Analysis Of Global Sericulture Development
First, the global origin analysis of the world cocoon silk production country, China, India, Vietnam, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and other countries, the rest of the country is mostly the government's sample works and vase items or corruption projects, basically negligible.
China accounts for more than 80%, while India accounts for about 13%.
India
Some silkworm varieties, such as Chinese tussah, have poor cocoon quality and can not be automatically reeled. They can only be used as low-end silk blanket products.
So the proportion of China's white silk industry is actually higher.
Cocoon filament
The cost is the lowest in the world, and the cost is the highest in India. Because of its manual reeling operation, a few years ago, when inspecting India, it was learnt that India was not willing to adopt automatic reeling on a large scale, which would cause too many handicraftsmen to lose their jobs in India.
Uzbek and Tajikistan made silkworms a year ago, and the cost was low. Vietnam's cocoons were getting smaller and smaller, and their neighboring Guangxi crashed.
Vietnam's silkworm eggs are all imported from China's Guangxi and Guangdong, and mainly based on the brand of Guangxi Yulin silkworm breeding farm. After understanding that the silkworm eggs exported to Vietnam have declined sharply in recent two years, they have forced the silkworm eggs to export.
For the domestic market
It shows that the cocoon silk industry in Vietnam has been almost hit by China.
The silkworm eggs of two small central Asian countries are also supplied by China. The quantity is very small. They import Shandong and Sichuan silkworms every year. They are made every year, and cocoon silk is also purchased by Chinese Shandong manufacturers abroad.
The rival of real chinese cocoon silk is only India, but India has the characteristics of its people believing in Buddhism. It believes that reincarnation, both high class and low class people, strict ranks, pariah and low class peasants, have no enterprising spirit in the world, muddle along and do not work hard.
The raising of silkworms is also a technology of Japanese sending money. The purpose of Japan is to prevent China from being monopolized and to prevent the cocoon silk monopoly in China. This is the diplomatic and foreign trade strategy of the Japanese for more than 100 years.
GREE air conditioner is China's oldest and has cooperation with Daikin Air conditioners in Japan. Dong Mingzhu, President of GREE, wants to buy the key technology of Japanese air conditioning compressors, and is determined to win one hundred million of Japan's two hundred million.
The Japanese said, "we can't sell it to the Chinese, and one billion will not sell it."
Terrible, this is the Japanese.
Most of the Chinese people do not believe in God and the Buddha, only fear that they will become poor after death. In reality, they are full of power to create wealth. So what activities are done and what money is made, this is the only way for Wenzhou to get rich and hardships.
This is the inevitable way for Chinese sericulture to take over from Japan to Jiangsu and Zhejiang, and from Jiangsu and Zhejiang to Guangxi, and to Hainan and Guizhou in twenty years.
Two, product demand analysis
It is true that nearly 80% of the production of cocoon silk is in China. Now the rise of silk quilt has consumed China's macular, double, cocoon, jig and chestnut cocoons. It is a sign that people's consumption begins to change and domestic demand is gradually generated.
Lingering life (silk quilt quilt), marriage to the old love children, middle class family popularity and public face consumption began to start.
The final product of white silk is garment or underwear. Some say: once you have used silk quilt, others will be lost. Once you wear silk underwear, cotton underwear underwear will no longer be worn.
In fact, the feeling of silk is too cool, just like the first lover is caressing you or you are touching her. Is this feeling not good? Only the country publicize too little in this respect, and the silk products of the clothing company do not want to advertise alone. Silk products are hidden only in the boudoir.
At present, the price is not very high. The more than 300 yuan is also genuine. Underwear also has a price of 40 or 50, so the Chinese can afford it.
According to Japanese articles, the use of silk underwear can reduce skin disease by 60%, because silk is breathable and feels comfortable, without itching and irritation, and keeping skin tension and vitality.
Skin disease patients in China's streets (from the advertisements of pharmacies) can consider wearing more silk products, and the treatment and health care effects are good.
Three. Input output analysis of agricultural products
We should fully recognize the current situation of the sharp rise and fall of agricultural products.
Cocoon silk is not potatoes, potatoes are not easy to store, and it will be frozen in winter. Potatoes can be sold at a low price by vendors, and factory silk can be stored for more than five years.
There is no risk of being sold down.
From the input and output of agriculture, the annual output of fertilizer in mulberry garden is about 600 - 800 yuan, 400 yuan for pesticide silkworm medicine, 600 yuan for silkworm eggs and wastage silkworms, and about 100 to 120 working days (including mulberry garden management and protection, leaf picking, silkworm feeding, disinfection, cleaning, cocoon harvesting and Xia Dongfa). The average yield per mu is 150 kg of fresh cocoon. If the price is 30 yuan per kilogram, there will be about 4500 yuan gross income, equivalent to 25 25 yuan per worker per day.
In general, workers are usually asked to pay more than 50 yuan a day for daily work.
Moreover, silkworm breeding is risky, sometimes abnormal climate, silkworm disease outbreaks, and quality control of yield decline. It is common that silkworms are destroyed in Guangxi.
It is also reasonable to build new silkworm houses and invest more. Farmers do not want to raise silkworms. If the cocoon price is 40 yuan per kilogram, the daily output of farmers will be about 30 to 40 yuan per day. This is a more reasonable labor price. After all, it is not a whole year's silkworm breeding. After a few months, the actual income is not high.
Potatoes yield 6000 - 8000 Jin per mu, workers do not pay much, 7 yuan a Jin is also a very high income.
Four, industrial planning and market response
The country did not realize before that the market economy also had planned ingredients, and could not let cocoon silk take the way of soybeans, so that all the pgenic plants in the country were occupied and led. Northeast soybean was destroyed by mechanized production in several years. What is our soybean oil like now? Is it safe? Who knows? The rice and overseas Chinese (YIHAI KERRY) has the final say.
Why are the rural farmers in Europe, America and Japan so good? Besides the mechanical production, the state subsidies are most important. The extension of the association is particularly important for Zhang Zhengyi. The industrial layout and planning production of the country are also very important.
Although China's silk industry is small, it has relations with millions of families, which is a country's population in Europe.
China has just entered the WTO, and Europe and the United States demand full liberalization. We are very obedient, engage in market economy, let go of Europe and the United States, and disrupt some of the livelihood industries of the country (such as northeast soybean), and the people are hard to live.
But when we think of foreign mergers and acquisitions, the United States will not let you buy, but also tell you to dump low prices and impose high tariffs.
Now China, after 60, after 70, came to power, many returnees, understand the nature of capitalism, and began to do measures to protect the industry.
Including the purchase and storage of agricultural products is an aspect of the state's will.
Otherwise China's future will be South America, just like Philippines.
State industry is being emptied and controlled. What dignity can we talk about?
Fresh cocoons receive 50 yuan per kilogram, and the industry will not drain abroad, because the cocoon price of foreign countries is even higher than that. The success of silkworm breeding base is related to the areas in which they are located. The tropics are not strong, the temperate zone is barely enough, and the subtropical zone is more suitable.
In addition, it is also related to the characteristics of ethnic races. It is difficult for Africa to breed silkworms. One is lazy, two days drought, three no technology, four no suitable varieties.
China's industrial scale, processing support and multi-level production clusters have been formed, while foreign countries have a small scale, but they are still very small.
The proper handling of the purchase and storage of the state is conducive to restoring the enthusiasm of the production of the people, and ensuring the most basic right of existence for the peasants in agriculture and rural areas.
It is imperative to expand domestic demand. We should not only strive for hegemony on output GDP! Export shrinking, we need to nurture the domestic market in time, let people know about silk products, and use silk fabric series to make a big fuss about market cultivation, advertising and brand promotion. We see that different cities and provinces in China have to advertise in CCTV and create regional and urban brands in order to stimulate tourism consumption and popularity.
In our cocoon and silk industry, why do trade associations do not do publicity and promotion on CCTV? Advertising fees can also be extracted from taxes and fees in the industry.
We should also compete with cotton and linen for market and chemical fiber to grab customers.
Let every Chinese have two sets of silk underwear and let Ao Dong brain liquid give way to silk underwear and silk quilt. This is the product that makes people feel more comfortable and sleep.
Haven't you got any silk underwear yet? Oh, my God, your underwear is not silk.
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