Textile People &Nbsp In The 2012 Sessions; Clothing People Discuss The Trend Of China'S Garment Industry

Key word

Accelerating innovation

Whole country

Most of the existing textile and garment enterprises in China still focus on licensing and OEM.

For this, I suggest: first, the government will introduce new financial subsidies, taxes and investment.

Zhang Guoliang, chairman of the National People's Congress and chairman of Lianyungang Eagle travel Textile Machinery Co., Ltd.

To increase the driving force of the national strategic level of the carbon fiber industry, my suggestions are:

1., we should further strengthen our support for the carbon fiber industry, and give special support to domestic and large-scale carbon fiber production enterprises, such as direct financial support, electricity subsidies, taxation, talent introduction and other preferential treatment.

2., in order to resist the malicious low price bidding behavior of foreign carbon fiber enterprises, the import tariff of carbon fiber should be increased to protect the healthy development of domestic carbon fiber market.

3., the research and development center of the leading industry of carbon fiber industry has been built by ourselves. The state has relaxed the threshold for examination and approval, and has given special operation funds to support it. It has made a systematic and in-depth study in the fields of carbon fiber precursor and carbon filament preparation, structural morphology and performance correlation, and has broken through the technical problems restricting the rapid development of the industry and the enhancement of core competitiveness.

4., formulate an industrial policy for the orderly development of carbon fiber, and rationally guide the enterprises in the industry with different sizes, uneven levels of technology, difficult to be bigger and stronger, and difficult to integrate.

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Qi Xiaojin, chief engineer of the National People's Congress and Beijing copper bull Group Co., Ltd.

My recommendations this year are related to the product R & D work done by enterprises over the years, that is, the industrialization of scientific and technological achievements.

In my opinion, the combination of production, teaching and research requires the government to put forward feasible measures and support projects and funds.

For enterprises, there must be key technologies, brand styles and characteristics.

At present, the phenomenon of homogenization of products is serious. If we take 32 combed products, if others sell 7.2 yuan, we will sell 7.5 yuan at the very best and the profit is too low.

To reflect the brand value, we need to inject new ideas. Underwear brands need to add new fibers and antibacterial treatment.

In order to achieve this, copper bull group has worked closely with some textile and clothing institutions in China in the past few years.

Many achievements have been made and many problems have been encountered.

My deeper feeling is that industrialization of scientific and technological achievements will take a long way. It is difficult for schools and enterprises to go deep into it alone.

Many new fibers have been developed by scientific research institutes, but there are not many marketable ones.

Bamboo fiber is a relatively successful one. It has been used in many categories such as clothing, home textiles, and so on. The output of bamboo fiber is also expanding. However, the research and development of bamboo fiber started in 2003 and 2004, and invested huge manpower and material resources to promote the achievement of such a long time. That is to say, the industrialization of a new product needs the long-term cultivation of the market, and the maturity of technology also needs a process.

However, there are many short-term behaviors in the pformation of scientific and technological achievements.

Therefore, it is necessary for the government to invest or introduce corresponding policies to promote the cooperation of industry, University and research so as to enable the industrialization of scientific and technological achievements to continue, instead of letting large quantities of products enter warehouses or just stay on reports.

Qian Yuebao, chairman of the National People's Congress and chairman of Jiangsu dream Lan group

After more than 30 years of reform and opening up, our country has initially formed a modern industrial system, and a number of innovative enterprises and small and medium-sized enterprises of science and technology have risen rapidly and become the supporting force of the national industry.

Through the introduction of equipment and technology, we have made great progress in manufacturing industry and become a big manufacturing country in the world.

But the lack of core technology has become a weakness in China's development of modern industry and national defense.

To achieve steady and rapid development of our economy, we should rely not only on the backbone role of state-owned enterprises, but also on the support of many small and medium-sized enterprises engaged in technological innovation.

History and reality have proved that government procurement of independent innovation products is an important experience for many developed countries to support and encourage sustainable development of enterprises.

The implementation of Scientific Outlook on Development should be embodied in action. The revenue of our government has increased significantly. It has the ability to purchase independent innovation products and popularize low-cost computers for domestic chips in primary and secondary schools nationwide. It also supports small and medium enterprises to firmly take the road of technological innovation and enhance their core competitiveness, so as to lay a solid foundation for Chinese enterprises to participate in international market competition.

For this reason, I would like to suggest that in the market competition, the government should play its due role. When it comes to hand out, it should take the initiative to do so. In accordance with the principle of reciprocity, foreign governments should treat the restriction or protection measures of Chinese enterprises in the same way, support the competition between Chinese enterprises and foreign enterprises, and adopt various means to give our enterprises strength. In this regard, the government must not be absent.

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Luo Meiyuan, chairman of the National People's Congress and chairman of Hunan Garments Co., Ltd.

In 2009, I proposed to build a 100 billion yuan scale industry in Hunan, which has been highly valued by the provincial authorities. Over the past 3 years, this goal has been overfulfilled.

On the basis of relative maturity of this project, I propose this year to discuss with you how to achieve the innovation and development of the industry, because there are many problems and difficulties in the development process of our garment industry, which needs high attention from the government. If the government has corresponding competent departments to manage and help us solve the difficulties, our industry will get better development.

Especially since 2008, the industry is in a bumpy process. I hope that the garment industry will have a good development.

I want to be honest and do the business well, forget the brand of "100 years", and do not let the brand "go out" for the time being. After all, we must do a good job for a long time.

I can't forget that the company has established long-term cooperative relationship with Donghua University in Shanghai for 7 years. From the technological pformation of production process to the application of edition, design, and patent, we have worked together to carry out different cooperation projects according to the different needs of our enterprises every year.

Cooperation with Donghua University has 30%~35% growth every year.

Key word

Employment and employment

Wang Chao, chairman of the National People's Congress and chairman of Hebei Hongrun new fabric Co., Ltd.

At the moment when "labor shortage" has become a normal problem, the employment situation of Hongrun company is not intense because we provide employees with welfare benefits that can satisfy them.

For example, we offer cheap housing to employees at a price lower than 20% of the market price; two times a year for employees, and the average wage level is up to two hundred three hundred and four hundred yuan per month.

As the saying goes, people go up high.

Where the treatment is good and the development potential is great, the workers are naturally willing to work there.

In my opinion, if managers want to retain people, they need to start from three aspects, one is treatment, two is the living and working environment, and the three is the development space of individuals and enterprises.

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Liu Qingnian, chairman of the National People's Congress and chairman of Jiangsu arrow deer wool spinning Limited by Share Ltd

The difficult employment of university graduates and the difficulty of recruiting workers have become a malformed social phenomenon that we are all concerned about. We must take effective measures to solve them.

My suggestions are:

1., vigorously develop vocational education.

Under the premise of the national macro education plan, the government should lead the distribution of the types of vocational education, and increase capital investment and policy support to encourage the development of the majors with large market demand and national industrial policies.

2, improve the modern production level of enterprises.

The state should take more effective measures to encourage enterprises to make progress in science and technology, upgrade management and increase profits, and resolutely restrict and eliminate enterprises with low energy consumption, high consumption and serious pollution, so as to further improve the level of economic development and improve the employment environment.

3., take the lead of various levels of government, intensify efforts to carry out targeted professional skills training, keep pace with the increasing demand for specialized and practical talents in modern enterprise employment.

Key word

Tax reduction and financing

Zhao Linzhong, chairman of the National People's Congress and chairman of the board of directors of Fu run Holdings Limited

As a labor-intensive industry, the textile and garment industry also has the characteristics of low profit rate of labor-intensive industries. It belongs to the small profit industry, and the current turnover tax system makes heavy burden on the clothing industry.

According to the survey conducted by the China clothing association, the average annual tax revenue of clothing enterprises is 8.32% of the total operating revenue, while the average sales profit rate of Enterprises above designated size is only 5.75%. In particular, the total annual tax paid by processing enterprises is usually higher than their after tax profits, some of which are 2~3 times higher than after tax profits.

At the same time, some tax policies that have been adjusted in recent years have also increased the burden of enterprises to some extent.

China's textile and garment industry has more and more social responsibilities in terms of labor and social security in the low level of industry profitability. According to the current collection of tax and fee policies and the calculation of tax and fee, 17% of these social contributions will be added to the "value-added tax", which is unfair to labor-intensive industries.

For this reason, I suggest that we should change the way of calculating taxes and fees of the garment enterprises, and include the salaries, insurance and other expenses into the pre tax payment of the "value-added tax".

The 1. part is the "value added tax" before tax payment.

For labor intensive industries, all or part of the wage cost will be paid before tax, and the wage cost can be calculated according to the number of employees' pension insurance paid by enterprises. For example, the total amount of wages calculated by enterprises is the number of workers' Endowment Insurance and the local minimum wage.

2. five risks one gold total or part of the "value added tax" before tax payment.

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Gao Dekang, chairman of the National People's Congress and chairman of Bosideng group

This year, I will focus on the difficulties and needs of small and micro enterprises, and suggest that the government should increase support for small and micro enterprises.

First of all, we should tilt the tax policy towards small and micro enterprises. At the same time, local governments can provide more support and loose environment for small and micro enterprises, such as the exemption of taxes and fees and the provision of unsecured loans during the start-up period, so as to reduce the running costs of small and micro enterprises, and promote their development and employment.

Secondly, small loan banks can set up a loan business for small and micro businesses.

Many financial institutions have launched financial services tailored to small and micro businesses, and have been inclined and relaxed in terms of credit lines, loan to deposit ratio management and so on to help small and micro enterprises ease the pressure of capital turnover.

Third, we must fundamentally improve the ability of innovation and development of small and micro enterprises.

Leading enterprises in the industry can raise certain innovation and technical support for small and micro enterprises.

For example, Bosideng has been developing for more than 30 years, not only has led to the development of clothing clusters in the region, but also has led to the development and expansion of upstream and downstream industrial chains such as packaging, dyeing and weaving, fabrics, accessories, feathers and terminal sales.

Li Rucheng, chairman of the National People's Congress and Limited by Share Ltd chairman of YOUNGOR group

Now the price of domestic clothing is much higher than that of many foreign countries. An important reason is that the tax revenue is too high.

Domestic taxing production, circulation, consumption and other taxing together add up to more than 30% of the total tax rate. For example, YOUNGOR can pay more than 100 yuan for a shirt priced at 600 yuan.

Such a cycle, consumers can not afford to buy, do not want to buy a prominent phenomenon, the expansion of domestic demand is hindered.

In the three carriages that drive economic growth, exports have export tax rebates, investment can be deducted in some ways, but there is no preferential tax on consumption tax. We hope that the state can take into account the actual situation of enterprises and consumers.

At present, the profits of banks are increasing year by year, but the financing of SMEs is becoming more and more difficult.

At present, the interest rate of deposit and loan is determined by the central bank. In order to ensure the profitability of banks, the interest rate of deposit and loan has maintained a relatively high level.

The bank has low cost and high income for large enterprises, and has high loan cost and low income for small and medium enterprises. Therefore, the standard of loan conditions for enterprises is mostly formulated by large and medium-sized enterprises.

Long term interest rate control has kept the monopoly profits of banking industry, resulting in insufficient motivation for banks to provide financial services for small businesses.

Therefore, I suggest speeding up the marketization of interest rate and making SME loans become the growth point of bank asset business.

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Ji Yujun, chairman of the National People's Congress and chairman of Qingdao Xi Ying Men Group Co., Ltd.

In recent years, domestic cotton prices have gone up and down and are very unstable.

Plus coal, electricity, oil and labor costs continue to rise.

This cost is much higher than that of Southeast Asian countries such as India and Vietnam. There are many foreign countries moving to Southeast Asian countries, which affect the competitive advantage of China's textile industry in the world.

China's textile industry employs more than about 20000000 people, most of whom are migrant workers. It is an industry related to the national economy and people's livelihood and a high employment industry. It plays an important role in stabilizing the society and building a harmonious society.

Therefore, I suggest that the state introduce relevant tax relief policies, reduce the tax burden of textile enterprises, stabilize and encourage the development of textile enterprises, so as to enhance the level of industrial development.

Wang Meizhen, NPC deputy and President of Zhejiang Textile and Fashion College

I suggest that in the study of structural tax cuts, we should give policy support to the textile industry in pformation and upgrading, and allow the R & D investment, brand marketing and personnel salaries of textile enterprises to be included in the scope of the VAT input tax.

In 2011, the tax rate of the whole industry was 2.8%, while the average tax rate of some advantageous enterprises focusing on R & D investment and brand building was as high as 10% (for example, Zhejiang Jiu Shi Group reached 11.3%, and Dalian Si fan group was 9.6%).

The main reason for excessive tax burden is that the input of product development and brand marketing is not allowed to be deducted as input tax.

Because of the heavy tax burden, it is difficult for enterprises to invest more in product R & D and brand building activities, making it difficult for enterprises to pform from productive enterprises to innovative enterprises.

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Wei Xuezhu, chairman of the National People's Congress and chairman of Henan Xinye Textile Group

I suggest that in the process of gradually promoting structural tax reduction, we should give priority to the specific situation and practical difficulties of the cotton textile industry. We should carry out a unified tax on cotton textile industry, and deduct the cotton input from 13% to 17%, so as to reduce the pressure on enterprises.

At present, financing difficulties and financing problems have also become an important adverse factor that restricts the development of enterprises and even affects the survival of enterprises.

Therefore, I suggest speeding up the pace of financial reform and opening up and optimizing the loan structure.

The state should support differentiated commercial banks to further enhance their credit support to small micro enterprises through differentiated regulation and incentive policies.

In the long run, we should also construct a financial market structure system that is compatible with the market structure of enterprises.

Sun Yingan, chairman of the National People's Congress and chairman of Hubei Xiao Mao Industrial Refco Group Ltd

My advice is:

1. recommends that in the process of continuing to improve the structural tax reduction policy this year, the state will give priority to the specific situation and practical difficulties of the cotton textile industry. The implementation of a unified tax on the cotton textile industry will increase the cotton production deductible from 13% to 17%, so that the input and output tax will be consistent and the tax burden of enterprises will be reduced, so as to enhance the competitiveness of the cotton textile industry.

2., the state gives a certain proportion of "tax refund" to labor intensive enterprises such as cotton textile industry, and sets up specialties for special funds, which can be divided into three parts: the first part is to set up workers' skills training fund to make up for the training funds of enterprises; the second part establishes the staff and workers' fund to ensure that the wages of workers have a certain proportion of growth every year, leaving room for increasing the wages of workers, and also a good way to respond to expanding domestic demand; the third part is to set up enterprise technological pformation fund to cultivate enterprise's developing stamina.

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Key word

Other suggestions

Advocating "responsible care" in the business world

You Xiaoping, chairman of the National People's Congress and chairman of Huafeng Group's board of directors

With regard to advocating "responsible care" in the business community, my specific recommendations are as follows:

1., the government should play a greater role in the orientation of "responsible care".

It is suggested that the government establish and improve the evaluation system of "responsible care" of enterprises, and incorporate "responsible care" into an important content of enterprise evaluation.

We should adopt the results of "responsible care" evaluation of industry associations in terms of enterprise approval, evaluation and evaluation.

2. the association should play a greater role in the standardization of "responsible care".

Based on the advanced experience of "responsible care" abroad and the characteristics of Chinese enterprises, trade associations should establish and improve the operation guide of "responsible care".

3. enterprises should play a greater role in the systematization of "responsible care".

Enterprises should integrate "responsible care" into the whole process of enterprise management and management, pay attention to the environment and interests of all stakeholders in every link of production and operation, and strive to form an interest community between enterprises and employees, customers and society.

4. the media should play a greater role in the popularization of "responsibility care".

Promoting the economic pformation of the bank service entity

Su Shoutang, chairman of the National People's Congress and chairman of Shandong Hua Le Industrial Group Co., Ltd.

With regard to "accelerating the marketization of bank interest rates and promoting the pformation of banking services in the real economy", my suggestions are:

1., push forward the market-oriented reform of interest rate.

The interest rate of bank loans should be regulated by the market mechanism under the supervision of the state regulatory mechanism, and through competition, the interest rate will be reduced by reducing the loan interest rate through the marketization, and the interest cost of enterprises will be reduced, rather than half market pricing.

2., reduce the entry threshold of financial institutions and allow private capital to enter the financial market.

While the interest rate liberalization is going on, we should reduce the entry threshold of financial institutions and banks, allow private capital to initiate small financial institutions with various shareholding systems. Under the premise of strengthening supervision, it is also a push for the market pformation of interest rates to make small financial institutions and banks form orderly market competition.

3. improve bank credit products.

First, we should further optimize the banking industry's investment in the credit industry, improve credit support for small and medium-sized enterprises, and speed up the popularization of commercial acceptance bills.

The two is that the time limit for the credit flow of a reputable company should be appropriately extended. It should not be limited to only one or half a year. After the credit expires, if the business is well managed, the credit extension can be appropriately carried out.

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Promoting talents training in Independent Colleges

Wu Ziying, director of the National People's Congress and Laboratory of materials and Textile College, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University

There are many independent colleges in Zhejiang Province, which fully show the benefits of higher education.

There are fewer colleges and universities and more students in Zhejiang province. The scores of the college entrance examination are higher than the national average level.

The existence of independent colleges has just made up for the shortage of public colleges and universities.

Most of these independent colleges are funded by enterprises and jointly built by schools to solve the problem of many children entering higher education.

However, due to the insufficient support from the state, the staffing policy of the independent college staff is very difficult to implement, which is not attractive to the talents.

Many senior teachers who work in independent colleges can only be evaluated by their alma mater, which is extremely harmful to their own development, so it is very difficult to stay.

The proposal I brought to this meeting is mainly for the purpose of building a teacher's policy in the form of policy and promoting the training of talents in independent colleges, which is conducive to the cultivation of more students who have learned.

Chinese women wear Chinese women's clothing on major occasions

Zhao Feng, deputy director of the National People's Congress and curator of the China Silk Museum

I have made 3 suggestions on this Bill:

1. formulating the dress code for Chinese diplomatic occasions, requiring leaders of the state, Madame ambassadors and Chinese female officials to take the lead in wearing costumes with Chinese characteristics.

2. advocate the discussion of the style and location of Chinese dress in clothing colleges and fashion design and research institutes, and design commonly used styles of Chinese women's clothing for reference and gradually form a more consistent form.

3. in the country's existing garment enterprises, a group of excellent Chinese style garment enterprises are gradually selected as the custom-made Chinese clothing enterprises, leading the design and trend of the Chinese women's clothing throughout the country.