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Expert: Internet Rumors Need To Be Self-Discipline And Legislation Should Be Perfected.

2011/11/11 11:19:00 22

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Experts Network Rumors Overflow Self-Discipline And Perfect Legislation

Experts say the spread of Internet rumors stems from the low cost of legal rumor.

In November 9th, a channel director of Yunnan TV station made up provincial leaders.

Maintenance

Mistress rumors were dismissed.

In November 7th, the Ministry of Railways confirmed that "the Ministry of Railways appealed to the state for 800 billion, and hoped for financial support of 400 billion, while issuing bonds at 400 billion, so as to safeguard the smooth progress of railway construction".

...

Recently, news about rumours and rumours has touched ordinary people.

nerve

。

"In China, the Internet has developed rapidly in just over ten years, and the number of netizens ranks first in the world.

However, the rapid progress is accompanied by rumors spreading the sediment.

On the forum of the people's Network Power Forum, the netizen entitled "white face Guan Gong" sent such a feeling.

However, reporters found that there were few cases of rumor being punished by law, most of them only received.

Administration

Punishment.

Rumors can't be prevented.

A legal expert compares Internet rumors to "faucets that can no longer be tightened once they are opened."

The Internet and hot spots that are hard to distinguish between true and false make Netizens feel vulnerable.

"According to the valuable information, the explosion of the Japanese nuclear power plant has an impact on the waters of Shandong and is constantly polluted. Please tell your friends and family around to store salt and dried kelp, and do not eat seafood in a year."

At noon on March 15th, an ordinary employee in a digital market in Hangzhou knocked down this piece of less than 50 words on his computer and sent it to several QQ groups.

He did not think that after a few hours, the news spread like wildfire until it became a nationwide radiation panic and salt storm after two days.

Afterwards, despite the constant rumor of the official and social circles, Beijing, Guangdong, Zhejiang, Jiangsu and other places have been buying salt phenomenon successively, and the social impact is bad.

Just like computer viruses have different variants and versions, Internet rumors are constantly changing faces and plots.

In recent years, from "stepmother to child abuse" to "Hangzhou misstep female Xiao an", "national tax document No. 47"...

Its negative effects not only damage the order and credibility of cyberspace, but also cast a shadow at the social psychological level.

The cost of rumor is too low.

"The cost of legal responsibility is too low for the rumor to bear."

In a telephone interview with reporters, Li Leping, deputy Procurator General of the people's Procuratorate of Changzhou, Jiangsu, admitted.

Reporters found that in the general principles of civil law, public security management punishment law and other laws, there are related provisions for rumors.

However, this seemingly comprehensive law network failed to effectively stop the rapid spread of rumours.

Li Leping said that for Internet rumors, administrative punishment means nothing more than warnings and fines, which do not match the losses suffered by victims of Internet rumors in most cases.

From the perspective of civil law, the infringement of Internet rumors is only a new phenomenon, rather than a new legal issue.

However, how to determine the infringer, the chain of evidence, the burden of proof and the determination of the amount of compensation will bring about a series of new problems.

"It is also controversial whether the Internet rumors can be punished with penalties."

Li Leping said that crimes must have social harmfulness, criminal illegality and punishability, and whether they are harmful to speech and information, whether they can be judged by the state or should be judged according to the self correcting function of civil society and the competition mechanism of ideas and opinions.

Cao Biao, vice president of the people's Court of Xishan District, Wuxi, Jiangsu, believes that the libel person has the right to initiate a civil action and request an apology and compensation for the rumor against the specific object, but the proceedings will be cumbersome.

Especially in the Internet world, faced with anonymous rumor, if unable to provide the other party's specific way of contact, it will encounter difficulties at the stage of filing the case.

The network operators are not willing to cooperate with the victims to safeguard their rights, taking into account their own interests.

If the evidence of a rumor exists in the network, the court will also require the plaintiff to notarized the acquisition of electronic evidence and increase the cost of the litigation.

Law is more necessary than self-discipline.

Both Li Leping and Cao Biao believe that in addition to Internet users' self-discipline, it is more important to weave the legal protection network of the Internet, clarify the boundaries of Internet speech, and severely punish Internet rumor disseminators.

"The spread of Internet rumors stems from the lag of the legal system."

Cao Biao said frankly, for example, it is illegal for China's law to make use of the Internet to fabricate, disseminate false information, speech and disturb social order, but it is not clear about what to disseminate false information and what is false information.

Besides, containment of Internet rumors will inevitably involve the problem of network real name system.

The Internet speeds up the speed of information dissemination, expands the breadth of communication, but gives the rumor a large screen to hide, so that they can hide in the dark corner to attack others.

"It is necessary to improve legislation and implement the network real name system."

In Li Leping's view, this system can prevent the generation of Internet rumors to the maximum extent.

When consulting the relevant information, the reporter found that since January 28, 2008, the 35 main websites of South Korea have implemented the network real name system in accordance with the regulations of the Ministry of information and communications of Korea.

After the implementation of the network real name system, the malevolent revile and attack on the Korean network has not disappeared completely, but it has obviously decreased.

It is regrettable that although the implementation of the network real name system has been appealed for many years in China, it has not been achieved so far.

"Because the network does not carry out the real name system, when victims encounter Internet defamation, a major problem is how to pform the libel's virtual network name into a true identity." the tail "of the infringer is hidden behind the scenes, and it is difficult for the victim to obtain evidence to make the case difficult to file.

Cao Biao said