PX Behind The Big Crash?
The near future
PX Market
The market fluctuated again, and its market price was large.
Go down
。
In just three days, the Asian PX market price has dropped by 137 US dollars to 1462 US dollars / ton FOB Korea, which has dropped by 8.57%, while the European market PX price has also dropped by 116 US dollars to 1405 US dollars / ton FOB Rotterdam.
This year, the PX market is an eventful year. It has gone through a lot of ups and downs.
First, we review the ups and downs experienced by PX.
In March 11th, the Richter scale 9 earthquake occurred in the northeastern waters of Japan and triggered a tsunami. The supply of PX was reduced by nearly 100 million tons due to the closure of the earthquake. The supply of raw materials to the PX market was hit hard after the Japanese earthquake. The price of Asian PX rose to a record high.
But then the PX market prices did not continue to rise sharply as the market forecast, but after a straight slide.
Shock
Consolidation.
Since July, there have been many accidents in domestic PX installations.
In mid July, a fire broke out in CNOOC Huizhou refinery, resulting in the shutdown of the PX plant with an annual output of 840 thousand tons.
In July 30th, the Yunlin maoliao six light factory area in Formosa Plastics Group started fire in the early morning, but only 4 days from the last fire. This is also the seventh time of the accident in Formosa Plastics for a year. The PX capacity of the factory is 270 thousand tons / year.
In August 13th, the typhoon "plum blossom" attacked Dalian, and the dam was destroyed. In the afternoon of August 14th, the PX project was decided to stop immediately by the Dalian municipal government, and it was officially decided that the project would be relocated.
It is understood that the annual production capacity of Fu Jia Dahua PX project is 700 thousand tons, which is currently the largest monomer aromatics and petrochemical project in China, and its PX plant capacity currently accounts for about 8.4% of the total PX capacity in mainland China.
The continuous shutdown and overhaul of PX devices at home and abroad, as well as frequent unexpected shutdown, have led to a tight supply in Asia, which has stimulated the high volatility of PX market and the market price has been pushing up for nearly two months.
Of course, we do not rule out the artificial speculation factors caused by such incidents, but we can also see that the tight supply of PX market is still expected.
In addition to the impact of domestic shutdown, there will be a parking repair in Asia between 9 and October, including the annual capacity of 3 million tons in Thailand, Japan and Korea.
In addition, it is reported that five ministries and commissions such as the national development and Reform Commission recently issued the "urgent notice on strengthening safety and environmental protection of sensitive products such as PX (p-xylene)", calling for safe and environmental inspection of dangerous chemicals and improving the entry threshold for industry.
The impact of the policy on the PX industry is more obvious, or will cause serious obstacles to the expansion process of PX capacity in China.
At present, the consumption of PX is mainly concentrated in the world.
PTA field
The PX device shutdown will increase the supply gap of PX in China.
However, with the reduction of PX raw material supply, PTA production capacity is expanding. With the acceleration of PTA production capacity, the increase of entry threshold will make the new PX project more difficult, and the capacity will be far lower than the growth rate of PTA.
According to the data, in 2010, China's PX production capacity was about 9 million 60 thousand tons, while the downstream PTA total capacity was about 19 million 960 thousand tons. According to the 1 ton PTA needs 0.655 tons of PX and 80% of the operating rate, the gap exceeded 1 million tons.
Starting in July 2011, the new capacity of the PTA plant has been put into operation in 3 million 700 thousand tons, while PX has only 1 million 800 thousand tons of capacity in the whole year.
In addition, next year is still PTA capacity intensive.
Release period
The total capacity to be put into operation in 2012 will exceed 10 million tons.
Therefore, it is expected that supply tensions in the PX market will continue to increase in the short term. The market is still worried about the future supply of PX market, so it is possible to predict that PX prices will continue to fluctuate at a high level.
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