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Current Situation Of Upstream And Downstream Of Xinjiang Cotton Industry

2012/12/27 21:02:00 28

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in the background of domestic a href= "http://www.91se91.com/" target= "_blank" > textile > /a > a href= "http://www.91se91.com/" target= "http://www.91se91.com/" > clothing < < > export situation is not good, foreign cotton price is far lower than domestic price background, what is the situation of Xinjiang cotton area which occupies half of the total cotton production in our country? What role has the national temporary cotton purchasing and storage policy played for Xinjiang cotton industry? With the gradual return of 380 thousand flower pickers, the cotton purchase and processing also come to an end.

Before the end of the acquisition, the reporter interviewed Xinjiang cotton growers, cotton and hemp companies and textile enterprises.

cotton grower: the beneficiary country store smile is written on the face /p >

Akesu is one of the three largest cotton growing areas in Xinjiang.

In the early December, when the northern Xinjiang was covered with heavy snow, it was cold in the southern part of Akesu, but it never snowed. The acquisition and processing of cotton enterprises continued.

"the acquisition process in southern Xinjiang has reached about 80%, and cotton growers are paying close attention to the sale. Part of the acquisition of cotton enterprises will end before mid December, and the processing will end from the end of December to the beginning of January."

Song Jinze, head of Akesu Hengxin cotton industry company, told reporters.

in the Hengxin cotton industry company, cotton grower Han Ruyu is selling the last remaining cotton.

He told reporters that he contracted 4000 acres of cotton fields with two other people this year, planting an average of 1300 mu per mu, producing 380 kg of seed cotton per mu, selling at 8.5 yuan per kilogram, removing the contract fees and other expenses of 900 yuan per mu, and this year's net profit of 300 yuan per mu.

These two kinds of cotton can not only earn money, but also get cotton sales in time.

Han Ruyu said.

it is understood that, in order to protect the interests of cotton farmers, on the basis of last year, the state continued to implement the cotton purchase price plan this year, and the purchase and storage price was set at 20400 yuan / ton (standard class), an increase of 600 yuan / ton compared with last year.

The cotton farmers were able to get cash in time because the local cotton purchasing enterprises got enough credit funds from the financial institutions, especially the Xinjiang branch of the Agricultural Development Bank, to ensure the implementation of the national temporary purchase and storage of cotton policy and the acquisition and storage of the enterprises smoothly.

According to Yuan Hongwei, the president of the Xinjiang branch of the agricultural issue, Xinjiang branch, the agricultural issue of Xinjiang branch has set a record on the amount of funds and the amount of the purchase of the Xinjiang branch of the agricultural issue, in view of the increase in cotton output in 2012, the high quality of cotton and the decrease of foreign capital.

As of December 10th, the 199 cotton purchasing enterprises within the jurisdiction of the company issued cotton purchase loans of 56 billion 800 million yuan, an increase of 11 billion 800 million yuan compared with the same period last year, supporting enterprises to acquire 2 million 720 thousand tons of lint and an increase of 630 thousand tons compared with the same period last year.

strong > cotton enterprises: Achieving Profits depends on whether they can enter the store smoothly. /p >

"P" is filled with seed cotton and lint in the factory of Tianrun cotton company in Akesu. Workers on the production line are busy packing.

As of December 10th, the plant had acquired 10600 tons of seed cotton and 4550 tons of lint, and two or three cotton seed accounted for more than 80% after public inspection.

Xin Xin manager of the plant told reporters that it was too difficult to bid for the storage and storage of Akesu's warehouses. Only 1000 tons of stored lint had been put into storage since the purchase and storage.

"Xinjiang cotton is mainly used by the mainland cotton spinning enterprises. This year, the price of the national temporary storage and storage is much higher than the spot price of the market. The textile industry in the lower reaches of the textile industry has reduced the amount of cotton purchased because of the reduction of export orders, and there are no other sales channels except Xinjiang for the purchase of cotton."

Manager Xin is very worried.

in view of this situation, local governments, enterprises, banks and cotton growers have formed a consensus on quick acquisition, quick processing and quick storage. The acquisition and processing of cotton in Xinjiang is 20 days faster than the same period last year.

However, due to the large cotton production, limited storage capacity and tight railway pportation in Xinjiang, especially in southern Xinjiang, it is difficult for cotton to enter and store.

Jiang P, a manager of Sha Ya Hongxin cotton industry company, said that for many cotton enterprises, the national cotton price of 20400 yuan / ton is attractive, but if the cotton processed by the acquisition can not be delivered in time, the risk will be great.

reporter learned that this year, the state "a href=" http://www.91se91.com/news/index_q.asp "storage" /a "adopted a daily number of storage and purchase indicators, such as enterprises can take indicators, they have entered the threshold of national reserve.

Therefore, the acquisition of cotton can successfully enter the storage, Xinjiang cotton enterprises can become the key to profitability.

data show that as of December 10th, the national cotton storage and storage totaled 3 million 815 thousand tons, of which Xinjiang had a total turnover of 1 million 957 thousand tons, accounting for 54% of Xinjiang's total output.

Since mid November, the daily storage index of Xinjiang cotton area has been decreasing, sometimes less than 16000 tons per day. The average daily storage capacity of three cotton producing areas in Korla, Akesu and Bachu in the southern Xinjiang is only about 7000 tons.

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"in order to prevent credit risks, in 2012 cotton year, we implemented the acquisition and storage linkage."

Yuan Hongwei told reporters.

Up to now, the Xinjiang branch of the Agricultural Development Bank has achieved 1 million 390 thousand tons of storage and loans, accounting for 77% of the total volume of enterprises in Xinjiang.

> a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_c.asp" > spinning enterprise < /a >: clenched teeth past "winter" /p >

reporter learned from the interview that the production scale of Xinjiang cotton spinning enterprises has exceeded 5 million ingots, ranking thirteenth in the whole country, with nearly 100 enterprises in scale.

Since the beginning of this year, the operation of Xinjiang's cotton spinning enterprises has encountered unprecedented difficulties as well as the whole country.

According to the relevant person in charge of the textile enterprise association of autonomous region, there are many reasons for the loss, including the reduction of orders and the increase of labor cost. But because of the higher price of the lint purchase, the quotation of yarn price is at a low level, and the sales of enterprises are hard to see profits.

Shihezi is an important cotton producing area in Xinjiang. Now the scale of cotton textile production has reached 2 million spindles, accounting for 40% of the total scale of Xinjiang cotton spinning.

But this year, the production of 17 cotton spinning enterprises including Shihezi Textile Industrial Park has been impacted unprecedentedly.

Li Hongjun, general manager of Shihezi Hongyang Textile Co., Ltd., told reporters on the telephone that the annual production scale of their company was 35 thousand spindles. Last year, 4000 tons of lint were purchased, and 500 tons were not processed till now.

In order to reduce losses, the company has adopted measures such as buying less cotton, reducing staff and limiting production.

Shihezi Hongyang Textile Co., Ltd. is not an example.

According to the information of Shihezi Economic Commission of the eight division of the Corps, 1 to September, the operating rate of Shihezi cotton spinning enterprises was about 75%, and cotton yarn production decreased by two digits year-on-year, which was generally at a loss.

unlike the above spinning enterprises, Xinjiang Lu Tai Feng harvest cotton limited liability company is a subsidiary of Shandong Lu Tai textile Limited by Share Ltd. It has 100 thousand mu quality long staple cotton planting base and three cotton processing plants, with annual production capacity of 15 thousand tons of lint and 2000 tons of high count yarn.

The production of cotton yarn is supplied to the Shandong Rutai textile Limited by Share Ltd, which is benefited from the subsidy provided by the parent company, such as freight.

in order to maintain the normal production of Xinjiang textile enterprises and the sustained development of the industry and the steady increase of cotton farmers, the textile industry management office of the autonomous region has suggested that the autonomous region should appeal to the state to take effective macro-control measures to narrow the price gap at home and abroad, and achieve the "a href=" http://www.91se91.com/news/index_s.asp "cotton price < /a" in line with the international cotton price as soon as possible so as to help cotton spinning enterprises get rid of the current production and management dilemma.