Analysis Of Cotton Industry Development In Hunan Province In 2012

　　 Hunan The cotton association of Hunan Province held an analysis meeting of cotton purchase and sale situation in Changsha in January. At the meeting, representatives of the member units made their own opinions and suggestions on the current situation and problems of cotton purchase and sale in Hunan Province.

In 2012, cotton production area increased slightly in our province, the total output was basically the same as last year. The new cotton listed countries promptly announced the temporary purchase and storage policy. The cotton purchase work in Jiangxi Province was smooth and better protected the interests of cotton farmers. cotton The sales and cotton textile market showed a trend of oversupply and lack of market demand. The problem is mainly reflected in four aspects:

　 1, the cotton sales market is sluggish, and circulation enterprises have difficulty in running.

Since 2011, a series of changes have taken place in the international and domestic economic situation, and some new situations and problems have emerged in the operation and development of cotton industry in our province. By the whole world Economics The impact of the continued weakness, cotton consumption has shrunk sharply, the price of cotton in the international market has gone down, and domestic cotton prices have declined less than the international market due to the support of 2012 yuan in the price of 20400 yuan per ton in the year. Because of the high price of cotton in China, the cotton purchased by cotton companies can not be sold in the market, and can only rely entirely on State purchasing and storage. Cotton enterprises in 2011 did not make profits in the storage. In 2012, although the price of cotton temporary storage and storage was raised by 600 yuan / ton, the price of cotton labor, processing and materialization increased greatly, and the price of cotton by-products was unstable. The price difference between seed cotton purchase price and storage was too small, and the profit of cotton circulation enterprises was thin and difficult to run, and faced another round of shuffling.

　 2, textile enterprises increased losses and increased risks.

In 2012, because the consumption of the global cotton market was far lower than expected, the export of textile products was greatly reduced, and the operating rate of textile enterprises dropped sharply and at a loss. The situation is very difficult, and the market consumption of cotton is only about 50% of the normal year. It is understood that in 2012 1-12 months, the province's textile enterprises above Designated Size 458, the total industrial output value of 79 billion 594 million yuan, an increase of 13.3% over the same period, but the growth rate fell 12.6 percentage points over the same period last year. The number of textile deficit enterprises has increased significantly, and the difficulty of operation has become more and more prominent. Accounts receivable amount is increasing and risk is increasing. The reasons for this situation are: first, the international and domestic economic downturn, and the demand for cotton textiles has dropped markedly. Two, the contradiction between the overcapacity of domestic textile production has begun to emerge, and the competition pattern of life and death has been formed. Three, the problems faced by the real economy, such as recruitment difficulties, rising costs, falling demand and falling product prices, are particularly prominent in textile enterprises.

3, the industry needs to be strong. It is imperative that cotton processing capacity and survival of the fittest be imperative.

Since the reform of cotton circulation system in our province, a complete industrial system has not yet been formed in the cotton industry chain. There is no large circulation enterprise and textile enterprise group contending with international distributors. Production and operation are facing great risks.

In addition, the capacity of cotton circulation processing in our province is three times that of cotton production, and the problem of overcapacity is extremely serious. At present, the competition pattern of the survival of the fittest has been formed. It is the best period to speed up the delisting of the 200 type cotton processing plant and resolutely eliminate the "two small and one soil" cotton processing capacity.

　 4, many factors affect cotton production in our province.

In addition to the significant shrinkage of cotton consumption and other factors that affect cotton production and development in our province, labor force reduction, aging is serious, mechanization is not high, cotton labor is high, cost is high, and comparative efficiency is low, which has affected cotton production enthusiasm. On the one hand, in recent years, due to the low price of cotton in the international market, although the state has adopted the temporary cotton purchase and storage policy to ensure the benefit of cotton planting, the benefit of cotton planting is still very low, and the cotton planting area in our province will continue to decline.

In view of the above problems, enterprises have expressed the hope that the government and relevant departments can understand and grasp the operation of the cotton market in a timely manner. On the one hand, they can increase support for the construction of cotton production infrastructure and raise the productivity of cotton farmers. On the one hand, they should seize the current favorable period to speed up the reform of the national cotton quality inspection system; on the other hand, they can increase policy guidance, stabilize cotton production, increase farmers' benefits, and ensure the healthy development of cotton industry in our province.