Washing Methods And Notices For Various Materials And Garments
1. cotton fabric
Cotton fabric has strong alkali resistance, no acid resistance and high temperature resistance. It can be washed with various kinds of soap or detergent. Before washing, you can immerse in water for a few minutes, but not for too long, so that the color will not be damaged. Underwear can not be soaked in hot water so as not to solidify proteins in sweat stains and stick to them. clothing On top, there will be yellow sweat stain.
When washing with detergent, the best water temperature is 40-50 C. When rinsing, you can master "a small number of times", that is, every rinse of water does not necessarily use much water, but it should be washed several times. After each washing, it should be wrung and washed for second times to improve the washing efficiency. It should be aired in the cool air. clothes So as not to insolate under the sun, so that the colored fabric fade.
Two Hemp fabric
Hemp fibers are rigid and have poor cohesion. When washing, they should be lighter than cotton fabrics. Avoid using hard brushes and rubbing vigorously so as not to get fuzz. Do not wring hard after washing. Do not use hot water to make colored fabrics. It is not suitable to be exposed to sunlight so as not to fade.
3. silk fabrics
Before washing, soak in water for about 10 minutes. Soak time should not be too long. Avoid washing with soda water. Neutral soap or soap and neutral detergent can be used. The bath should be mild or room temperature. After washing, squeeze the water lightly and avoid wring.
It should be dry in a cool and ventilated place. It is not suitable to be exposed to sunlight.
4. wool fabric
Wool is not alkali resistant, so it should be washed with neutral detergent or soap. Wool fabric should shrink and deform in aqueous solution of 30 C or more, so the temperature of washing bath should not exceed 40 C. A detergent solution is usually prepared at room temperature (25 C). Washing should not be washed with washboard or washing machine. It should be washed lightly and the washing time should not be too long to prevent shrinkage.
Do not twist after washing, squeeze the water with your hands and drain. It is advisable to use washing machine for half a minute to dehydrate. It should be allowed to dry in a cool and ventilated place and not to be exposed to strong sunlight to prevent the fabric from losing its luster and elasticity and causing a strong drop.
5. rayon fabric
Viscose fiber has a high shrinkage rate and low wet strength. It should be washed with washing and not soaked for a long time. Viscose fabric will harden when it meets water. Wash it gently to avoid fuzzing or cracking. Use neutral detergent or low alkali detergent. The temperature of the detergent should not exceed 45 C. After washing, fold up your clothes and squeeze out the water in a big way. Do not expose to sun after washing, and should be allowed to dry in a cool or ventilated place.
6. polyester fabric
First soak in cold water for 15 minutes, then use a general synthetic detergent to wash. The temperature of the lotion should not exceed 45 C. The collar and cuffs can be washed with brush. After rinsing, rinse clean, gently wring, put it in a cool and ventilated place to dry. Do not expose it to the sun. It is not suitable to dry, so as not to wrinkle because of heat.
7. acrylic fabric
Basically similar to polyester fabric washing. First soak in warm water for 15 minutes, then wash with low alkali detergent, gently rub and rub gently. The thick fabric is washed with a soft brush, and finally dehydrated or gently wrung away from the water. Pure eye fabric can be dried, but mixed. Spin The object should be dried in the shade.
8. nylon fabric
First soak in cold water for 15 minutes, then wash with a general detergent (with alkali content). The washing temperature should not exceed 45 C. After washing, ventilation and dry.
9. vinylon fabric
First soak in room temperature water, then wash at room temperature. Detergent is general detergent. Avoid using hot boiled water, so as not to make the vinylon fiber expand and harden or even deform. Dry after washing to avoid sun exposure.
Washing methods and maintenance of silk fabrics
There are many varieties of silk, and some varieties are not suitable for washing, such as soft satin, brocade, ancient satin, Jin Xiangzhou, gold velvet and so on. Some varieties are suitable for dry cleaning, such as velvet, Zunrong, and so on. Some can be washed, but with neutral soap or high grade soap and high grade synthetic detergent, first use hot water to dissolve soap liquid. After cooling, all clothes are put into soaking, then gently scrubbed, washed and rinse clean with water, and both hands press together with fabric.
Because mulberry silk is resistant to sunlight, it is necessary to put the clothes on the outside side of the clothes and put them in a cool place when they are dry. When they are dried to 80% hours, remove them with a medium iron ironing, keep the luster of the clothes unchanged and wear them well, avoid spraying water while pressing, and avoid pressing them on the front to avoid water stains. When cleaning, if you add a little vinegar to the water, the washed clothes will be brighter and brighter.
Pure cotton clothing Washing methods and maintenance
Pure cotton products are alkali resistant and can be washed with soap and lotion. The water temperature should be controlled below 35 C. It is not suitable to soak in detergent for a long time to prevent fading. When the iron is pressed, the temperature is below 120 C. In order to keep the color bright, it is best to hang in the shade or anti sun when clothes are hung.
Underwear washing method
Before starting cleaning, if there are dirty areas, first use the special cleaning agent for underwear to remove the pollution. The light and dark colors should be cleaned separately.
First use the laundry fluid to pour into the normal temperature water, soak for about 10 minutes, and also rub the mild transparent soap. When you wash, use your hands to pat and rub, then gently press the sewage, do not force to scrub, many people want to clean it, then brush it vigorously, until after drying, it is found that the new clothes have become old clothes.
After washing, find a clean towel to suck in the water. The more dry it is, the better, or wrap it in the washing machine to dehydrate. Do not force it to dry. After being dried (or dehydrated), it can be pulled into a cool and ventilated place after being pulled to a smooth appearance. If you put it in the sun, do not bake too long. If it is dried for a long time, it will fade and do not dry in the bathroom. Underwear will easily become moldy and fiber will deteriorate easily.
Down Jackets Washing, drying and collecting methods
First wet the clothes, remove the floating dust, then immerse them in soap or laundry powder solution, then gently wash them with soft brushes. When the stains are washed away, clean them with clear water and dry them. When washing down garments, the water temperature should not be too high, generally twenty to thirty degrees Celsius. Soaking time should not be too long, generally five to ten minutes. Do not rub vigorously when washing, in order to prevent the pile down.
The down garments should be squeezed out with dry towel before drying. When they are in the sun, disperse clothes, spread them out, flattening them, and hang them in the shade to dry.
Washing method for cashmere sweater
In general, dry cleaning can also be done by hand.
1. check whether there is serious dirt, if there is a good mark. Before washing, record the size of the chest, the length of the body and the size of the sleeves.
2. put the special lotion in 35 C or so water, stir it, put the soaked cashmere sweater in the soak for 15-30 minutes, then use the high concentration lotion in the key dirt and neckline, wash it by squeezing and rub the rest parts lightly.
3. rinse with 30 C or so rinse water. After washing, the soft softener can be put into the instructions, and the handle will be better.
4. squeeze the water from the cashmere sweater out and put it into the washing machine's dewatering tube to dehydrate it.
5. dehydrated cashmere sweater is laid on a table with towel on it. Use ruler to measure the original size and use hand to make the prototype dry.
6. after drying, it can be ironed with medium iron (140 C) steam irons. The iron is away from cashmere sweater away from 0.5-1 cm. Do not press on the top. If you use other iron, you must wet the towel.
7. jacquard or multicolor cashmere sweater should not be soaked. The cashmere sweater with different colors should not be washed together to avoid staining.
8, if you have coffee, fruit sticks and blood stains, you should send them to professional washing shops.
Washing methods of rayon fabrics
The artificial silk fabrics should be washed frequently, and the following points should be noted when washing.
First, wash with cold water, do not use hot water, so as to avoid deformation.
Two, wash with alkaline soap or neutral soap, because alkali can destroy artificial fibers.
Three, washing can not be forced to twist, so as not to break the fiber.
Four, put it in a cool place and let it dry in the sun.
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