Demand And Supply Determine The Spatial Layout Of Textile Industry, And Promote The Transfer Of Textile Industry With Market Force.

The strategy of "moving east to west" seems to conform to the law of industrial development. However, the reality has made different comments on it. 10 years after the East inward shift, Shanghai reopened in 2005. textile industry As the main representative of the urban industry, Xinjiang, as the main undertaking, has no corresponding supporting facilities in terms of technology and equipment, talent reserves and so on. The scale effect of the industry is not high. Even if there are preferential policies of the state, many enterprises still have no benefits. The lack of effective market mechanism has led to the optimization of the layout of China's textile industry.

In May 15th, the national textile industry transfer conference was held in Chongqing. The achievements of textile industry transfer in the past few years are obvious to all, but I think there are still some important problems to be vigilant in the actual operation.

In 2010, the Ministry of industry and Commerce formulated the "guiding opinions on promoting the transfer of textile industry", and the textile industry "12th Five-Year" development plan released in early 2012 also made special discussion on the optimization of textile industry spatial layout. These policies and measures will have an important impact on the adjustment of China's textile industry's spatial layout. However, under the market economic system, the adjustment of spatial layout of textile industry is the economic process led by the government and led by the market. The direction and scale of the adjustment will ultimately depend on the enterprise. In the process of adjusting the layout of China's textile industry in the future, I believe that the market mechanism should play a leading role.

The spatial layout of textile industry ultimately depends on two factors: demand and supply. Before the founding of new China, influenced by water resources, population distribution and agricultural fiber production, the spatial layout of China's textile industry was mainly in the eastern region, especially in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, the textile industry is both dependent on the path of development and full of new technological and industrial changes. The industrial layout is mainly affected by the unnatural factors such as economy and even politics. On the whole, in the 30 years after the founding of new China, China's textile industry still takes the eastern coast as the main base, but under the guidance of "decentralization and small concentration", other areas have also formed a certain number of textile industry bases. Reform and opening up have a fundamental impact on the development of the textile industry. Under the grand strategy of encouraging the eastern region to take the lead in development, many factors such as the development of private economy and undertaking overseas transfer have promoted the rapid development of the textile industry in the eastern coastal areas. At present, the output value of the textile industry in the eastern region accounts for about 80% of the whole country. industry Gathering area.

Beginning in the early 90s of last century, under the background of overcapacity and rising factor costs in the eastern region, the state decided to implement the strategy of moving east to west. Shanghai and Xinjiang are the most representative places for transfer and transfer. According to statistics, under the national plan, Shanghai's cotton ingots are compressed from 2 million 500 thousand original to 700 thousand spindles, and 55 employees are reduced to more than 50 thousand. The total production capacity of 600 thousand ingots is transferred to Xinjiang. The strategy of "moving east to west" seems to conform to the law of industrial development. However, the reality has made different comments on it. After 10 years of "East ingot westward movement", in 2005, Shanghai listed the textile industry as the major urban industry major representative, and made Jinshan District a textile industrial area to attract domestic and foreign capital. As the main undertaking, Xinjiang, because of the technical equipment, talent reserve and other aspects, is not corresponding, the industrial scale effect is not high, even if there is a preferential policy of the country, many enterprises still have no benefit. The lack of effective market mechanism has led to the optimization of the layout of China's textile industry.

At present, under the guidance of national policies, some local governments in the eastern coastal provinces are also trying to promote the relocation of local textile enterprises. Some central and Western governments also actively undertake the transformation of textile enterprises. However, according to the on-the-spot investigation, some important problems still need to be vigilant during the actual operation.

In the process of upgrading the industry in the eastern region, some local governments think that the textile industry is a "bird" that needs to be replaced. It is a major deviation in understanding the connotation of industrial upgrading, and also a violation of market fairness. It is a means for local governments to dominate industrial transfer in disguised form. In addition, some local governments and enterprises ignore the rules of the market. One party, in order to gain short-term achievements, will quietly introduce the industry that does not conform to the law of development in order to get the benefits of zero land price, interest free loans and tax exemption.

In the process of the new round of textile industry transfer, we must always be vigilant against these erroneous practices. market The mechanism plays a leading role. Textile industry chain is relatively long, and some links require higher resource conditions. Only when considering the demand factors and supply factors, especially the potential market and industry matching, will enterprises have the intention to move out of the local area when the comprehensive cost of operation is greater than the income. The adjustment of the layout of the new textile industry will be a lengthy process.