Per Capita GDP Of Tianjin, Beijing And Shanghai Reaches The Level Of Rich Countries

　 Summary

At present, 31 provincial governments in the mainland have submitted their "report cards" of the previous year. According to the statistics of Nandu reporters, only eight provinces (autonomous regions) are outside the "trillion club". According to the world bank standards, Tianjin, Shanghai and Beijing have reached Rich countries However, Yunnan and Tibet are in the middle level. In addition, the economic growth rate of the central, Western and northeast regions has exceeded that of the eastern region for four consecutive years. However, there is a huge gap between the eastern and western regions in terms of economic aggregate, and the gap between the rich and the poor is still very large. Nandu reporter also found from the local government work reports that in the future, all localities will no longer "regard heroes as G D P", but will use economic transformation, people's livelihood Protection, ecological environment protection, resource conservation, and production safety to assess officials.

　　 Only one fourth of the provinces in China have g DP less than trillion

Judging from the total GDP of each province, Guangdong, which took the lead in breaking through 5 trillion yuan this year, is still far ahead; Jiangsu and Shandong are closely following with 4.9 trillion yuan and 4.5 trillion yuan respectively. Only Zhejiang (3.2 trillion yuan) is in the "3 trillion yuan range", while Henan, Hebei, Liaoning, Sichuan and Hunan provinces are in the "2 trillion range"; There are 14 provinces (autonomous regions) in the "1 trillion yuan range", namely, Shanghai, Hubei, Fujian, Beijing, Anhui, Inner Mongolia, Heilongjiang, Shaanxi, Guangxi, Jiangxi, Tianjin, Shanxi, Jilin and Chongqing. Among them, the last six provinces entered the "trillion club" last year. In other words, there are eight provinces (regions) in China that have not entered the trillion club. They are Hainan in the East and Yunnan, Xinjiang, Guizhou, Gansu, Ningxia, Qinghai and Tibet in the West.

According to the population figures after the sixth national census last year, the per capita GDP of each province (region) can be calculated. It is estimated that Tianjin, Shanghai and Beijing rank among the top three in terms of per capita G D P, all exceeding 80000 yuan. According to the 2010 World Bank grouping criteria for different countries' income levels, it can be used as a reference for the development level of China's provinces (regions). More than $12276 is the level of rich countries. According to yesterday's exchange rate, Tianjin, Shanghai and Beijing belong to this level; 1006-3975 us dollars is the lower middle level, and Guizhou, Yunnan, Gansu and Tibet are at this level; Other provinces are between $3976 and $12275, which is above average.

In terms of the growth rate of GDP, the average growth rate of GDP in 31 provinces was 12.5%, 3.2 percentage points higher than the 9.2% announced by the National Bureau of statistics. The fastest growth rates were Tianjin and Chongqing, both 16.5%; Sichuan and Guizhou maintained a growth rate of 15%; only Shanghai, Beijing and Zhejiang were lower than the national average of 8%, 8% and 9% respectively.

Scheduled for this year's G?D?P In terms of growth rate, only two provinces have increased their growth rate: Hainan by 1 percentage point and Fujian by 0.1 percentage point; Ningxia, Heilongjiang and Shanghai have maintained the growth rate of last year; the other 26 provinces have all lowered the growth rate of G D P, of which Tianjin, the largest one, has been reduced by 4.5 percentage points; Hubei and Anhui have been reduced by 3.5 percentage points; Sichuan and Chongqing have been reduced by 3 percentage points.

Many provinces have lowered the growth rate of G D P because a consensus has been reached on structural adjustment. Guangdong Province, the "big brother" in terms of GDP, is expected to grow by 8.5% this year, down 1.5% from last year. Wang Yang, Secretary of the Guangdong provincial Party committee, once said, "Jiangsu, the second largest economic province, is in the process of transformation and upgrading. According to the calculation of relevant departments and the economic growth rate of Guangdong Province and Jiangsu Province in recent years, Jiangsu will surpass Guangdong in 2017. We will not fight this battle now. If you want to surpass, we must first adjust the structure."

　　 The economic growth rate of Northeast China will surpass that of eastern China this year

From the regional point of view, the eastern region has begun to pay more attention to the adjustment of economic structure, while the western region is striving to catch up. Among the four major regions in China, the economic growth rate of central, Western and northeast regions exceeded that of the eastern region for four consecutive years. Among them, the fastest growth rate was 13.66% in the western region, 12.87% in the central region, 12.57% in the three northeast provinces, and the slowest growth rate was 10.87% in the East.

After the reform and opening up, China's eastern region took the lead in rapid economic development, leaving the other three major regions behind, resulting in unbalanced regional development. In 2000, the state began to pay attention to the "short board" areas in the four major regions, and implemented the strategies of "western development", "revitalization of the old industrial base in Northeast China" and "promoting the rise of the central region". The gap in economic growth between the central, western, northeast and eastern regions began to narrow. Last year, the economic growth of the eastern and western regions of China has exceeded that of the eastern and western regions for the first time, and the overall economic growth has exceeded that of the eastern region for four consecutive years.

In the next year, the four major regions will all slow down their economic growth rate. However, according to the expected economic growth rate, the growth rate of GDP in the eastern region this year is 9.88%, which is still the smallest among the four regions. In the three major regions, the growth rate of the western region is still the fastest - 12.29%, while the three northeast provinces (11.67%) are higher than the central region (10.5%).

What can not be ignored is that there is still a big gap between the eastern and western economic aggregates. In the total economic output of last year, the advantage of the eastern region is still hard to shake. Among the top six, only Henan in the central region ranked fifth, and the rest of the seats were occupied by eastern provinces. Among the 14 provinces with more than 1.5 trillion yuan, 10 provinces in the East account for 8 seats, 6 provinces in the central region account for 4 seats, three provinces in Northeast China account for 1 seat, and only Sichuan Province is listed in the list of 12 provinces in the West. In the bottom 9, the western provinces accounted for 8.

　　 The gap between the rich and the poor in Yunnan, Guizhou and Gansu is the biggest

Last year, the income of urban and rural residents was consistent with the level of economic development. The top eight are all eastern provinces (districts and cities), of which Shanghai is the highest, with an average per capita income of 36000 yuan,

The per capita income of farmers (herdsmen) reached 15600 yuan, and the lowest was Gansu, whose per capita income of urban residents was more than 600 yuan less than that of farmers in Shanghai. The per capita income of farmers (herdsmen) in Gansu was the lowest in China, only 3870 yuan. The per capita income of Shanghai urban residents is 2.4 times that of Gansu urban residents, and that of Shanghai farmers is 4 times that of Gansu farmers.

In terms of the per capita income ratio of urban residents and farmers, Yunnan, Guizhou and Gansu have the largest difference, with 3.9 to 1; Shanghai has the lowest proportion, with 1.7 to 1, followed by Heilongjiang (2.1:1) and Beijing (2.2:1)

In addition, according to the CPI (consumer price index) of each province last year, Qinghai and Hainan had the highest growth rate, reaching 6.1%, and Gansu Province had 6%; the CPI of 15 provinces exceeded the national level of 5.4% C?P?I The lowest was Ningxia (3.6%), followed by Tianjin, Tibet and Yunnan (4.9%).

　　 Assessment of local officials is no longer just "on heroes with G D P"

In the past year, consensus on structural adjustment has been reached across the country. As a result, most provinces have slowed down their economic growth, and all provinces have formulated rigid assessment indicators for energy conservation and emission reduction. In addition, Nandu reporters can see from the local government work reports that in the future, officials will no longer be judged by "G D P". Instead, all localities will begin to assess officials by means of economic transformation, people's livelihood Protection, ecological environment protection, resource conservation, and production safety.

In terms of economic development, Henan Province, which regards opening to the outside world as the "key choice to determine the future and destiny", has included the opening-up work in the target assessment content this year, so as to create a good atmosphere of Pro business and secure business. Shaanxi province further improves the evaluation mechanism of investment promotion and resolutely investigates and deals with typical cases that damage the legitimate rights and interests of investors. Hubei and Anhui take promoting the development of county economy as the evaluation index of officials.

In terms of economic transformation, Xinjiang has for the first time linked the development of small and medium-sized enterprises with government performance appraisal, while Guangxi has indicated that it is necessary to improve the assessment and evaluation system of strategic emerging industries, investment and financing, and technological innovation, and incorporate the achievements of cultural reform and development into the scientific development evaluation system.

In terms of resource conservation and environmental protection, Zhejiang will explore the input-output assessment mechanism for construction land in order to implement the "365" action plan for saving and intensive land use. Shaanxi Province should also establish and improve the target responsibility examination system of trinity of construction land, land occupation and compensation balance and grain yield growth, so as to ensure the grain ration fields for future generations. Hubei is working hard to formulate the index system and assessment methods for the construction of ecological civilization.

In terms of protecting people's livelihood, Henan has established a new urbanization assessment system with the core of transforming farmers into citizens. Gansu Province has established and implemented the annual assessment system of municipal and county governments' education work to realize the balanced development of compulsory education in the county.

In the aspect of safety production, Shanxi Province, a big coal province, has included production safety in official performance assessment. Shanghai and Hubei should establish and improve the safety management assessment accountability system.

In addition, Shanghai, Jiangxi, Hunan, Anhui, Guangdong, Gansu and other provinces (cities) mentioned to strengthen government internal supervision, strict assessment, serious accountability, improve administrative efficiency, change the style of government, and create a service-oriented government.