Chinese National Costume Culture -- Han Costume Culture In Qin Dynasty

In 221 BC, Qin destroyed six countries, and Emperor Qin Shihuang won the first unified state in Chinese history. Qin Shihuang unified the text. currency Weights and measures have left a profound influence on the formation and continuity of the Chinese nation and the Han nationality.

Qin dynasty Han clothes Mainly for the former dynasty, it still used the robe as the typical clothing style, divided into two kinds: the curl and the straight, and the sleeves also have two styles. In the Qin Dynasty, there was not much difference in dress patterns between men and women in the daily life. They were all big sleeves and narrow sleeves. The difference was that men wore leather belts around their waist, with hooks on their ends, while women wore only ribbons around their waist.

Because of the discovery of Terracotta Army in Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor, the study of clothing and customs in Qin Dynasty has rich historical data.

Public service system: the Western Han Dynasty improved on the basis of the weekly crown clothing system and formed the public service system, which produced the emperor and the officials. Full dress There are more than 20 kinds of dresses and garments. These 20 kinds are basically the same as those of the same week. They are also distinguished by different crowns. The dress, the costume is still under the coat, and the fitting parts of the dress are also unchanged. Therefore, it is only more hierarchical, detailed and enriched than the weekly system. The style is basically based on the weekly system. The later dress is based on the weekly system, and the Qin and Han Dynasties are all flesh and blood.

Under the top of the coat and deep clothing: the folk uniform is still under the coat and clothing system, but the deep garment has gradually replaced the upper garment and becomes the mainstream, and the lower garment becomes larger and larger than before.

Underpants: the working people are still dressed directly under the short pants.

Next skirt: it is worth mentioning that when the Han Dynasty has been flooded with deep clothing, people seem to miss the costumes of their jackets, so the women begin to wear their jackets, but their jackets are short, generally standard to the waist and hip, and to the skirts, and the sleeves are small and the skirts are wide. Therefore, in general, they belong to the category of upper garments, but later they add a lot of feminine characteristic elements and some fixed accessories, and they are more gorgeous than the tops, so they become the third styles of the Hanfu system. Upper chamber There is also a bit different from the coat under the skirt, the skirt is a suit, such as color and pattern is not optional, but matching.

Gowns: in the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was already a long and long cut coat. Though it was called a long coat, it had not been customized on the specific length scale. On the other hand, the robe on both sides of the crotch (split fork) had already appeared. The difference between the robe and the shirt was that the robe was intercalated, that is, the double layer, the shirt was not thin, so the fourth styles of the Hanfu system appeared again.

Hairstyle: during the Qin Dynasty, Terracotta Army was still braided, but the Han Dynasty had made it clear that no braid and hairpin were the mainstream. This kind of simple hairpin pattern, which was not braid, was also the basic hairstyle of Han men who had been used in Ming Dynasty. And later, the hair is basically the whole hair to the top, not the hair and shawl.

Crown hat: because of the establishment of the public service system, the crowns are no longer suitable for anyone to wear, and wearing crowns has become a mark of distinction. The newly emerged crowns include the Jinxian crown of the civil service, Wu Wu, and so on. The Eastern Han Dynasty's flat towel and Liang Liang become the Liang Guan of the civil service, and the lacquer gauze becomes the lacquer gauze crown of the military officer. This two has continued to the Sui, Tang, song and Ming Dynasties. The coronal crown has risen to the status of only emperors. Folk men only wear hair after they are fixed with hairpins, or wrap them in a bun at the bun. Because of this system, the Han Dynasty was also a time when a large number of hats were produced.

Round collar: before the collar system was only handed over, Qin and Han Dynasties were influenced by the northwest ethnic group.