Not Accidental Pfer, Behind The Helpless Action Of Shoemaking Base.
In Suzhou, Anhui
Shoemaking industry
At the base, a new Belle footwear (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. is working overtime with her companions in the heat of the summer, which is why they have been busy for weeks.
In Suzhou, there are ten shoe making enterprises like this, with tens of thousands of workers on duty.
So many shoemaking enterprises are gathering in Suzhou, changing the industrial structure of China's footwear industry, and changing the development of Suzhou's backward areas such as "more people, less money and less resources".
Economic pformation forces industrial pfer
Yang Jianlong, vice minister and Research Fellow of the Ministry of industry and Economic Research of the State Council Development Research Center, said at the 2012 high-level forum of China's footwear industry pfer and pformation. After the financial crisis, China's coastal developed areas adjusted the industrial structure and the pressure of industrial upgrading suddenly increased. Labor intensive industries represented by shoemaking, clothing, toys and electronics began to shift to the central and western regions of China due to cost and technology upgrading.
3 years ago, BELLE
footwear industry
After settling in Suzhou's "China's modern footwear industry city", 58 famous shoe manufacturers and shoe making supporting enterprises such as Dongyi, Kangnai, Hongxing Erke, Jie Hao, wild power, and Erkang have settled here.
Song Xiaowu, senior vice president of Belle International Holdings Ltd believes that BELLE is relying on the advantages of industrial pfer to seek industrial upgrading, so as to achieve breakthroughs in breakthroughs, which is also a characteristic of migrant workers in the development of footwear enterprises rule determined.
It is estimated that the comprehensive cost of the central region such as Suzhou is only 60% of the developed coastal areas, and has great advantages compared with the Anhui area along the Yangtze River.
In Anhui, the state approved the establishment of the demonstration zone for undertaking industrial pfer in Wanjiang City belt, and explored the experience and practice of undertaking industrial pfer. This is the first time that China has pferred industrial pfer to the strategic level of national development.
Through the practice of the past two years, the cities in the demonstration area have found that undertaking industrial pfer is not only simply receiving, but also realizing the adjustment of the local economic structure in the process of undertaking, helping pfer enterprises to use the policy of the demonstration area to seek industrial upgrading, and combine the pfer and upgrading.
Wu Rongguang, President of Hongxing Erke group, believes that one of the important features of economic pformation is the structural adjustment and industrial upgrading represented by technology, equipment and technology. As footwear enterprises, there are no advantages in costal areas because of cost factors. In order to achieve structural adjustment and industrial upgrading in such an environment, it is impossible. Only by taking advantage of the cost advantages brought by industrial pfer can we increase investment and achieve industrial upgrading. The real purpose of pfer is to seek adjustment and upgrading, and gain a stronger competitive advantage.
Footwear industry settled in Suzhou is not accidental.
At present, the new round of industries in the developed coastal areas are moving rapidly to the central and western regions, showing a distinctive feature of large scale, clustering, fast speed and strong driving force.
Compared with the past industrial pfer, this round of industrial pfer has two characteristics: first, the industrial pfer in the past is single, isolated and dispersed. This round of pfer is centralized, integrated and pferred by industrial clusters; second, the new round of industrial pfer has not only external pull, but also internal thrust.
In the past, the pfer of industries was mainly driven by external forces, and for the new round of industrial pfer, the attitude and knowledge of the industrial pfer were consistent with those pferred to and from the government.
At the same time, there are three major trends in the new round of industrial pfer: first, the pfer of labour intensive industries to labor export.
Two is the pfer of resources and energy intensive industries to resources and energy enrichment areas.
The three is the pfer of market dependent industries to the market place.
Reporter passed
Footwear industry in Suzhou
The aggregate development survey found that the decisive factors leading to the pfer of footwear and other industries to Suzhou are mainly two points: one is to chase skilled workers; the two is the change of location and software and hardware environment in the central and western regions.
"Hard employment" is one of the important factors to promote the pfer. According to the survey of a large number of migrant workers' intention to go out to work, 60% of them are willing to choose to work nearby.
Suzhou has 3 million 400 thousand labor resources, more than 1 million 300 thousand migrant workers, and the price is low, and has the advantage of developing labor intensive industries.
Compared with Wanjiang cities, there is no worry about the shortage of migrant workers.
In addition, the advantage of human connections is also an important factor for many footwear enterprises to choose Suzhou.
Many Suzhou entrepreneurs in the Pearl River Delta have a strong sense of hometown. They actively provide project information and help promote Suzhou when they invest in the Pearl River Delta region.
In order to create a favorable environment for the pfer of footwear enterprises, Suzhou takes economic pformation as the starting point, formulating various policies, and taking measures that can do whatever it can to support enterprises from the aspects of land, taxation and technology upgrading.
Industrial pfer is not a simple replication.
In the wave of industrial pfer, governments in the central and western regions of Anhui, Henan, Hunan, Hubei, Jiangxi and Guizhou regard the manufacturing industry of the Pearl River Delta and the Yangtze River Delta as competing meat and potatoes. They compete to formulate preferential policies and seek docking with the industries that are suitable for their development so as to attract the pfer of the manufacturing industry in the Pearl River Delta and Yangtze River Delta to the local area.
However, industrial pfer is only a means, the real purpose is development, and only by pformation, pformation and upgrading in the process of pfer can it be reborn.
More and more entrepreneurs realize that undertaking industrial pfer can not "pick up all the vegetables in the basket". If we are to attract investment at the expense of resources and environment, it is not a chance, but a disaster.
Simple replication will only waste historical opportunities.
In early 2010, the footwear industry of Suzhou will be an important leading industry with the effect of industrial agglomeration.
In order to help enterprises achieve industrial upgrading, Suzhou has actively guided qualified shoe-making backbone enterprises, combined with relevant institutions of higher learning and footwear research institutes inside and outside the province, and set up shoe research and development centers and testing centers. In addition, it concentrates on training shoes industry workers for shoe making enterprises to cultivate or cultivate their core competitiveness.
Driven by the shoemaking industry, Suzhou has made reference to the shoemaking industry city planning and construction of 6 industrial city projects, namely, the Malaysia Economic Zone, the Shang new technology park, the home industry city, the cultural industry park, the Vocational Education Park and the clothing industry city, thus forming a new urban pattern of "1 (main city area) +7".
At present, the core area of the shoe manufacturing industry in Suzhou has reached 23 square kilometers in the first phase of 10 square kilometers, and the agreement has attracted 11 billion 400 million yuan. In 2011, the output value was 2 billion 800 million yuan, the tax revenue was 150 million yuan, and 9000 people were employed.
It is estimated that after the completion of the project, annual sales revenue will reach about 40000000000 yuan, tax revenue is 2 billion yuan, and more than 100 thousand workers will be employed. This has become a new economic growth pole for Suzhou's pformation and development, and prosperity for the city and the people.
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