The Development Of Inner Mongolia Cashmere Is A Warning For Industry Development.

Cashmere has the reputation of "fiber diamond". Inner Mongolia is truly the hometown of "fiber diamond".

As the largest quality cashmere producing area in China, the output of Inner Mongolia goat's raw wool accounts for 40% of the world's total output, accounting for 1/2 of the total output of the country, and 60% of the cashmere products are exported, accounting for nearly 80% of the world's market share.

Cashmere industry is a unique advantage industry in the autonomous region.

However, the quality of cashmere has changed in recent years, especially the fineness index representing the characteristics of quality cashmere is becoming coarser, which affects the quality of cashmere products to a certain extent.

The regional government is organizing a technical force to join hands with the herdsmen to fight for a tough battle to improve and enhance the quality of cashmere.

Cashmere fine margin He Zengcu

Inner Mongolia albus white cashmere goats, Erlang Shan white cashmere goats, Alashan white cashmere goats, and Wu Zhu Mu Qin cashmere goats are all excellent domestic white cashmere goats. Their cashmere products are characterized by fine fiber, strong strength, glossy white and good consistency.

Judging the quality of cashmere, one of the most important characteristics is fineness index.

Generally speaking, the quality of cashmere with an average diameter exceeding 15.5 microns will decrease.

In Inner Mongolia area, the goat's Velvet has become thicker.

The average diameter has changed from within 15 microns 10 years ago to nearly 15.5 microns, and the proportion of extra fine wool has been very small.

The decrease of goat's Velvet extra fine hair in Inner Mongolia area is the main factor that causes the overall fineness of cashmere in Inner Mongolia area to become coarser.

From the results of national test and notarization test of cashmere, the average diameter of the cashmere and cashmere cashmere in Inner Mongolia area was within 15 microns before 2000. The average diameter of the goat cashmere in Inner Mongolia area was 14.68 microns in 1999, and the average diameter of cashmere in the carding mountain was 14.82 microns.

And after 2000, especially after 2003, the fineness of cashmere in Inner Mongolia increased significantly.

The cashmere quality test results of the Inner Mongolia Fiber Inspection Bureau in 2004 showed that the average diameter of cashmere increased from 15.25 microns in 2004 to 15.85 microns in 2010.

According to the survey, before the mid 90s of the last century, the fine cashmere with an average diameter of less than 14.5 microns was the majority of the producers of the Al bass, Erlang Shan and Alashan white cashmere goats. The cashmere with a fineness of about 14 microns was very few, accounting for less than 3% of the total output, and the quality goat cashmere became a scarce product.

Is cashmere thickening the result of natural evolution? No, it is purely man-made.

The quality of fine cashmere yield is low, although the quality is good, but the acquisition is good.

Take measures to reinvigorate industry advantages

Although the quality of cashmere is related to many indicators, the key is fineness.

This contradiction has been solved, and Inner Mongolia cashmere will not be a dream again.

Through interviews with relevant experts and people in the industry, our suggestions are mainly focused on the following five aspects:

First of all, the quality of cashmere decreases gradually due to the fineness of cashmere, which should be paid enough attention by relevant government departments, all sectors of society and herdsmen.

It is recognized that prompt and effective control measures must be taken to change the trend of cashmere quality.

Secondly, we should establish and improve relevant laws and regulations.

No rules, no Cheng Fangyuan.

We should perfect the cashmere national standard system and set up the international standard of cashmere, so as to solve the problem that the standards and methods are not unified and the management is not scientific, which will adversely affect the cashmere resources.

We should strengthen supervision over the circulation of the cashmere market, combat illegal activities such as adulteration, shoddy and so on, and protect the precious resources of cashmere.

Third, make good use of price leverage, really implement high quality and high price, and set up a system of quality and good price for cashmere as soon as possible. Only in this way can we solve the quality problem of cashmere fundamentally.

Supporting herdsmen cooperatives to participate in market pactions directly and establish standardized market circulation channels are also beneficial to the people.

Herdsmen are encouraged to use advanced technology to sell high-quality fine fine cashmere products separately.

We should guide and support processing enterprises to purchase high quality cashmere products at a reasonable high price. If necessary, we should give support guidance to industrial policies and funds in the early stages of implementation.

Fourth, vigorously promote the standardization of cashmere goat breeding, and promote the sustainable and healthy development of cashmere industry.

We will increase input in the construction of standardized breeding bases for cashmere goats, set up seed breeding and breeding bases, cultivate fine populations and breed fine cashmere goats, and carry out scientific feeding and meticulous management according to the requirements of standardization.

According to the cashmere processing enterprise and market demand, we organize the production of high-quality white cashmere that is marketable.

We should set up a breeding base for high-quality cashmere germplasm as soon as possible to prevent the extinction of high-quality cashmere goats such as the Al bass and two Langshan, and strive to make them reappear.

Fifth, the relevant areas should protect the geographical indications products produced by the quality cashmere products in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, encourage cashmere processing enterprises to use special signs of geographical indications, ensure the quality and characteristics of the products of geographical indications, and lay a solid foundation for cultivating the cashmere brand in the autonomous region.