Xinjiang's Cotton Production Accounts For 1/9 Of The World.

In recent years, Xinjiang First to promote plastic film planting in the whole country. High-density Many important technologies, such as cultivation and drip irrigation under the membrane, are added. pick cotton The promotion of the machine has enabled Xinjiang to take the lead in cotton production and production in the whole country for many years. Cotton production accounts for 1/9 of the whole world, and 1/3 of the whole nation is strong. Tarim Basin has gradually become the largest cotton in the world. production Base.

An expert from the soil and fertilizer research center of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences has revealed the secret of the world's largest cotton production base. In the words of the expert,

The high yield of crops is regular. The high yield cotton K7 (new Lu Zhong 36) series of germplasm resources, which won the two prize in science and technology progress of the autonomous region, has solved the problem of variety, and solved the problem of high-yielding cultivation techniques with good seed and good method.

From the past to fertilize the soil to fertilize crops, from the past to the irrigation of farmland to the water supply to crops, fertilizer from a single nutrient type to the disease prevention, disease and water and fertilizer integration of the four fertility directions. conversion 。

At present, thousands of miles away, through computer intelligent control system, mobile phones can be used for remote control of cotton fields.

The farmland monitoring information system that works day and night monitors water and fertilizer indicators in real time, what fertilizer is applied and what medicines to fight. The construction of modern farms represented by information technology has become one of the models of China's agricultural modernization.

At present, the annual production scale of cotton in Xinjiang is maintained at a total production of 2 million 500 thousand tons. The average cotton yield per unit area is about 120 kg per mu, which is 40 kg higher than the national average level, and is 67 kg higher than the world average.

As a matter of fact, Xinjiang origin has already mastered the mature mating technology of 150 kilograms of lint per unit. In recent years, by the national cotton engineering and technology center, the Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Xinjiang Agricultural University and other units have jointly launched the research and demonstration project of cotton continuous high quality and efficient production technology system. More than 40 scientific and technological personnel from more than a thousand organizations in and outside the organization area have been trained for 8 consecutive years in the 8 counties of Xinjiang, and over 10 million mu of super high yield fields with more than 200 kilograms of lint cotton have been produced at fixed point. The wide application of these integrated technologies will be the biggest highlight of cotton production in Xinjiang in the next 5 years.

Xinjiang cotton has achieved 18 of the total area, output per unit area, total output and output in the first consecutive year. It has built China's largest commercial cotton and the only long staple cotton base in China.

Qian Zhi, vice president of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, recently revealed that during the "12th Five-Year" period, cotton fields of 80% were striving to achieve high standard production, the average yield of lint cotton exceeded 150 kg, and the super high yield cotton field with a yield of more than 200 kg per lint should reach 800 thousand to 1 million mu.