China Promotes National Standards And International &Nbsp, And Enhances International Discourse Power.
In recent years, some products of our country are
National standard
How much is the gap between China's national standards and international standards? Zhi Shuping, director general of the State General Administration of quality supervision and quarantine, said that the level of consistency between China's national standards and international standards has been greatly improved, and that the proportion of international standards has been raised to 68% from 40% of China's accession to the WTO.
Increasingly fierce competition among national standards
In addition to product competition in the market,
brand
Apart from competition, the standard competition is increasingly fierce. It is a kind of competition with deeper level and higher technology level. Therefore, all countries attach great importance to standardization work, and our country has also narrowed the gap with the international community in this respect.
Zhi Shuping said recently that 10 years after joining the world trade organization, China's technical standard system has been further strengthened. A total of 21575 national standards have been reviewed and 2513 items have been abolished. As at the end of last year, the total number of national standards has reached 26940.
According to statistics, over the past 10 years, China has undertaken 30 positions of chairmen and vice chairmen of the technical committee of the international standardization organization and the International Electrotechnical Commission, 54 of the Secretariat, 68 of the international standard working group, and more than 2000 experts who have participated directly in international standard setting activities, 230 of which have been submitted by China, and 104 of them have become international standards.
Technical standards are also used by many countries to implement trade protection. They tend to be technical.
Trade
Measures such as the appearance of non-tariff measures, experts pointed out that this measure is nominally reasonable, but the technology is complex and the form is hidden, which has caused a great obstacle to the export of our products and the import of products.
The survey shows that more than 30% of the export enterprises in China suffer from foreign technical trade measures to varying degrees.
Zhi Shuping said that since joining the WTO, China has fully enjoyed the rights of its members, paid attention to the use of WTO rules and broke through the technical barriers to trade, and has put forward more than 200 special trade concerns on more than 70 technical trade measures. It has commented and negotiated over 3600 foreign major technical trade measures such as EU chemical regulations, the modern food safety law of the United States, and Japan's food safety affirmative list system, effectively cracked trade barriers, focused on the overall situation of the state's foreign trade and foreign trade, and rationally regulated the market access of foreign products. It has signed 110 cooperation documents with more than 20 countries and regions, and has maintained the national political and economic interests.
Participation of private enterprises in international standard setting
There is a popular saying in the market: first class enterprises do standards, second class enterprises make brands, and three generation enterprises make products.
In today's economic globalization, who has the standard of international formulation power, who will grasp the market's right to speak and pricing power.
It is understood that today, in the drafting of international standards, there are Chinese private enterprises.
Last year, electric light explosion protection electric Co., Ltd. participated in the formulation of the international standard of IEC 31M AHG-1 "mining equipment".
Qi Dongqian, chief engineer of the company, said: "this is the first time that China's explosion-proof electrical industry has been involved in the formulation of international standards.
By participating in the formulation, companies can put their technical standards in the international standards, effectively grasp the initiative of market competition, get more profits and survival space sooner than others. "
Last month, the Secretariat of the international standardization organization / clothing size series and codename Technical Committee was set up in Bosideng Limited by Share Ltd, located in Changshou City, Jiangsu. This is the first time that Chinese private enterprises have participated in the formulation and revision of international standards as an organizational unit, and have undertaken the work of the Secretariat.
Gao Xiaodong, managing director of the Secretariat unit and general manager of Bosideng Limited by Share Ltd, said: "the Secretariat settled in Bosideng will help enhance the voice and influence of China's textile and garment industry in the formulation, revision and implementation of standards, and help to promote China's garment industry to better participate in International competition and realize the pformation from a manufacturing power to a standard power."
Standardization is a long way to go.
Although China's national standard system has basically taken shape, the development path of standardization is still a long way to go.
Chen Gang, director of the China National Standards Commission, said that in the past 10 years since China's entry into the WTO, the pace of standard revision has accelerated significantly, and the problems such as lack of standards, aging and lagging have been initially solved.
The total number of industrial and local standards set by the national standards and records has reached over 93 thousand.
But at the same time, he also said that the standardization of China's standardization work is not smooth, the operating mechanism is not perfect, and the ability to participate in the international standardization is not strong.
In view of the above problems, China's standardization work will further improve the standard system, enhance the overall quality and efficiency of standardization, continue to maintain a faster standard revision speed, and promote the implementation of the national standardization strategy.
Wei Chuanzhong, deputy director general of the General Administration of quality supervision, inspection and quarantine, said that there are still some problems and deficiencies in China's technical trade measures, mainly due to the fact that the technical trade measures system is still not perfect, and that the use of technical trade measures to effectively control imports, break technical barriers abroad and promote the effectiveness of exports are restricted.
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