China'S Silk Industry Is Weak In 2012.

< p > 2012 was affected by the international a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_cj.asp" > economy < /a >, and the growth slowed down obviously in the industry of a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_c.asp" > silk > /a >.

The silk industry has taken measures such as strengthening alliance cooperation, building industry culture and training professional talents. It has achieved positive results in promoting silk culture and promoting innovation and development in the industry. At the same time, domestic large and medium sized silk enterprises pay attention to the development of science and technology and brand, and pform and upgrade enterprises. This year, the silk industry has maintained a more stable development under the efforts of the government and enterprises.

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< p > < strong > operation < /strong > < /p >

< p > < strong > stable market growth slowed down < /strong > < /p >

< p > < strong > product yield increased < /strong > < /p >

< p > important data: 1~9 months, according to the National Bureau of statistics for 359 large scale silk reeling enterprises, the output of silk was 89007 tons, an increase of 8.77% over the same period, of which 37 spun silk enterprises produced 9218 tons of spun silk, down 28.92% compared to the same period last year. The production of silk fabrics in 255 or above sized silk weaving enterprises was 661 million 870 thousand meters, an increase of 17.55% over the same period.

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< p > according to statistics from the National Bureau of statistics on 944 Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size, the total industrial output value is 81 billion 240 million yuan, an increase of 13.22% over the same period last year, and the sales value is 78 billion 850 million yuan, up 12.84% over the same period last year.

1~6 month silk industry economic growth showed a clear downward trend, but to 7~9 months, the total industrial output value growth has stabilized.

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P > reason analysis: under the influence of the international economy, the growth of "a href=" "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_s.asp" > the silk industry "/a >" has a significant slowdown.

But domestic large and medium-sized silk enterprises have paid great attention to the development of technology and brand, and have carried out pformation and upgrading of enterprises.

Thanks to many efforts, the silk industry has maintained steady development this year.

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< p > < strong > exports decreased slightly < /strong > < /p >

< p > important data: the export of real silk goods in the month of 1~9 was US $2 billion 500 million, down 6.21% compared to the same period last year.

Silk products exported 12770.7 tons, down 0.29% compared with the same period last year, and the export amount was 490 million US dollars, down 8.4% compared with the same period last year, and the unit price decreased by 8.14% compared with the same period last year.

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< p > the total export of the main export market is decreasing. From the perspective of the export market, the export volume of the United States, India, Italy and Japan dropped by 10.98%, 8.75%, 20.88% and 7.46%, respectively, except for the 23.82 and 5.6% growth in Pakistan and Hongkong, respectively. The four main markets were traditional ones.

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< p > reason analysis: the export volume of China's silk garments has declined compared with the same period last year, due to the impact of the international economic downturn.

Due to the overall sluggish export market, the export price of products has been significantly suppressed, and the growth rate of export prices has also been slowing down.

As a result, the main export provinces and cities of the silk industry are in a downward trend.

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< p > < strong > the cocoon silk market is basically stable > /strong > /p >

< p > important data: as at the end of September, the price of dry cocoon and raw silk in China was 105 thousand and 600 yuan / ton and 344 thousand and 300 yuan / ton respectively.

The price of dry cocoons increased by 1.6% compared with the beginning of the year, and the price of raw silk increased by 13.85% compared with the beginning of the year.

Compared with the trend of the ups and downs in 2011, the supply and demand of Cocoon Silk raw materials are basically balanced this year, and the market trend is in line with market expectations.

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< p > reason analysis: in the first half of this year, the export market was sluggish. However, in the third quarter, the silk reeling enterprises began to concentrate on purchasing raw materials for cocoon production, and the export market improved.

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< p > < strong > development < /strong > < /p >

< p > < strong > culture driven growth slowed down < /strong > < /p >

< p > < strong > alliance promotes development < /strong > < /p >

< p > typical event: this year, Hangzhou formally established a silk promotion alliance with Italy, the EU's silk industry bigo.

The two cities will join forces to promote sustained and healthy development of the global silk industry.

According to the cooperation agreement between the two sides, after the establishment of the silk promotion alliance, besides the exchange of information, new products and fashion trends, and the exchange and upgrading of detection technology, Hangzhou and Como's silk products designers, technicians, students and so on have the opportunity to practice and work with each other.

The alliance is also open to partners' partners, such as France, Switzerland and silk associations across China.

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< p > editorial comment: in the grim situation of the shortage of raw materials in the silk industry, the increase in labor costs, the global economic downturn, the shrinking of foreign trade exports and the decline of consumption power.

As one of the traditional industries, the domestic and even global silk industry is facing unprecedented pains in recent years.

As the two most important silk related cities in the world, Hangzhou, China and Italy, Como, have chosen to support each other.

The deep cooperation between Hangzhou and Italy in the silk field, apart from technical exchanges and cooperation, has provided more opportunities for the silk companies of both sides to achieve complementary advantages and achieve win-win results.

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< p > < strong > culture driven development < /strong > < /p >

< p > typical events: in May of this year, the total investment was 500 million yuan. After 5 years of careful planning, design and construction, the silk cultural tourism area of China, which attracted much attention from the industry, was greeted by the "Silk garden" in Wujiang.

Hua Jia group firmly grasped the favorable policy of the national "12th Five-Year" development plan for the development of traditional silk industry, accelerated the construction of "Silk garden", focused on the integration of ancient silk culture and modern silk culture, and made full use of its role in science teaching, experimental demonstration and tourism base, so as to reinvigorate the silk industry in Wujiang.

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< p > editorial comment: the construction of Hua Jia "Silk Expo Garden" has achieved the simultaneous promotion of the economic benefits of enterprises and the internal benefits of silk culture. The successful construction of "Silk garden" has not only provided a carrier for the preservation of silk, a unique cultural element with Chinese characteristics, but also greatly enhanced the discourse power of enterprises in the silk field.

It provides a good idea for the silk enterprises to combine the economy and culture better.

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< p > < strong > base training talents < /strong > /p >

< p > typical events: in December 13th, sponsored by China Association for science and technology and Zhejiang science and technology education center of science and technology, a series of activities of high level professional and technical personnel training base of China's silk new technology were officially launched on the basis of Zhejiang Sci-Tech University and provincial Silk Science Research Institute.

This training is aimed at training product development and technology personnel of China's silk industry chain. It is taught by professors and professorship workers from universities and colleges of China Textile Industry Federation and The China Academy of Art. The training involves the outline of the 12th Five-Year development plan of silk and cocoon silk industry and the new weaving process of silk.

The aim is to train a group of high-end talents with comprehensive ability of silk brand construction.

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< p > editorial comment: silk is a symbol of ancient Chinese civilization and has made an indelible contribution to China's economic development.

The silk industry is also a labor-intensive industry with a lot of labor and strong labor intensity.

With the progress of society, the improvement of people's living standard and the change of employment concept, few people are willing to work in this industry.

The talent in the silk industry is in an unfinished period. This is not alarmist.

Therefore, professional silk talents play a vital role in the long-term development of the silk industry.

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< p > < strong > Future -- < /strong > < /p >

< p > < strong > break through the connotation of domestic sales promotion < /strong > < /p >

Generally speaking, as the global economic situation is still complex and changeable, the domestic economy is still at the bottom stage of P.

The economic development of the entire silk industry will continue to face great pressure next year.

Mainly affected by the following factors: < /p >

< p > first, the international market economy is still grim.

In 2013, the developed economies such as the US and Europe still have difficulty in improving. The weak international consumption demand will seriously restrict the export of China's silk products.

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< p > two is the continued appreciation of RMB.

Under the general situation of slowing economic development, the continued strengthening of the RMB exchange rate is undoubtedly adding more harm to export oriented enterprises.

Influenced by various factors, it is estimated that the exchange rate of the 2013 yuan will remain flexible on the basis of maintaining stability, so the export of silk products will still be affected.

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< p > three is the high cost of various production costs.

With the rapid development of economy, labor costs in China have been increasing.

For silk enterprises, the price of labor and raw materials has risen, while the price of industrial products has been declining. All these will squeeze the profit margins of silk enterprises, and the production and operation of enterprises will still face more difficulties.

Looking forward to next year, the development of the silk industry will still face great pressure. On the one hand, the international economic situation is still grim. On the other hand, the production costs of domestic enterprises have been raised again and again.

However, we have reason to believe that under the vigorous efforts and bold pioneering and innovation of the industry, the silk industry will focus on "adjusting the structure, creating brand and promoting development", and our country will surely achieve the strategic goal of "Silk power" as soon as possible.

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