China'S Wool Textile Industry Is Intensification After Industrial Restructuring.

In the industrial chain of China's textile industry, though

The fiber consumption accounts for a small proportion, but the wool textile industry has an important position.

From "fifteen" to "11th Five-Year", every year our country imports a lot of woolen raw materials and machinery and equipment. We not only undertake the industrial pfer of the global wool textile industry, but also provide a broad market for the related industries.

After ten years of rapid development, China's wool textile industry has gone through the pformation from "quantity" to "quality". Despite the changing international economy, the wool textile industry has been able to enhance its competitiveness and take the initiative to accept the baptism of competition.

Change from extensive to intensive during "fifteen" period

During the "fifteen" period, in the face of changes in the economic environment after China's accession to the WTO, the wool textile industry has stepped up its structural adjustment.

In the light of the market allocation of resources, the industrial concentration has been further improved, the business mechanism has been further pformed, the technological progress of the industry has accelerated significantly, and the international competitiveness has been continuously improved.

The wool textile industry has gradually changed from the low level extensive development mode to the intensive intensive mode.

During this period, China's wool spinning capacity gradually withdrew from the large cities with high processing costs, and the primary processing capacity shifted to the relatively low labor costs, and the production capacity of the middle and downstream products moved to the coastal areas close to the market.

The basic role of market allocation of resources has gradually emerged. Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shandong, Guangdong, Shanghai and Hebei have become the main processing bases for wool textile products. The proportion of wool textile ingots in 6 provinces and cities has increased from 71% in 2000 to 84% in 2004.

In 2004, the proportion of wool spinning ingots in Jiangsu accounted for more than 50% of the total wool textile spindles.

In 2005, the proportion of sales revenue, realized profits and delivery value of Enterprises above Designated Size in the above 6 regions accounted for 86%, 91% and 91% of the total volume of the national scale, respectively.

This indicates that the increase of industrial concentration has correspondingly increased the efficiency of resource utilization.

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While adjusting the industrial layout, a number of backbone enterprises in the industry have further expanded their processing capability and equipment level through asset restructuring, renovation and upgrading, and formed a number of representative enterprises in the field of worsted fabrics, blankets, wool knitted garments and other fields.

These enterprises have considerable processing scale, and the equipment and products have reached the international advanced level, demonstrating the obvious role in the industry.

At the same time, with the growth of large enterprise groups, a number of provinces in the wool textile industry have gradually formed a number of industrial clusters and specialized markets which are mainly composed of small and medium-sized enterprises, and the upstream and downstream industries. These industrial clusters have obvious comparative advantages and strong market vitality.

7 wool knitted fabrics jointly named by China Textile Industry Federation and China Wool Textile Industry Association

By the end of 2004, there were more than 1 manufacturing enterprises in 7 characteristic cities, with an annual output of about 1 billion 100 million kinds of wool knitted garments, accounting for 60% of the total output of the country, with annual sales revenue of 42 billion yuan, profits of 1 billion 900 million yuan and 460 thousand employees.

After the adjustment of industrial structure, the proportion of the state-owned economy of the wool textile industry has been further reduced. Most state-owned enterprises have realized the diversification of their capital structure through restructuring and reorganization, and the more difficult state-owned enterprises have gradually withdrawn, and the non-state-owned economy has become the main body of the wool textile industry.

Technological progress has promoted the overall level of the industry.

During the "fifteen" period, the wool textile industry further increased the investment in technological pformation through the use of treasury bonds policy, the introduction of foreign capital and self financing.

In 2001 ~2005, the investment of the wool textile industry and wool knitting industry was 17 billion yuan and 3 billion yuan respectively, 5.7 times and 11.8 times of the last 5 years respectively.

Large scale technological pformation has further improved the equipment level of the whole industry.

Investment from overseas brings advanced technology and management experience as well as advanced equipment. In the process of hardware pformation, enterprises pay more attention to the improvement of R & D capability. By going out and coming in, enterprises absorb advanced technology and management experience, and new materials, new technologies and new technologies are widely applied in the industry.

Enterprises also make full use of domestic wool resources to develop and utilize heterogeneous fine wool.

According to the demand of the market, the company has developed a short fiber spinning technology that combines the spinning technology and equipment of worsted wool spinning, worsted spinning and cotton spinning. It can process all kinds of yarns of different lengths, such as short wool, cashmere, rabbit hair, cotton, silk and hemp, which are 30~55 mm in length. The yarn counts range from 16 public branches to 110 public branches, the highest can reach 140 public branches, which can produce woollen, worsted fabrics and knitted garments, greatly enriching the range of wool products, and the products have more competitive advantages.

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"11th Five-Year" period

The level of independent innovation has been significantly improved.

During the "11th Five-Year" period, the fundamental role of market allocation of resources was fully manifested, and the industrial system of supporting upstream and downstream industries was improving day by day. The innovation platform and service system driven by industrial clusters and enterprise industrial parks also highlighted the industry characteristics.

　　在此期間,《毛紡工業(yè)“十一五”發(fā)展規(guī)劃》提出的關(guān)鍵技術(shù)攻關(guān)與產(chǎn)業(yè)化實(shí)施項(xiàng)目為毛紡行業(yè)的發(fā)展提供了技術(shù)支撐,紡紗技術(shù)取得了實(shí)質(zhì)性突破,“高效短流程嵌入式復(fù)合紡紗技術(shù)及其產(chǎn)業(yè)化”科技成果獲國家科學(xué)技術(shù)一等獎,技術(shù)推廣面逐步擴(kuò)大;充分利用我國特種動物纖維及其他天然纖維的資源優(yōu)勢開展的生產(chǎn)技術(shù)應(yīng)用研究進(jìn)一步深入,促進(jìn)了我國優(yōu)勢產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展;新產(chǎn)品研發(fā)能力的增強(qiáng)使毛紡產(chǎn)品附加值明顯提高,質(zhì)量效益的提高成為企業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)升級的主要目標(biāo);清潔生產(chǎn)技術(shù)和低溫、小浴比染色技術(shù)的研究、推廣,使傳統(tǒng)洗毛、染色、后整理更加重視節(jié)能環(huán)保、減少污染和排放,更加重視可持續(xù)發(fā)展;適合毛紡工業(yè)生產(chǎn)流程和管理要求的、具有行業(yè)特點(diǎn)的ERP系統(tǒng)和信息網(wǎng)絡(luò)、營銷網(wǎng)絡(luò)、電子商務(wù)等信息系統(tǒng),對提升我國毛紡工業(yè)管理水平起到了積極作用,已經(jīng)成為業(yè)內(nèi)

An indispensable means for backbone enterprises to achieve industrial upgrading.

In addition, the speed of technical equipment renewal is accelerating. By 2010, the gross investment of gross equipment in the wool textile industry has reached 8.2% of the total investment, which is 1.7 percentage points higher than that in the textile industry.

Backward production capacity gradually withdrew from the market under the role of market mechanism, and the technological and equipment level and production efficiency of the wool textile industry steadily increased, and the total labor productivity reached 391 thousand and 600 yuan / person. The year was 1.9 times higher than that in the early 2005 of 11th Five-Year.

It is worth mentioning that China's wool textile industry has also actively participated in the formulation and revision of international standards. The vice chairman of the unit, Jiangsu sunshine group, has undertaken the work of ISO/TC38 International Secretariat and has become the first unit in China to undertake the International Secretariat. Vice chairman of the Ordos group has proposed and undertaken the international standard setting of IWTO cashmere wool pilling standard.

In view of the fact that the quality of imported Australian wool is declining and the trade disputes are hard to solve, the wool textile industry association has held consultations with the relevant industry organizations in Australia. The two sides have established long-term and effective communication channels and dialogue mechanisms for the establishment of trade organizations and institutions in both countries.

Consensus has been reached.