Three Challenges To The Development Of China's Textile Industry

"Now," God nine "is hot, maybe you can not imagine," God nine "some key components are industrial. textile For example, the throat liner under the launching frame is carbon fiber products, because only carbon fiber can withstand tens of thousands of degrees of high temperature; the shedding cowl is a textile, with structural reinforcement materials, because any metal material without its fabric is far from enough; "Tiangong-1's solar panels are also produced by textile enterprises, which are flexible metal materials, warp knitted..." At the first meeting, Li Lingshen, President of China Industrial Textiles Association, gave a science lesson to reporters. His aim was to wear a high-tech hat for industrial textiles. Indeed, industrial textiles have another name in foreign countries: technical textiles, in order to distinguish them from traditional clothing and home textiles. "Industrial textiles usually refer to textiles that are different from general clothing and household textiles, and are specially designed and have engineering structural characteristics and specific application areas." Li Lingshen gave a clear definition.

Because it is an industry with "technical content", it has become one of the fields in the world that even the textile and clothing has become a marginal industry and even the developed countries who have been abandoned. It has become one of the important symbols to measure the structural adjustment, industrial upgrading and core competitiveness of China's textile industry, which is located in the "12th Five-Year" plan as "developing modern". textile industry The new growth pole. Industrial textiles have been leading the textile industry in recent years, even though the general trend of the textile industry's macro environment is tightening and the growth of various indicators is slow. Textile industry has also maintained (1~4 months) the growth rate of industrial gross domestic product (GDP) over 19%, sales growth of 20%, export growth of 11%, and profit growth of 23%.

Although more than 50% of the world's industrial textiles are supplied by China, the industry has only been born in China for more than 30 years. The gap between us and developed countries is clear: the gap between technology and R & D level is very large. At present, the industry is basically in the stage of follow and imitation, and the original technology is relatively limited. Li Lingshen clearly pointed out: the three challenges restrict the development of China's industrial textiles industry. In the next five years, efforts should be made in the linkage of industrial chains, the formulation of standards and the concentration of industries.

　 Industrial chain to expand the scope of textile production unlimited

The industrial textiles market can be virtually replaced. "Anything you can think of can be replaced by industrial textiles." Li Ling said that we used to use handkerchiefs in the past, but now we all use wet napkins. We used diapers and diapers now, and this substitution will continue to increase with the development of society. After replacing structural reinforcement materials and artificial blood vessels, we can expand many alternative fields. "Our opportunity is to discover and develop demand." For example, in front of the PM2.5, to achieve this target, we must use the bag filter material in industrial textiles to solve the problem, and other dust removal products have not reached the capture of such tiny particles. Once the state determines the environmental protection standard, it will inevitably lead to the rapid development of the industry.

Only in this way, the industrial products must be identified and developed by the linkage of the industrial chain. However, under the influence of China's national conditions, the integration of traditional interest chains has hindered the further promotion of industrial textiles. Because the emergence of any new product will break the pattern of the original interest chain, breaking the cooperation of the former interests parties, and naturally boycott it. For example, the emergence of disposable surgical hole sheets will definitely affect the operation system of the original washable surgical gown, and will also affect the survival of the antibiotic supply system (the effective aseptic environment will significantly reduce the use of antibiotics). "This requires the government to set up mandatory indicators to drive the development of the industry." Li Ling said that the positive industry supporting policy is undoubtedly the most powerful driving force.

For example, in the process of transportation, goods are spilled and spatter causing traffic accidents and unhygienic problems. Most of them are caused by the open style of our lorries, and the developed countries have long used soft cars and closed trucks, and are mandatory targets. If all metal carriages are replaced by software enclosed cars, first, it will lighten the weight of vehicles, which is in itself energy saving and emission reduction; second, transportation costs will also be reduced. There are also containers or soft containers. Our country is now producing soft container for foreign countries, and our own products are steel products. Soft containers and carriages are covered with canopy materials, which are structural reinforcing materials in the field of industry. "If the government does a mandatory target in this field, it will immediately lead to the vigorous development of this field."

In the field of medical and health, in order to drive the development of products in this field, more emphasis was placed on the integration of medical and health textiles into the field of health care in the 12th Five-Year plan. Now disposable surgical clothing, surgical hole sheets, sheets, bedspreads and so on are consumers at their own expense, which is very difficult to promote the development of this industry. If it can be included in health insurance, the industry will undoubtedly get a lot of room.

"We have been talking about the issue of agriculture, rural areas and farmers. When can we use nonwovens as insulation materials instead of plastic films? The state now subsidized agricultural plastic films and has no subsidy for our products. In fact, it is only necessary to give money to the nonwoven insulation material to be subsidized to the plastic film, and farmers will naturally replace it with it. Because our product is degradable, plastic film can not be degraded for 50 years. This obviously requires government assistance to boost industrial development. There are many problems involved in the industry. Post subsidy is an important driving factor for the development of the industry. " Li Ling said.

　 Low industrial concentration leads to insufficient R & D capability.

Compared with clothing, textile machinery and chemical fiber, the industrial concentration of textile industry is very low. Chemical fiber in the "12th Five-Year" plan put forward to build 3~5 annual sales of 100 billion yuan, and industrial use is to create 3~5 5 billion yuan enterprises, the difference is only evident. The size of enterprises and the degree of industrial concentration determine the whole industry's R & D capability and competitiveness. Obviously, under such circumstances, the R & D capability of industrial enterprises will be very low, which determines that our enterprises can only take the imitation strategy and follow the strategy, and it is very difficult to take an original road of independent innovation. This determines that our industry's capability of independent research and development is relatively weak. "Of course, this approach is very relevant to our mindset. Our hospitals, architectural design departments and so on are all looking at what foreign countries do first, and we succeed in foreign countries. It also involves the protection of the system, the issue of accidental compensation, and whether the quality of our products can meet the requirements. It is indeed a series of projects. However, many of the difficulties we encountered in the early stage of promotion were indeed caused by insufficient industrial concentration. Li Ling said. There are seven thousand or eight thousand small businesses in the industrial sector, with only 1556 enterprises on the regulation. This naturally leads to the lack of overall competitiveness of the industry.

During the "12th Five-Year" period, the industrial textiles industry will make significant changes in key common technologies, basic research and state investment, so as to concentrate on increasing research and R & D efforts at all levels.

　　 The establishment and convergence of standards affect the healthy development of the industry.

Industrial textiles are closely related to many industries, such as railways, transportation, sanitation, environmental protection, etc., and every industry has its own standard. Industrial textiles should be accepted by downstream industries and must be linked to the downstream industry. At present, the standard of industrial textiles is seriously missing. For example, diapers and wet napkins are already used to all kinds of things. Now they are just doing their industry standard. How much is their strength and moisture absorption index appropriate? How to define the allergy and comfort? For example, how much of the nonwoven shopping bags in the supermarket, how many times to the bottom and how many times they are used repeatedly? Similar products can be found everywhere in our life. "We didn't think about this problem. We just immersed ourselves in making products, but now we feel the importance of it. When the standard comes out, the industry will develop healthily.

The timely formulation of standards has benefited both the public and the industry. For example, from SARS and H1N1, we know the standard of respirators. From N95 to N97 to N100 for export, its filtration efficiency is higher and higher, reaching 95%, 97% and 100% respectively. In the past, we didn't have the standard of respirator at all. When we bought SARS, we bought foreign instruments and began to set standards. Only then did we know what kind of respirator doctors would wear to filter out germs. Only then did I know that gauze masks were actually zero filtration, not to say that the isolation effect of bacteria and dust was very poor. Li Lingshen said, "it is necessary to form filtration. Yarn fiber To be small enough, the fabric size should be small enough, so we have to make microfiber. There are cross holes in woven and knitted fabrics. So we use nonwovens, and the filtration efficiency of staple fiber is low. So we use Imitation cotton fiber. And we use two processes 5~6 layer compound to ensure the fabric has absolute uniformity, and avoid the poor filtration effect caused by uneven thickness. At the same time, the multilayer composite material is strong enough. " From this process, we can see that the application practice promotes the standard continuously, and the standard also promotes the healthy development of the industry in turn. In the 12th Five-Year plan, tightening up the standard setting has become an important part.