The Three Phase Of The Canton Fair Has Seen A Sharp Drop In Visitor Sales, And Textile And Garment Orders Have Shifted Significantly.
Canton Fair The third phase is still showing a sharp decline.
According to the official data released by the Canton Fair, the buyers on the first day of the third phase were reduced by 10% over the same period last year. Among them, the number of merchants entering the library dropped by more than 11%, and the number of Japanese customers dropped by 10%. The situation in the United States was slightly better, and the number of visitors to the business declined by only 4%.
The two Canton Fair is regarded as barometer and weathervane of China's foreign trade. Its turnover is considered to reflect the export situation in the next six months.
The third phase of the exhibition.
Spin
clothing
,
shoes
Traditional bulk export commodities such as bags and bags are the main products.
At the Canton Fair, Guangdong provincial government officials revealed that the current capacity pfer is divided into two categories, one is the pfer of investment, the other is mainly about textile and clothing, shoemaking and other labor-intensive industries. The second category is the pfer of orders, and enterprises are still left behind in Guangdong, but the new orders have been pferred to Southeast Asian countries.
From the monitoring point of view, Guangdong has not yet seen large-scale factory migration, but the pfer of orders is very common.
Zhang Xinmin, vice president of the China Textiles Import and Export Chamber of Commerce, said at the Canton Fair in November 1st that the pfer of orders for textile and clothing was obvious, especially in the European market and the Japanese market.
Zhang Xialing, deputy director of the Ministry of foreign trade of the Ministry of Commerce, also said that the world trade pattern of textile and clothing is changing. Although China's world garment giants have been consolidated, the garment industry in Bangladesh and Vietnam has risen to replace Korean and Taiwan China as an important supplier of clothing.
Enterprises do not exceed three months in hand orders.
According to the data released by the General Administration of customs, China's textile and garment exports amounted to US $187 billion 100 million in 1-9 months, an increase of 0.53%.
Zhang Xinmin said that since the beginning of this year, except for three months in March, May and September, China's textile and clothing exports have declined in other months, and 40% of the provinces and cities have dropped their textile and garment exports. However, textile export and garment export in the eastern coastal areas such as Guangdong, Zhejiang, Shandong and Shanghai have all declined, and more than 50% of the enterprises surveyed reflect the decline in export volume.
Zhang Xinmin said that the European Union, the United States and Japan accounted for more than 40% of the three traditional markets in China's textile and clothing exports. By observing the five major products of trousers, sweaters, dresses, shirts and T-shirts in three traditional markets, the demand for five kinds of commodities in Europe has declined. The decline is between 6.6%-21%. In addition to the dress, the American market has seen a decline in demand in other categories, with a decline of 4.2%-8.1%.
Lu Longsheng, chairman of Shanghai Pegasus group, one of China's leading exporters of garments, told reporters that the current company's orders are not more than 3 months, while the normal clothing enterprises in general are in hand for 6 months.
Lu Longsheng is not optimistic about the prospect of clothing exports next year. "No measures will be taken next year."
The European Union and Japan are the top two markets of the company. Because of the deep fermentation of the European debt crisis, Europe's demand has not been substantially improved for a long time. Japan's economic downturn and the dispute between China and Japan have led to a decline in orders in the Japanese market even more than the European Union.
Ling Fangcai, chairman of the Guangdong textile import and export Limited by Share Ltd, one of China's largest clothing exporters, said that when the situation was bad, the differentiation of exporters began to appear.
SMEs in the industry shuffling out, orders and resources began to concentrate on the hands of large exporters.
The company's exports increased by more than 10% this year, 1-9.
First textile network analyst Wang Qian said that the differentiation of the current operating rate also confirmed the differentiation of enterprises. The current rate of operation of large textile and garment enterprises is generally 80%-90%, while the operating rate of small and medium-sized enterprises is only five to 60%.
Order pfer obvious
German sporting goods giant Adidas closed its sole factory in China in October this year, and Nike and other buyers are also reducing their purchases in China.
The news triggered widespread discussions about the relocation of foreign invested factories.
"The economic downturn has made consumers more sensitive to prices, and low-end clothing has become more popular. Many orders from Japan and the EU have shifted to cheaper Bangladesh, Vietnam and Kampuchea."
Zhang Xinmin said.
Ling Fang also said that after several years of rising raw material prices and rising labor costs, almost all purchasers were asking for the pfer of production. The company also suggested that the factories it cooperate with would go to Bangladesh and Kampuchea to open factories.
"Now the increase is partly due to contributions from overseas factories."
At present, a car sewn worker in Bangladesh has a monthly salary of 48 dollars, equivalent to about 300 yuan, while China's monthly salary of this type of work is 2500-3000 yuan.
Three fir group also disclosed during the Canton Fair that in 2011, the factory would be invested in Kampuchea by the customers, and the new factory will be put into production at the end of this year.
In addition to the difference in labor costs, the avoidance of tariffs is also one of the reasons for the pfer of production capacity. From China's exports, 9% of import tariffs will be imposed in Japan, and more than 10% tariffs will be imposed in the United States, but Southeast Asian countries can achieve near zero tariff export.
"The tariff of these 10 points is the profit after the pfer of our capacity."
Wang Qian said that for the textile and garment industry, although industrial pfer is the trend of the times, it is still a psychological impact on the parties at present.
In Bangladesh and Vietnam, due to the limited population and Limited clothing production capacity, the annual export volume of textile and clothing is currently at the level of US $about 10000000000, compared with the annual export volume of US $250 billion for textile and garment exports.
He expects Chinese textile.
Clothing export
The share of Global trade will rise slightly. At present, only about 35% of textile and apparel market share in the United States, and the market share in the EU has dropped slightly, but the proportion is still around 35%.
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