"12Th Five-Year Plan" For China'S Hemp Textile Industry
(1) guiding ideology
Closely around the development strategy of building a strong textile country, we must adhere to Scientific Outlook on Development, rely on scientific and technological progress and independent innovation, speed up the technological spanformation and equipment upgrading of the textile industry, promote industrial upgrading, promote industrial restructuring, accelerate the spanformation of economic development mode, promote energy conservation and emission reduction, strengthen brand building, vigorously develop terminal products and clothing market, improve the construction of upstream and downstream industrial chain of ramie textile products, and strive to develop domestic market and promote actively while consolidating the international market. Linen spinning Development and comprehensive utilization of industrial resources and improvement of raw materials and linen Spin Industry coordinated development mechanism 。
(two) strategic objectives
Economic aggregate
We should make overall plans for the two international and domestic markets, strive to eliminate the adverse effects brought about by the financial crisis, continue to consolidate and explore the international market of Ma textile products, while maintaining stable export share, vigorously cultivate and expand the consumption demand of domestic hemp textile products, widen and enrich the fields and varieties of ramie textile products in the domestic market, and increase the proportion of household textiles and industrial uses. Adjusting the proportion of import and export structure, from the "11th Five-Year" period 80% export and 20% domestic sales, to "12th Five-Year" to achieve 50% export and 50% domestic sales. This proportion structure is appropriate, which is conducive to the coordinated development of domestic and foreign markets.
During the "12th Five-Year" period, linen textile fiber usage increased by an average of 8% annually, and it was expected to reach 1 million 250 thousand tons (including other hemp fibers) in 2015 and 2 million tons in 2020. In 2015, the amount of ramie textile fiber reached about 300 thousand tons, and the amount of linen textile fiber reached about 350 thousand tons. In 2020, the proportion of domestic linen fiber was estimated to be about 50%. Vigorously develop hemp, yellow (red) hemp fiber textile.
The sales value of linen textile and hemp products manufacturing industry (above scale, excluding clothing) is expected to reach 45 billion yuan in 2015, and it is expected to reach 57 billion yuan in 2020. Exports (excluding clothing) are expected to reach US $1 billion 500 million in 2015, and US $2 billion in 2020. Exports of linen garments and clothing (including 30% of MA) will reach 13 billion 500 million US dollars in 2015, and US $20 billion in 2020 exports.
Scientific and technological progress
The combination of industry independent innovation, technological spanformation and elimination of backward production capacity. Through scientific and technological progress, we can achieve industrial restructuring and industrial optimization and upgrading. We should speed up R & D and spanformation of linen textile machinery and equipment, increase the proportion of international advanced equipment in the industry, promote the reduction of employment, promote the level of ramie textile technology and production capacity, increase the proportion of output value of high-tech products, and improve the profitability and competitiveness of production enterprises. In 2015, the proportion of technology development investment to sales revenue was expected to reach 1.5%. In 2020, it was expected to be 1.8 to 2%. Labour productivity is expected to reach 150 thousand yuan / person in 2015, reaching 220 thousand yuan / person in 2020. The key technology application rates are expected to reach 15% and 22% respectively in 2015 and 2020.
Structural adjustment
After the low tide of international financial crisis, the linen textile industry will adjust its product structure and realize industrial optimization and upgrading by accelerating the spanformation of the mode of economic development. With Ma textile as the main body, the development of other related industries will be promoted, the spinnability of raw materials of linen textile will be improved, and the resources of linen textile will be comprehensively developed and utilized to achieve the maximum of circular economy. We should increase the sales ratio of the three major end products, such as clothing, household and industry, in particular, increase the development of knitted products, increase the proportion of the output value of the textile industry in the Midwest and the export proportion of influential and well-known brands, and enhance the competitiveness of the textile enterprises. In 2015, the proportion of domestic sales was expected to reach 30%, and the proportion of domestic sales in 2020 reached 50%. The ratio of the development of end products (clothing, knitting, household and industrial textiles) by Ma textile enterprises was 30%.
Conserve energy,reduce emissions
Through technical progress and technological spanformation, we should do a good job in energy conservation, emission reduction, consumption reduction and cleaner production, and give full play to the industrial advantages of the textile industry in developing green economy and low carbon economy.
In 2015, energy consumption per unit added value decreased by 5% and water consumption decreased by 7% annually.
Raw material supply
From a long-term strategic perspective, we should attach importance to and adhere to the development of domestic linen textile raw material industry, strive for relevant policy support, curb the sharp decline of flax and ramie cultivation in recent years, and promote the domestic planting area and output of raw materials for hemp to double in 2015, gradually increase the proportion of domestic linen and jute to 50%, and coordinate the production and marketing relationship between raw materials and textile enterprises, so as to promote the sustainable and healthy development of domestic raw materials. It also discusses and promotes the new production mode of enterprises and farmers, enterprises and bases. Pay attention to the price and supply situation of international hemp textile raw materials, do well in information service, and protect and coordinate industries.
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