Skills Competition Calls For Talents To Strengthen Industry
Weft knitting is the largest branch of the knitting industry. At present, there are more than 1 million weft knitting operators and related types of workers in China.
However, at present, the basic theory level of weft knitting workers in the knitting industry is uneven, and their proficiency is also quite different. The number of skilled operators is seriously insufficient, and the proportion of all-round operators is not high, which restricts the sustainable development of the knitting industry. As one of the most important activities of the knitting industry in the opening year of the 12th Five Year Plan, the vocational skills competition aims at the implementation of the outline of strengthening the country by talents in the textile industry, arouses the enthusiasm of the staff to learn knowledge, compare skills and create first-class, and improves the skill level and overall quality of the staff through various vocational training, post training, technical competition and technical innovation, To promote the construction of talents in the knitting industry and promote the sustainable development of the industry.
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■ just finished the 2011 "instant cup" national selection competition of weft knitting workers in Shandong knitting industry.
"Choose the best one in a million"
Since July this year, the national textile industry in 2011 has been fully launched Industry weft knitting Since the vocational skills competition, a total of about 1 million people have been involved in the operation of textile products produced by large circular machines in China. Yang Shibin, President of China Knitting Industry Association, said that the competition was divided into two stages: preliminary and final. The national final is expected to be 100. That is to say, among all the front-line workers in the whole country, one out of 10000 will be selected. Because this competition is to choose the best player in technology, that is to say, "one in a million will choose an expert.".
The competition is hosted by China Textile Industry Association and undertaken by China Knitting Industry Association and textile industry vocational skill appraisal and guidance center. The preliminaries are organized by provinces (cities and districts) locally. At present, the provinces and cities involved include Beijing, Shandong, Guangdong, Zhejiang and Wuhan. On the basis of the total number of candidates participating in the national (provincial) competition, the total number of candidates participating in the final is determined according to the total output value of each province (city). If conditions permit, preliminary contests can be held in cities or industrial cluster areas to select outstanding players to participate in provincial preliminary competitions. The final is scheduled for the end of November or early December of this year.
All kinds of weft knitting enterprise operators in knitting industry can participate in this competition. The competition is based on the relevant requirements of large circular machine stop workers and weft knitting instructors in the technical standards for workers of knitting (underwear) enterprises issued by the former Ministry of textile industry, with reference to the training materials of "2011 national knitting industry weft knitting workers' operation vocational skills competition" compiled by China Knitting Industry Association, and some new ones are added knowledge The competition is divided into two parts: theoretical knowledge (should know) examination and practical operation (should know) examination, in which the theoretical part accounts for 30% and the actual operation part accounts for 70%. The top six winners in the national finals will be awarded the title of "national textile industry technical expert" by China Textile Industry Association, and will be awarded prizes, trophies and honorary certificates.
Special operation procedures
In order to cooperate with the 2011 national textile industry weft knitting workers' vocational skills competition, and better organize and draft the draft of large circular machine operation competition items and scoring standards, China's knitting industry will be in the process of July to August this year Association organization To conduct on-the-spot investigation to the enterprises in various provinces and cities. Led by Lin Guangxing, vice president of China Knitting Industry Association, the research group conducted special investigation on weft knitting operation procedures of Beijing Tongniu Group Co., Ltd., Jiangsu AB Co., Ltd., Wuxi Zhongtian Knitting Co., Ltd., Guangdong Xinhui Guanhua Knitting Co., Ltd., Zhejiang Jiaming Textile Co., Ltd. and Jinan Yuanshou Knitting Co., Ltd.
In the process of investigation, the experts try out the competition items and scoring standards of the large round machine operation, mainly aiming at the six most important items of the operation of the large round machine: threading, yarn receiving, needle changing, wrong yarn finding, cloth hanging and cloth dropping. And by the enterprise general level operator and the advanced level operator to carry on the reference comparison, carries on the related test and formulates the corresponding scoring standard.
In addition to on-the-spot investigation and testing, the research expert group also had in-depth talks with the responsible persons and representatives of Beijing Tongniu Group Co., Ltd., Changzhou Laosan Group Co., Ltd., Wuxi Zhongtian Knitting Co., Ltd., Jiangsu AB Co., Ltd., Jinan head Knitting Co., Ltd., Guangdong Xinhui Guanhua Knitting Co., Ltd., and discussed the operation of large circular knitting machine In addition, the competition rules and scoring standards of weft knitting workers in textile industry are improved. The operation items of each large circular knitting machine are specified in detail in terms of time, quality inspection content, deduction standard and operation specification requirements.
For example, in the skill operation project of "two-way threading", the total time is 50 seconds and the total score is 20 minutes. 5 points will be deducted if weft knitting workers do not conform to the process route and substitute twisted yarn for splicing yarn in the process of operation; corresponding points will be deducted for leakage, yarn winding and knot length of more than 5mm; if one measurement exceeds 80 seconds, the result will not be counted.
Promotion of advanced technology and release of operating procedures
At present, the knitting industry has more than 180000 large circular machines. There are more than 1 million front-line workers engaged in weft knitting operations, of which more than 800000 are engaged in large circular knitting machine operation. In order to better help the contestants master the basic knowledge of knitting and the operation of weft knitting machine, the expert group of China Knitting Industry Association compiled the training textbook of large circular knitting machine after many investigations and discussions. The contents include basic knowledge of knitting, basic knowledge of large circular knitting machine, defects of rough cloth and their causes, operating procedures and post responsibilities of operators, question bank, etc., and are compiled into relevant industry standards and 2011 national textile industry weft knitting workers' vocational skills competition rules and scoring standards (Draft). {page_ break}
In the national textile industry weft knitting professional skills competition rules released this time, the competition rules and operation requirements of six major events are introduced in detail. According to Lin Guangxing, first of all, during the two-way threading operation, the operator should grab the yarn by hand. From the threading hole to the crimping board, the yarn should be threaded according to the technological process (the yarn should be wound on the yarn storage device for no less than 20 and no more than 30 turns) and tie with the other end of the shuttle. The length of the end of the yarn should not exceed 5mm, and the yarn breaking indicator light is off. Manually click the machine to stop the knot in front of the shuttle The car is over. To replace the broken needle, the machine must be moved to find the defect, open the needle door and replace with a new needle. It is not allowed to be still on the ground. Close the needle door, tighten the screw on the needle door, and the needle replacement is finished.
In addition to the introduction of the above two items, I told the reporter that there were two sets of gauze and gauze. All of these require operators not only to master all kinds of operation methods and skills, but also to strengthen theoretical study, so as to continuously improve their own skills and overall quality. In addition to training more qualified weft knitting workers, the most important thing is to promote various new technologies, new skills and standardize the operation methods of weft knitting workers, improve the product quality level of the whole knitting industry, and promote the sustainable development of the industry.
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