Interpretation Of The Advantages And Disadvantages Of China'S Leather Industry Development

1, favorable factors

(1) Cowhide The non replaces of natural characteristics

Natural attributes are indispensable. Leather made from cowhide is thick, thin and straight, evenly distributed and dense. Pores are not deep, grain is full, smooth and meticulous. fibre Strong, tightly knit, firm, firm, smooth, soft, plump, elastic, smooth and flat leather. It is the best quality of natural leather. It is mainly used for shoe upper leather, and also as case, bag, clothing Sofa leather and so on. Bovine leather has many advantages, such as good thermal stability, good heat resistance, heat resistance and cold resistance. It has high mechanical strength, breathability and moisture retention, good coloring and gloss, and microbiological and chemical resistance.

(2) market trend drives the development of industrial chain.

At present, China's footwear, leather goods, leather bags and other leather products ranks first in the world. China has become the center of the world shoe industry, producing more than 60% of the world's shoes. Globally, no country or region can have good industrial matching, marketing groups, logistics centers and high-quality industrial workers like China.

Based on the original accumulation, the tanneries in China rely on the appeal and R & D capabilities of their own brands to import high-quality machinery and equipment and raw materials from the whole world, and actively introduce and assimilate advanced foreign technologies, increase investment in scientific research, upgrade industries and create their own brands. While stimulating domestic demand, the competition with international brands is opening up, which provides broader market space for the upgrading and long-term development of leather industry.

According to the statistics of the footwear dealers and Retailers Association (FDRA), China's per capita consumption in 2009 is 1.6 pairs of shoes per year, the Americans are 7.3 pairs of shoes, and Europeans are 4.8 pairs of shoes. The consumption market of China's footwear industry is growing rapidly, and the rapid growth of domestic demand market is an inevitable trend. If domestic consumption per capita is doubled, then about 2000000000 pairs of shoes will be increased annually.

(3) as an important part of animal husbandry industry chain, it will play a greater role.

The State Council's opinions on promoting the sustainable and healthy development of animal husbandry (No. 2007] 4 clearly requested the scale, standardization and industrialization of animal husbandry to be further improved, and animal husbandry production was initially spanformed into technology intensive, resource efficient and environment-friendly. We should intensify the structural adjustment of animal husbandry, continue to stabilize the production of live pigs and poultry, and highlight the development of grain and herbivorous livestock such as cattle and sheep. Leather industry as an important part of the livestock industry chain and the main supplier of leather products industry will play an increasingly important role.

(4) it is possible to develop a new resource saving and environment-friendly new tannery industry.

At present, governments at all levels attach great importance to the sustainable development of leather industry.

(1) to increase investment in science and technology, technological difficulties such as new clean production technology and circular economy technology are being broken through. Some technologies such as overloading drum technology, chrome free tanning technology, recycling technology of chrome tanning waste liquid, water saving technology and reclaimed water reuse technology have been applied in production, which has effectively promoted the technological innovation of leather making industry, realized cleaner production and reduced consumption.

(2) use pollution free, less polluting raw materials and water-saving technologies to gradually eliminate backward technologies that seriously pollute the environment.

Third, carry out centralized tannery and centralized pollution control, and build and improve sewage treatment facilities. Land use planning for polluting industries is becoming more scientific and reasonable at all levels. If the company is located in the tannery centralized control area of Jinjiang, Fujian, the sewage will be discharged to Quan Rong Yuandong sewage treatment company after processing. The project is located at the Chek Hu leather Park in Zhangpu, Fujian. Before the establishment of the leather Park, the environmental impact assessment will be carried out in advance according to the specifications and approved. At the same time, the construction of the sewage treatment plant in the centralized control area, the unified construction of the sewage pipeline, the central heating, the water supply and the power supply in the leather park will be carried out.

2, unfavorable factors

(1) technical barriers to trade are constantly emerging.

With the rapid growth of China's foreign trade, the export of leather and its products, such as leather clothing, leather bags and leather shoes, has been encountering international technical barriers to trade. The main reason is that because of the growing awareness of foreign consumers' green consumption, some countries have put forward restrictive instructions. In addition, some large buyers have made compensation for avoiding the negative effects on the human health caused by excessive chemical substances in leather products. When importing leather from developing countries, they often add limited provisions of some special chemicals in leather. This tendency has become a technical barrier to trade in leather and leather products to enter the international market, and the development of ecological leather is imminent.

(2) the requirements for environmental protection are becoming stricter.

Domestic tanning enterprises are facing increasingly stringent environmental laws and regulations. At present, although the tannery industry's pollution control has made great breakthroughs, with the development of the market, the environmental protection requirements have been extended from the control of leather production to the environmental pollution to whether the chemical substances contained in the finished leather itself affect the human body or the environment. With the improvement of environmental awareness at home and abroad, the market will put forward higher environmental protection requirements for finished leather in the processing and product itself, which will increase the cost of finished leather and affect competitiveness.

(3) competition among developing countries' peers

Southeast Asia and its neighboring countries are our main competitors. These countries have introduced preferential policies to varying degrees. For example, the import tariff of Korea's raw leather is 1%, the value added tax is 10%, and all the enterprises are returned to the enterprises when they export. The imported leather from India and Pakistan is zero tariff; Vietnam, Indonesia and so on have all introduced the new policy of attracting foreign investment.