A Comprehensive Increase In Agricultural Subsidies And A Reduction In Cotton Sowing Area

This year,

The agricultural departments at all levels conscientiously implement the spirit of central document No.1, and strengthen the implementation of the policies and measures to ensure the smooth progress of the spring sowing work in accordance with the arrangements made by the Ministry of agriculture and the provincial government.

At present, the spring sowing work of the whole province has been completely ended.

According to the statistics of the agricultural sector, as of May 31st, the province completed the spring sowing area of 39 million 576 thousand mu, and the same caliber increased by 411 thousand mu over the previous year.

Among them, 32 million 954 thousand mu of grain crops, an increase of 282 thousand mu over the previous year.

At present, spring sprout crops generally have good seedling emergence and strong seedlings.

This year's spring sowing work has the following characteristics:

First, the climate is generally more suitable.

In 4 and May, the average precipitation in the province reached 57.5 millimeters, which was basically the same as that of the whole year.

According to soil moisture monitoring, the soil moisture content in most parts of the whole province is suitable for sowing in spring sowing period.

Two, the sowing time is concentrated and the seeding quality is high.

In May, the monthly mean temperature ranged from 14.8 to 22.4 degrees, and the temperature was stable.

All over the country, we should take advantage of the speed of agricultural machinery operation and the high quality of sowing. We should seize the farming time, speed up the sowing process, shorten the seeding time, and the quality of sowing is better than that of the previous year.

Three, the price of agricultural products is generally stable, and the market of agricultural products is better.

This year, prices of seed, pesticide, fertilizer, plastic film and other agricultural materials have risen and fallen compared with the same period last year.

The sales price of agricultural products kept rising, and the market situation was better, which aroused farmers' enthusiasm for production.

Four, the area of high-yield and high efficiency crops will continue to expand.

Because of the high market price, the area of high-yield and high-efficiency crops such as corn and vegetables continues to expand.

This year, the spring sown corn area is 21 million 706 thousand mu, an increase of 466 thousand mu compared with the previous year. The spring sown vegetable area is 2 million 841 thousand mu, an increase of 251 thousand mu compared with the previous year.

Affected by market prices, cotton area has decreased.

Focusing on the work of spring sowing, the following work has been focused on:

First, implement the policy of strengthening agriculture and benefiting farmers.

This year, the central and provincial governments have increased the total subsidy of agricultural products by 1 billion 3 million yuan, and the funds for direct grain subsidies and comprehensive subsidies for production materials have reached 3 billion 233 million yuan.

Subsidy funds are mainly used to raise the subsidy standard and expand the scope of subsidy.

Wheat increased from 65 yuan to 85 yuan per mu, corn and miscellaneous grains increased from 43 yuan to 60 yuan, and potato was included in the subsidy range, 60 yuan per mu.

The central government has allocated 381 million yuan for the subsidy of improved varieties for four kinds of wheat, corn, cotton and rice.

。

At present, various subsidy funds are being tightened up.

Three is to increase the intensity of technology promotion.

The coverage rate of the main grain varieties is over 95%.

With the funds from the central government's modern agricultural production development and dry farming technology extension project, the grain cover of 3 million 500 thousand mu of corn crops in 42 counties of the whole province is subsidized, and the subsidy per mu is 30 yuan, an increase of 500 thousand mu over the previous year. The technology of water permeable plastic film, degradable film, whole film double ridge furrow planting, and less tillage hole irrigation and so on were demonstrated and promoted.

Four is the implementation of high-yield measures.

This year, the central government allocated 19 million 200 thousand yuan for subsidies to 96 ministerial grades of grain and cotton production.

The provincial finance will continue to arrange grain and cotton production for 20 million yuan, which will be used for supporting and expanding the number of demonstration films, and 41 new high-yield demonstration films for grain and cotton production at the provincial level.

The province's grain and cotton yield of 10000 mu has been set up, and the number of demonstration films has reached 137.

We will continue to carry out the pilot work of the whole system in 10 townships of 1 counties and 10 counties.

The five is to implement the revitalization plan for the coarse cereals industry.

The provincial Party committee and the provincial government attach great importance to the development of coarse cereals industry, and have devoted many times to policies and measures to promote the development of coarse cereals.

In April 9th, the provincial government held a teleconference in the province to arrange for the revitalization of miscellaneous grain industry.

Around millet, buckwheat, oats, red kidney beans, mung beans, special sorghum, potatoes 7 kinds of superior grains, through grasping

The four aspects of "one village, one product, one county, one industry", industrial operation and marketing system, and strive to establish a large base for producing coarse cereals, focus on cultivating strong leading faucets, and promote the pformation of Coarse Cereals Industry from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture.

The main problem now is that there is a trend of recurrent diseases and pests.

Since May, insect pests such as tigers, armyworm and so on have appeared in varying degrees throughout the province.

It is expected that summer locusts, corn aphids, thrips and other pests will be moderate or biased.

At present, all localities are vigorously carrying out pest control and field management, promoting healthy growth of spring sowing crops, and laying a good foundation for a good harvest of autumn crops.