Shanglin County, Guangxi, Planting Mulberry And Raising Silkworms To Help Poor Villages Get Rid Of Poverty And Become Rich

In recent years, Shanglin County, Nanning, Guangxi, adheres to Party building to lead the development of ecological poverty alleviation, and builds the rural Party branch in the industrial chain. It takes party members to lead the masses to change their concepts and adjust the industrial structure of agriculture. Through the implementation of the mode of "party members + base + farmers", the grass-roots party building work is integrated into the industrial development, which is in harmony with the industrial development, promoting the development of agricultural industrialization and increasing the income of farmers.

To realize Party building and industrial development "

"

Small silkworm co Education Cooperative: let poor villages get rid of poverty and become rich

In the room of the small silkworm supply base of Qin Yan chrysanthemum in the West Yan Town, more than 1000 silkworms are neat and orderly. Several workers are busy feeding the mulberry leaves to the silkworms in the box. The workers are skilled enough to scatter the fresh mulberry leaves that have been cut by machine evenly in a silkworm frame, and then carefully place them back to the original place. The whole room is busy.

"This is an age silkworm, that is the two age silkworm, and the three year old silkworm."

Tan Aiju pointed to a basket of silkworms, told reporters.

The workers in the room were busy, and the door was also very busy.

It turned out that there were a batch of silkworm babies that could be sold today. The surrounding silkworm farmers were able to pick up the silkworms early.

"Today, I got ten thousand, and there were ten thousand in my family, because there were only two people in my family, so I didn't have too much." I was putting a basket of silkworms tied to the west side of the motorcycle. The villagers told me that the silkworm farmers could get a small silkworm every 10 days. The small silkworm could be sold for twenty days, and a group could earn about 2 thousand yuan a year.

"Thanks to the supply base of small silkworm, it reduces the risk of aquaculture for us."

Mr. Wei said with a big smile.

Shanglin county is located in Dashi mountain.

Tradition.

In recent years, as a "short, flat and fast" project to develop the economy in mountainous areas, the bottleneck restricting the healthy and sustainable development of the sericulture industry has become more and more obvious. The disadvantages such as insufficient scale, slow promotion of good seeds, insufficient industry and unintegration of production and marketing have slowed down the development of silkworm industry and the increase of villagers' income, which deeply touched the dry and outstanding Party member Tan Aiju of Yun Tao village, West Yan town.

So she took the first step in exploring mulberry sericulture, planted mulberry trees in her own 3 acres of responsibility fields, and bought books to study and consult technicians.

At the same time, Qin Ai Ju realized that it is not feasible to breed mulberry trees without silkworm breeding.

After nearly a year of exploration, Qin Ai Ju gradually grasped the technology of sericulture, and explored a good way to raise silkworms.

Under the influence of Tan Aiju, the whole village raised the upsurge of using science and technology to breed mulberry and silkworm.

However, Tan Aiju discovered that the number of local mulberry sericulture sericulture increased year by year, but the effect was not satisfactory. The main reason was that silkworm selection and breeding were easy to catch diseases.

Tan Aiju, with considerable development vision and economic thinking, boldly proposed the idea of establishing a small silkworm co education cooperative with Party members as the core, taking the masses as the main body and the silkworm industrialization as the goal, and realizing the concept of "cooperatives + farmers".

Tan Aiju's idea was approved by the Party branch and provided strong backing for Tan Aiju. He also gave strong support to the introduction of funds, technology and policy support, so that Tan Aiju and other party members would be more determined to start their own businesses.

"Young silkworms are most susceptible to infection before they are raised to three years old.

The establishment of standardized demonstration station for small silkworm breeding, and the sale of silkworms directly to the three instar silkworm, can reduce the risk of raising silkworms.

Speaking of the original decision, Tan Aiju still affirmed.

{page_break}

As the saying goes, keeping good silkworms half harvest.

Tan Aiju made use of the relevant knowledge of self-study. By strengthening environmental disinfection and standardized management, introduced new silkworm varieties, the survival rate and cocoon yield of silkworm increased by 20%. After the establishment of a small silkworm breeding base, the first batch purchased 8p million silkworm seedlings in short supply.

Moreover, in order to solve the puzzlement that farmers had no money to buy silkworm eggs because of financial difficulties, the 70% silkworms bred by Qin Ai Ju were first brought home to the silkworm farmers by credit.

"She bred silkworm seedlings well, free of charge for sericulture farmers to provide training and technical guidance, nearby villagers are here to order small silkworms."

Mr. Wei said.

It is reported that since the establishment of the base, a total of more than 700 sericultural farmers have been trained.

In addition, the farmer's sericultural professional cooperative founded by Tan Aiju in 2010 also attracted 15 farmers from the county to join.

"These bases are unified technologies, unified prices, unified management and exchange of needed goods. By playing the exemplary role, we have promoted the healthy development of the sericulture industry."

Tan Aiju said.

At present, after more than 2 years of accumulation, the three-dimensional culture of Qin Ai Ju has begun to take shape.

Her small silkworm breeding and breeding base now has 150 mu of high yield demonstration mulberry garden, 6 breeding rooms of 300 square meters, and five villages surrounding radiation, such as Qin Lang, Yun Ling, Da Long Dong, Tong Chang and Beilin, which provide more than 8 million small silkworms annually.

At the same time, as the Shangling county Party member pioneering pioneering demonstration spot, through organizing the village masses representatives and the village dry visiting study, the scene sermon, the small silkworm common breeding technology has quickly radiated to the county township.

Cultivation of edible fungi by mulberry branches: promoting the development of ecological agriculture

After driving through a tortuous rural road, we came to the farmer's professional cooperative base, which was planted at the foot of Daming Mountain in Shanglin County, Zhenjiang County, Shandong Province.

At the base gate, the two brands of "Xi Yan town rural Party members' wealth demonstration base" and "Shanglin county Party member pioneering pioneering demonstration spot" are particularly eye-catching.

"There is a magic show of turning waste into treasure and mulberry twig into mushrooms.

Through this method, village level party organizations have driven sericultural farmers to take a road to prosperity.

There is a mysterious saying of the same traveler.

Entering the base, we saw the mulberry sticks that had been stacked on the ground and had been cut well, and the fungus tubes filled with shelves in the greenhouse.

Mulberry sticks collected from mulberry garden were sliced and smashed into mulberry stalk powder and then made into medium material.

By inoculating the technical personnel in sterile environment and placing the mushrooms inoculated with mulberry fungus in suitable environment, they can grow mycelia and finally produce mushrooms.

Jianglu village women's director, Party member enrichment leader, Wei Cuilan, a professional director, told reporters.

She said that mulberry sticks were used as raw materials of Chinese herbal medicines, which had no toxic and side effects. In addition, there was basically no pesticide used in mulberry cultivation and less pesticide residues.

In addition, mulberry stems are rich in nutrients such as cellulose and protein. They are excellent raw materials for cultivating edible fungi and medicinal mushrooms.

It is understood that Shanglin county is one of the ten largest silkworm base counties in Guangxi. The existing mulberry garden area is 120 thousand mu. The annual mulberry branches harvested in winter and summer in the two quarter reach 150 thousand tons. A large number of mulberry branches have been burned down, which not only wastes resources, but also pollutes the environment.

In 2009, Shanglin county was listed as one of the demonstration areas of silkworm cocoon silk recycling economy in Nanning. How to turn mulberry branches into treasure, extend the cocoon silk industrial chain, and take an ecological, environmental protection and poverty alleviation road of agricultural industrialization to torture Shanglin people. Wei Cuilan, with a strong sense of responsibility of a party member, grasped this opportunity and concentrated on mulberry cultivation of edible fungus cultivation. By developing mulberry branch cultivation of edible fungus cultivation projects and turning waste into treasure, the development of ecological agriculture was promoted, and agricultural development and production and farmers' income increased.

{page_break}

In December 2009, under the organization of Wei Cuilan, Jianglu village edible fungus cooperatives were established, and the party members were first joined as members of the cooperatives, and the party flag was inserted into the agricultural industrial chain.

In December 2010, the cooperative established the Mingshan fungus limited liability company of Shanglin county and became the first organic edible fungus production enterprise in Nanning.

The company adopts the business mode of "company + professional cooperative + base + farmer", and promotes the development of edible fungi by means of Party members.

"At the very beginning, the villagers did not believe this kind of" cooperation ", so they first let the farmers work in the company, and the farmers saw" profitable "in their work, then they began to join in one by one.

Wei Cuilan confessed.

According to the introduction, the company implements the integrated commercial operation of production, industry and marketing, and the whole process technology tracking service. The products are all recovered, processed and sold by the company, and the interests of the farmers are guaranteed.

"We sell the fungus rods to farmers and farmers can sell the edible fungi to market at the market price, then they will be processed and sold by the company."

The general manager of the company, Qin Zhou Qiang, counted the accounts with reporters.

In terms of edible fungi cultivation, 2 batches of edible fungi can be cultivated every year in autumn and winter. According to the fresh letinous edodes market price of 4 yuan per kilogram, the mulberry garden can add three thousand to four thousand yuan per mu.

However, through this circular economic chain, sang Nong can get four income, in addition to selling mulberry leaves and edible fungi, as well as the remuneration to the company to work, it can sell the fungus residue to the company.

"The company will recover the residue to make organic fertilizer for planting in the tea garden."

It is reported that the base has driven more than 100 farmers to develop edible fungus cultivation, and dozens of farmers are planning to join.

"Because this job does not require technology and labor, so long as there is room in the family."

Qin Zhou Qiang told reporters that even if farm work is usually busy, there are elderly people at home to help watering the water on the line.

"The employees who work here will go back with their fungus sticks."

Packaging room, laboratory, storage room...

The company is expanding its production scale, expanding its factory buildings and increasing its equipment. The company plans to invest 5 million yuan in total. It is expected to achieve an annual output value of 15 million yuan, a profit of more than 4 million yuan by 2015, and more than 200 jobs.

Strive to use 3 to 5 years to increase and strengthen the cultivation of edible fungus industry in mulberry branches, so that it can become a pillar industry for long-term steady increase in the masses and speed up the pace of getting rich.

Vigorously develop advantageous pillar industries around industrial development

In the new round of poverty alleviation and development this year, Shanglin has been listed as a key county for national poverty alleviation and development. Shanglin county Party committee and county government put forward the development of mulberry sericulture in line with local conditions and focus on supporting leading enterprises.

Party organizations at all levels around the industrial development, strive to serve the cocoon and silk enterprises, and make the cocoon and silk industry stronger and bigger.

And through the establishment of Party organizations in non-public enterprises to promote the development of enterprises, we should give full play to the exemplary and exemplary role of Party members.

In recent years, Shanglin county has focused on supporting leading enterprises, strengthening the cocoon and silk industry, adopting the way of "going out and coming in", organizing personnel to invest in the silk industry's Shangdong, Zhejiang and other places, and introducing foreign capital to pform and merge local silk reeling enterprises, so that local Reeling Enterprises and semi reeling enterprises are coming back to life.

Shanglin Da dyeing Fang cocoon silk Co., Ltd. is a key supporting project to encourage development in Nanning. The completion and commissioning of the project will form the annual production capacity of 3 million 200 thousand meters of real silk and 380 tons of mulberry silk, and digest nearly 3000 tons of fresh cocoons every year, solve more than 800 labor force employment and fill the blank of Nanning silk weaving.

At present, the first phase of the project has been completed, and the production capacity of 1 million 100 thousand meters of real silk can achieve 50 million yuan in output value.

In the year, more than 100 tons of cocoon silk and indirect demand of more than 300 tons of dry cocoons are needed to promote the development of local silk industry.

There are more than 700 employees, of whom basically are locals.

"We are firmly committed to the" localization "road.

Xu Jun, chairman of the company, told reporters that localization includes technology localization, employee localization and localization of raw materials.

"We will drive local people with company technology and enrich local people with advanced management."

At present, in order to further promote the healthy and rapid development of the company, the company also established the Party branch in 2010.

Xu Jun said that after the establishment of the Party branch, there were more collective activities. By giving full play to the exemplary role of the party, there was more communication and mutual help among the staff members, and the employees' amateur life was more abundant and more vigorous.

The presence of leading enterprises in silk processing has injected vitality into the development of mulberry sericulture in Shanglin County, so that all local cocoons can be processed locally and added value.

At present, there are 5 leading enterprises with an annual output value of more than billion yuan in the county. The silk mulberry plant has been driven by the cocoon and silk enterprises. The per capita income of the county's mulberry sericulture has reached about 3200 yuan per year, forming an industrial chain linking the processing base with raw materials, thus driving a large number of farmers to develop silkworm production and promoting enterprise development, fiscal growth and farmers' income increase.