Thinking About Textile Power Construction From Four Aspects

How to build a strong textile country? We should think deeply about four aspects: status, environment, structure and talents.

Let's talk about status first. The textile industry is a traditional pillar industry of our national economy, an important livelihood industry, and an international one. competitive edge Industry. These three historical positions reflect the contribution made by the textile industry to the development of the national economy since the founding of new China, especially since the reform and opening up. Our country is in the historical period of building a well-off society in an all-round way and stepping up its modernization. As a pillar industry, the textile industry plays a unique role in accelerating urbanization, beautifying people's lives, reducing the gap between urban and rural areas, narrowing the gap between the rich and the poor, and balancing the balance of payments. In the face of globalization, we need to Global Perspective In the international competition, we should look for new positions and create new advantages to participate in global competition. Enterprises should dare to participate in global competition, pay attention to brand building, and make efforts to the high-end market, so as to consolidate our country. manufacturing industry Status in the world.

Tradition does not mean backwardness, but means essence, which means the value of development in succession. Now the textile industry is closely integrated with the new and high technology and is integrated with the fashion culture and creativity. This is an important part of the upgrading of the textile industry. It also means that the status, function, connotation and denotation of the textile industry have fundamentally changed. The better and faster development of the textile industry has consolidated and enhanced its position in the economic and social sectors.

In terms of environment, profound changes have taken place in the world and national conditions. The global financial crisis reflects the deviation of the economic power of the major economies, and the lack of new scientific and technological achievements to support the pursuit of irrational profits and speculation to create a bubble economy. In particular, the real estate bubble triggered the subprime mortgage crisis, which led to turbulence in the financial sector. After the excessive use of financial rescue, the debt crisis also led to social unrest. On the contrary, the domestic economy is unique and growing steadily, and this year, China's macroeconomic growth has achieved a soft landing and inflation has achieved remarkable results. The central economic work conference regards expanding domestic demand as the basic focus, taking the development of the real economy as the basis of social and economic development, and implementing a proactive fiscal policy and a prudent monetary policy to ensure sustained and stable economic development. This creates opportunities for the textile industry, which focuses on the needs of the people and pays attention to the livelihood of the people. At the same time, we should see that there are deep-seated contradictions in the social and economic environment. Problems such as uncoordinated development, imbalance and unsustainable development still exist. The pressure on environment and resources is hard to solve in the short term. The development of textile industry is positioned in transformation and upgrading. This is not only in line with the national policy, but also the internal driving force for the sustained development of the industry.

Transformation and upgrading is the main line of development, and structural adjustment is the main direction. To expand, structural adjustment includes gross restructuring, market structure adjustment, industry structure adjustment, regional structural adjustment, enterprise structure adjustment and product adjustment.

From the aggregate structure, we can see that resources and market capacity are the key factors that restrict the development of aggregate. On the one hand, energy resources are becoming increasingly tense. Some of our fiber resources depend on imports, while raw materials markets abroad are unpredictable and controlled. On the other hand, China's per capita GDP has much room for growth compared with that of the developed countries, which means that the total textile volume will be greatly improved. Considering the issue of national income and expenditure, the textile industry should plan the total amount according to the effective demand.

The market structure includes two aspects: internal and external. Due to the fermentation of the economic crisis, the international trade market is sluggish and the growth is slowing down. The developed countries have put pressure on China's trade from the high end, intensified trade protectionism, and some emerging market and developing countries have occupied the manufacturing industry in China. Therefore, enterprises should not regard foreign market as a strongpoint for more and better development, but should support the domestic market. We should promote consumption through economic development and meet the growing material needs of our citizens. Industrial textiles have great potential for development in the three terminal demands of textile industry. They are the main growth points for expanding domestic demand and the key to market adjustment.

In the industry structure problems, those industries that are combined with the strategic emerging industries have greater potential for development and space. For example, new fiber materials, high-end equipment manufacturing, industrial textiles and so on. Referring to the printing and dyeing industry, it is located in the middle of the industrial chain, and is the linking point of the upstream and downstream, with high added value. However, due to the gradual increase of the national environmental protection, the local government has reduced the living space of the industry. The development potential of printing and dyeing industry is limited, and it is in an unfavorable situation in the adjustment of industrial chain. Although we have made some progress, we should continue to increase technological transformation from the perspective of industry development. We believe that advanced technology can solve the problems currently facing us. We must not give up the printing and dyeing industry. If we give up, we will cut the industrial chain artificially and the overall competitiveness of the textile industry will be damaged.

Regional structural adjustment is a very important content, which involves the rational distribution of industries. The layout of China's textile industry has gone through several historical stages. At the time of liberation, industries were mainly concentrated in coastal central cities. In the planned economy, a new textile base was established in the central and western cities, and the market economy was implemented after the reform and opening up. Under the development of the non-public economy, the coastal area has once again become the main development base of the textile industry. However, in the new situation, enterprises with a vision of development should choose strategic transfer in the central and western regions. It can be seen that regional structural adjustment has certain historical background. At present, regional structural adjustment should first clear the main position of the major regions: the eastern region should give full play to the advantages of high-end resources, and the central region should improve the textile industry production system by undertaking the eastern transfer industry; while the western region should play the advantages of raw materials and ethnic costume culture, develop some of the primary processing industries appropriately, and even develop border trade industries with border trade. After clear positioning, we should promote the layout and regional structural adjustment of the industry in the new era with the support of the governments at all levels under the impetus of the market mechanism.

In the adjustment of enterprise organizational structure, it is an important content to build a transnational large international enterprise like DuPont. Through the market mechanism, resource integration, merger and reorganization, and transnational configuration, the aircraft carriers of the industry can be established conditionally. At the same time, we must not neglect the development of small, medium and small enterprises. First of all, they are the main body of the industry. Secondly, they are the micro organizations supporting the coordination of large enterprises. Finally, these enterprises are related to people's livelihood and are also the main part of solving the problem of employment. The whole industry should build up a public service platform to enhance their overall level and anti risk ability, so that enterprises can have a more solid foundation in the process of organizational restructuring.

Product structure is a concern of enterprises. Starting from innovation, taking science and technology as the means, we will produce products that are short period, individuation, multi-level, green ecology, intellectualization and so on, and satisfy the diverse needs of the people.

The above structural adjustment is the main direction of the next adjustment. At the same time, we need the original weapons. We should take science and technology, brand, sustainable development and talents as the core content of the structural adjustment. This is a strategic task of building a strong textile nation. Science and technology should be planned according to the "12th Five-Year" plan for the development of science and technology, and the brand as a new competitive point of the industry, the next step is to increase the contribution rate of the brand and create a brand ecological environment. At the same time, the price system of quality innovation, rapid response and social responsibility should be set up in the whole industry to promote brand building. Sustainable development is an important guarantee for the construction of a powerful country, which is mainly reflected in three main areas of green ecological cycle. Only by implementing the four major strategic tasks can we promote structural adjustment in order to really establish a textile industry with reasonable structure, advanced technology, high added value, clean and safe employment capacity and international advanced level.