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Hebei'S Cotton Industry Downturn Policy Needs To Be Improved In 2012

2012/12/15 11:41:00 25

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Cotton Cotton Industry Cotton Industry In Hebei

along with the ups and downs of cotton prices in recent years, the planting area of < a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_c.asp" > cotton < /a > has been decreasing for 4 years in Hebei Province, and the cold winter in the downstream industry has added to the already fragile cotton market.

The cold current, facing the "worried" cotton, whether it is cotton, or cotton enterprises, are faced with a difficult choice.

Recently, people from the cotton industry, textile enterprises, cotton association and government functional departments gathered in the capital of Shijiazhuang, and analyzed and discussed the existing problems of purchasing and storage situation, cotton < a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_q.asp" > industrial policy < /a >, and industrial chain.

cotton price low running

"now cotton purchase price is 4 yuan / Jin, and my heart price 5 yuan / Jin is still a lot worse."

Ma Guang Ying, a small village in Lian Town, Dongguang County, has planted 13 mu of cotton this year.

Ma Kuiying gave an account to reporters, averaging 1 mu of land, fertilizer and pesticide need about 500 yuan, plus 4 artificial flowers cost 500 yuan, the cost per mu is about 1000 yuan, nearly 10% more than last year's cost growth.

Because the local cotton rank is not high this year, the purchase price is usually less than 4 yuan, according to the output of 500 Jin per mu, the actual profit of 1 mu is less than 1000 yuan.

She said that planting cotton is not as good as planting grain, and next year we plan to replant it.

at present, although the price is four or five cents higher than that of last year, it is not only Ma QUIN, but Cangzhou, Hengshui and Handan.

"the average net benefit of this year's planting of wheat and corn is 1124.3 yuan, while that of planting cotton is only 726.7 yuan, with a difference of nearly 400 yuan.

It is estimated that the cotton area will be reduced from 8 million 670 thousand acres to 8 million acres next year.

So far, the cotton planting area of the whole province has been decreasing for 4 consecutive years, and the reduction of cotton farmers' comparative income is an important reason.

Deng Xiangshun, director of the Provincial Department of agriculture, introduced.

in September when cotton was first listed, the state issued a temporary cotton purchase and storage policy in a timely manner, determined that the price of the storage and storage of each ton was 20 thousand and 400 yuan, and it held the bottom for the floating cotton price.

However, reporters in Handan, Xingtai, Shijiazhuang and other lint spot market interview found that recently the 4 class small cotton mainstream paction price in 1.87-1.88 million yuan / ton, in other words, the cotton market price is lower than the purchase and storage price.

for this reason, the participants generally agreed that the state's purchasing and storage policy played a decisive role in containing a significant decrease in cotton prices and protecting the interests of cotton farmers.

If there is no policy of purchasing and storage, the decline of a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_cj.asp" > cotton price < /a > will be greater, the fluctuation will be more intense, cotton farmers will be injured more severely, and the cotton planting area will drop faster.

the industry chain is very difficult.

despite the clear purpose of purchasing and storage policy and protecting the interests of cotton farmers, there are still many disappointments under the background of the continuous expansion of cotton prices.

"since the beginning of this year, in addition to the special products such as new fiber products and polyester cotton tooling fabrics, the Changshan group is generally short of orders, especially large orders and long orders."

Xiao Rongzhi, general manager of Changshan textile Limited by Share Ltd, thinks that the policy of collecting and storing is too much emphasis on protecting the interests of cotton growers, and the estimation of textile enterprises' capacity is not enough.

meanwhile, Wu Hengyue, general manager of Hengshui cotton and hemp company, said: "because of continuous storage and storage, not only the shortage of storage capacity has become increasingly prominent, but also the safety pressure has been stretched to the limit."

it is understood that recently the two time the state raised the price of storage and storage, so that domestic cotton prices gradually stabilized at about 19 thousand yuan per ton.

However, as the international market continues to slump, demand is insufficient, and international cotton prices continue to fall, resulting in the spread of cotton price difference at home and abroad, now reaching 5000 yuan per ton.

The spread of cotton prices has been expanding for a long time. Textile enterprises have taken on a relatively high cost of raw materials, seriously weakening the international competitiveness of cotton products, resulting in the loss of orders, declining profits and increasing losses.

This year, from the national key cotton textile enterprises, the deficit is around 30%.

Xiao Rongzhi analysis, reserve policy includes collecting and storing and releasing reserves.

At present, the total amount of national reserves is close to 7 million 500 thousand tons. With the acquisition and storage going on, the reserves will be bigger and bigger, and the domestic market resources will be further reduced, especially the high-grade cotton will be more intense than now.

He suggested that the state should continue to put in the country's cotton, meet the needs of the enterprises, reduce the expectation of the continued expansion of the internal and external cotton price, and maintain the safety of the textile industry.

policy needs to be improved .

Provincial Bureau of statistics data show that in 2012 the province's cotton sowing area of 8 million 670 thousand mu, estimated 62 kg per unit area, total output of 535 thousand tons, representing a decrease of 8.58%, 9.9%, 17.5% over the previous year.

interview, the reporter learned that at present, the cotton industry in our province has experienced "three reduction and three reduction", that is, area reduction, unit production reduction, total production and reduction, quality decline, cotton farmers' income decline, and textile enterprises' benefit decline.

to talk about the reasons, Zhao Zenghua, vice director of the provincial supply and marketing cooperatives and President of the provincial Cotton Association, believes that there are four contradictions between the protection of cotton farmers' interests and the development of the textile industry, between the state regulation and liberalization, between the international market and the domestic market, between the purchasing and storage policy and the industrial development.

To solve these contradictions and ensure the healthy development of the cotton industry, we need the joint efforts of the state, enterprises, social organizations and cotton growers.

Zhao Zenghua said that the solution to the "four major contradictions" mainly depends on policy adjustment, which can be started from two aspects, namely, "releasing the pressure of collecting and storing, and implementing the direct subsidy".

Through the way of state subsidies, we should put cotton reserves into the market at lower prices, stabilize the market price of cotton, meet the cotton demand of cotton spinning enterprises, ease the pressure of purchasing and storage, and make direct subsidy to cotton according to quality grade, so as to benefit farmers directly, and to mobilize cotton farmers' initiative in scientific cotton planting and improve cotton quality.