Road or Xujiahui (15.83, -0.32, -1.98%), and a certain business district in Wujiaochang.

Lin Cai, the chairman of the real estate development company of Erdos, who has developed the commercial real estate here, has tried various industries. He also sold Geely Automobile in 2002. But in 2003, when the domestic coal prices began to boom, he turned to invest in coal mines and iron mines. In 2007, when the real estate investment fever began to rise, he had invested in real estate, and he had achieved success in almost every industry. "Almost every transformation and investment is closely following the economic development of Erdos." He said in an interview with the China business newspaper.

A foreign businessman who invested in Ordos said, "I don't know if it's the role of the road. The people here have a strong sense of innovation, so long as they are concerned with the development of the economy, they dare to try."

In this regard, Yun Guangzhong, Secretary of the Erdos Municipal Committee, understands that Erdos has not been brilliant in the past, so there is no burden, ideological emancipation is thorough and dare to do. This is a key reason for the poor areas to achieve the leap forward development of anti gradient.

In 2007, when general secretary Hu Jintao visited Erdos, he said that Erdos followed the "Shenzhen mode" and "Wenzhou mode" and created the Ordos mode.

And through the 3 day's inspection, the most direct feeling of Erdos to Wu lie Xi is that there is an atmosphere everywhere, an impulse, a passion for making money by all the people, "very similar to the Wenzhou when it started."

To a certain extent, Erdos It is showing a trend of coming from behind. In 2010, GDP in Wenzhou, Zhejiang amounted to 292 billion 500 million yuan and 264 billion 300 million yuan in Erdos. Although Erdos GDP was slightly inferior, the growth rate of GDP in Ordos 19.2% was far higher than that in Wenzhou 11.1%.

In fact, not only is Ordos, but also the rapid development of Inner Mongolia's economic development. Data show that from 2000 to 2009, the average annual growth rate of GDP in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region reached an alarming 18.7%. In 2010, Inner Mongolia's gross domestic product reached 11620 billion yuan and entered the GDP trillions club. In 2005, 390 billion 500 million yuan was equivalent to about 3 times the end of "fifteen".

It is worth noting that the current per capita GDP in Inner Mongolia is close to 7000 US dollars, surpassing the coastal Shandong, Fujian and Liaoning, and directly to Guangdong.

Ordos mode is a typical example of life in China's vast western region. Its development foundation, development environment and development conditions are very representative in Western China. The Central Propaganda Department's Marx theory research and construction project research team summed up the essence of Ordos mode.

2 future engine

In recent years, nearly half of Inner Mongolia's coal has been transformed locally, and the energy conversion industry is becoming a new "engine" for the rapid development of Inner Mongolia's economy.

In June 2011, a number of opinions on promoting the sound and rapid development of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region's economy and Society (hereinafter referred to as "opinions" were promulgated). Regional economic experts said that with the support of the "opinions", Inner Mongolia's economy will continue to maintain rapid development and will pay more attention to the quality of development. In the near future, a brand new Inner Mongolia will emerge in the regional economic pattern of China.

"Over the years, Inner Mongolia has been relying on resource advantages and heavy chemical industry in this way of" extensive "to break out of a way of its own. Chen Yao, director of the Regional Economic Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, said in an interview with reporters, "but the question now facing Inner Mongolia is not only how fast it is, but also how to emphasize good development. Such as resources and environment problems, upgrading of industrial structure, upgrading of high-tech industries, etc. It is understood that the high level has been concerned about this issue more than once. The higher authorities believe that Inner Mongolia's development of the economy by selling coal alone has lagged behind. Facing the internationally respected "low-carbon economy", upgrading and transformation of the industrial structure is imminent.

In order to boost the upgrading and transformation of Inner Mongolia's industrial structure, the state is planning the Golden Triangle development strategy of the "Shan Shan Gan Ning energy" during the "12th Five-Year" period (hereinafter referred to as the "energy Golden Triangle" plan). If approved by the plan, Inner Mongolia will benefit greatly from building a national energy base and implementing industrial upgrading.

Located in the national energy security protection zone and the new strategic highland of the western region, the "energy Golden Triangle" plan includes the Ningdong energy and chemical base in Ningxia, Inner Mongolia Erdos City, Shaanxi Yulin city and Gansu Longdong area, with an area of 133 thousand and 800 square kilometers. Renewable energy resources such as coal and oil and abundant renewable energy resources such as solar energy and wind energy have long been the conditions for becoming the most important energy rich areas in the country.

"Building a national energy base is undoubtedly the most conspicuous item in Inner Mongolia's development plan." According to Chen Xiushan, President of the National Institute of economic geography and professor of School of public administration, Renmin University of China, by the State Council executive meeting, the proposal to build a national energy base is not a "common occurrence" for the local government. In the past, Shanxi has had such a formulation, which shows that the state attaches great importance to the development of Inner Mongolia.

With the active transformation of the mode of economic development in recent years and the implementation of the strategy of enriching the people and strengthening the region, nearly half of the coal producing provinces in Inner Mongolia have been transformed locally, and the energy conversion industry is becoming a new "engine" for the rapid development of Inner Mongolia's economy.

According to the reporter's understanding, during the "12th Five-Year" period, Inner Mongolia will take the construction of state-level important energy and new coal chemical base as the goal. Through the transformation of the energy development mode, we should make an in-depth adjustment of the energy structure, take measures to build the extra high voltage power transmission channel, increase the energy efficient demand in the region, and popularize the clean utilization of coal, and so on, so as to improve the industrial concentration degree by cultivating large enterprises around large energy bases and large projects.

At present, although the "energy Golden Triangle" plan is still under consideration by the State Council, it is certain that the future of the energy industry is unanimously optimistic. At present, the area is full of a large number of coal chemical industry projects, and has become a highly concentrated coal chemical industry cluster. The energy and chemical industry in Inner Mongolia is located here, and the "Hohhot (Baotou)" (Ordos) is the most concentrated. The energy and chemical industry in Ordos is known as the essence of Inner Mongolia.

In fact, as early as 2000, Inner Mongolia established a development strategy featuring the construction of a special economic circle with "Hubao and Hubei" as its core. Three, identify their own advantages and rise rapidly. In the past more than 10 years, the three cities of Hubao and Hubei have developed rapidly, and have become the most dynamic city economic circle in Inner Mongolia. They are known as the "Golden Triangle" area of Inner Mongolia. In 2010, the total economic volume of Golden Triangle accounted for 59% of the total economic output of the region, and the total GDP of three cities reached 572 billion yuan. The local fiscal revenue reached 81 billion yuan, accounting for 58.8% of the total fiscal revenue of the region.

Chen Yao, who has always been concerned about the integration of Hubao and Hubei, therefore suggests that Inner Mongolia should strengthen and strengthen the Hohhot Baotou city circle and make it the core growth pole to drive the economic and social development of Inner Mongolia as a whole.

In terms of external relations, Chen Yao believes that Inner Mongolia should strengthen its ties with the capital economic circle. At present, only three or four hours from Beijing to Hohhot, with the development of high speed rail, the distance between HUPO and Hubei area and the capital economic circle will be closer. "Hubao e" area should use Tianjin's sea exit to transport its resources, and at the same time, we should make full use of talents and science and technology resources in Beijing Tianjin region.

On the international channel, Chen Yao believes that Inner Mongolia is still promising. Inner Mongolia can strengthen its external ties with countries such as Mongolia and Russia. "At present, Manchuria has established a border economic cooperation zone. Inner Mongolia will speed up the pace of opening up and development in the future, and speed up its development with overseas sources."

3 overcome obstacles

The insufficient development of urbanization in Inner Mongolia and the excessive dependence on resources are still the biggest province. Through industrialization and industrial upgrading, it is an inevitable choice for Inner Mongolia to develop its economy as a whole.

5.4 million tons, which is the number of raw coal produced in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in 1~7 months, an increase of 1.3 billion tons, an increase of 32.06%, and Inner Mongolia's demand for coal is still large.

If we want to see the prosperity and decline, we should plan and accelerate the development of non coal industry, form the development pattern of diversified industries and improve the ability of sustainable development in the prime period of the development of resource-based industries. It is not difficult to really achieve this. At the beginning of his term of office in 2009, Hu Chunhua, Secretary of the the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Party committee, expressed concern over the development mode of Inner Mongolia's over reliance on energy.

Hu Chunhua's worries are not unreasonable. According to statistics from relevant departments, the mined out area formed by coal mining in Shanxi reaches 20 thousand square kilometers, which is equivalent to the land area of Shanxi 1/8. The coal mining in Shanxi has brought serious environmental deterioration, such as water resources destruction, surface subsidence, coal gangue accumulation, soil erosion and vegetation destruction. According to the statistics of Shanxi provincial development and Reform Commission, the affected population reaches 3 million, and if Inner Mongolia fails to make timely transformation, it will surely follow Shanxi's footsteps.

In order to achieve sound and rapid economic development, Inner Mongolia has lowered its economic growth in the "12th Five-Year plan". According to the "12th Five-Year plan" of Inner Mongolia, the average growth rate in 12th Five-Year increased by more than 12% in 12th Five-Year, and the total amount of GDP in Inner Mongolia reached 2 trillion yuan by 2015.

But Inner Mongolia's economy still faces many obstacles if it wants to achieve sound and rapid development.

At present, nearly 60% of the population in Inner Mongolia is stuck in the countryside. In 2008, the urbanization rate of Inner Mongolia's urban population was 51.72%, which was 6 percentage points higher than the national urbanization rate. However, the urbanization rate of Inner Mongolia is only reflected in the figures, and the quality of urbanization is far lower than that of other provinces. The serious lag of urbanization hinders the improvement of people's living standard, restraining consumption and delaying population gathering. Inner Mongolia needs to upgrade industrialization through urbanization and industrialization.

Chen Huai, director of the China urban and Rural Construction Economic Research Institute, said in an interview with our newspaper reporter, "I hope Inner Mongolia will vigorously develop urbanization on the one hand and not become a" super province "on the one hand. With the rapid development of urbanization and population gathering, Inner Mongolia's economic development and the contradiction with environmental resources conservation also need to be solved constantly.

In August 11th, a national pastoral work conference was held in Hulun Buir, Inner Mongolia, and a blueprint for pastoral development was established: in the next 10 years, the "new prairie policy" clearly emphasized "ecological priority". This is the fourth time since the founding of new China that China has held a working conference focusing on pastoral areas. The last such meeting was held in 1987.

An expert analysis pointed out that the national pastoral area working conference was held again after 24 years, indicating that the high level has fully realized the importance, arduous and urgency of speeding up the development of pastoral areas. This conference will make a new orientation for the pastoral area, and set a "heading" for the future economic and social development of pastoral areas in the next 5 to 10 years.

It can be said that the insufficient development of urbanization and the excessive dependence on resources are still the biggest province of Inner Mongolia. Industrialization and industrial upgrading are the inevitable choices to promote the whole economic development of Inner Mongolia.

Since taking office in November 2009, after nearly two years of experience, Hu Chunhua has further strengthened his ruling ideas. That is, Inner Mongolia no longer pursues the growth of GDP first, and puts more effort into improving quality and efficiency.

"Hu Chunhua came from Hebei to Inner Mongolia. Geographically, Hebei and Inner Mongolia belong to the northern Bohai region. Although Hebei is relatively backward economically, it is also a coastal area designated by the state. The difference is that Inner Mongolia obviously has no economic impact on Beijing and Hebei, which makes Hu Chunhua more able to let go of development. Chen Yao said.

Four strategic positioning of Inner Mongolia in several opinions on promoting sound and fast development of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region's economy and society

1 an important ecological security barrier in northern China. We will comprehensively implement the key ecological protection and construction plan, vigorously promote the construction of major ecological projects, strengthen the ecological construction and environmental protection in key areas, catchment areas, and build a national ecological security screen with grasslands and forests as the main body, a benign cycle of ecosystems, and a harmonious coexistence between man and nature.

2 important national energy bases, new chemical bases, non-ferrous metal production and processing bases, and green production bases for agricultural and livestock products. We should give full play to the advantages of rich resources, close to the market and better foundation, expand and strengthen the industries with distinctive advantages, accelerate the construction of a diversified modern industrial system, and build Inner Mongolia into a national strategic resource support base and a new economic growth point.

3 China's important bridgehead opening to the north. We should vigorously implement the strategy of opening up along the border, relying on key ports and cooperative parks to speed up the construction of international access, external windows and border development and opening experimental zones. We should deepen economic and trade cooperation and exchanges with Russia, Mongolia and other countries, play the pivotal role of internal and external links, and strive to build a new pattern of opening up to the north and serving the mainland.

4 unity, prosperity, civilization and stability of the national autonomous region. We should uphold and improve the system of regional ethnic autonomy, carry forward the fine tradition of national unity, implement all ethnic policies in an all-round way, vigorously promote the economy of ethnic areas, effectively enhance the well-being of all ethnic groups, build a security barrier in northern China, and build a national autonomous region with national solidarity, economic prosperity, social progress and stability in the border area.